第三章 Grandfather and the Back Garden
Chapter Three
- 第
- dì — 1. (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 (dì liù) "sixth") 2. (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed 3. (old) residence of a high official 4. (literary) but; however 5. (literary) only; just
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 章
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 6)
。In this small town of Hulanhe lived my grandfather.
- 呼蘭
- Hū lán — see 呼蘭區 (Hū lán Qū)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小城
- xiǎo chéng — small town
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
呼兰河这小城里边住著我的祖父。
,,,。When I was born, my grandfather was already over sixty; by the time I had grown to four or five, he was nearly seventy.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 六十
- liù shí — 1. sixty 2. 60
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 七十
- qī shí — 1. seventy 2. 70
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我生的时候,祖父已经六十多岁了,我长到四五岁,祖父就快七十了。
,、、、,。My family had a large garden, and in this garden there were bees, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers — every kind of creature.、。Among the butterflies there were white ones and yellow ones.,。These butterflies were very small and not very pretty.,。The pretty ones were the big red butterflies, their whole bodies dusted with gold powder.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 蜂子
- fēng zi — (coll.) bee; wasp
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 樣樣
- yàng yàng — all kinds
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 這種
- zhè zhǒng — this kind of
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 極小
- jí xiǎo — 1. minimal 2. extremely small
- 不太好
- bù tài hǎo — 1. not so good 2. not too well
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 大紅
- dà hóng — crimson
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 滿身
- mǎn shēn — covered all over
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 粉
- fěn — 1. powder 2. cosmetic face powder 3. food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour 4. to turn to powder 5. (dialect) to whitewash 6. white 7. pink 8. (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲 (fěn sī)) 9. to be a fan of (HSK 7-9)
我家有一个大花园,这花园里蜂子、蝴蝶、蜻蜓、蚂蚱,样样都有。蝴蝶有白蝴蝶、黄蝴蝶。这种蝴蝶极小,不太好看。好看的是大红蝴蝶,满身带著金粉。
,,,,,。The dragonflies were golden, the grasshoppers were green, and the bees buzzed as they flew, their bodies covered in down; when one landed on a flower, plump and round, it sat motionless like a little furry ball.
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 蜂子
- fēng zi — (coll.) bee; wasp
- 則
- zé — 1. (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then 2. (bound form) standard; norm 3. (bound form) principle 4. (literary) to imitate; to follow 5. classifier for written items (HSK 7-9)
- 嗡嗡
- wēng wēng — (onom.) buzz; drone; hum
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 滿身
- mǎn shēn — covered all over
- 絨毛
- róng máo — 1. fur 2. down (soft fur) 3. villi capillary (in the small intestine)
- 落
- là — 1. to leave out 2. to be missing 3. to leave behind or forget to bring 4. to lag or fall behind (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 朵
- duǒ — 1. flower 2. earlobe 3. fig. item on both sides 4. classifier for flowers, clouds etc (HSK 5)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 胖
- pán — 1. healthy 2. at ease (HSK 3)
- 圓
- yuán — 1. circle 2. round 3. circular 4. spherical 5. (of the moon) full 6. unit of Chinese currency (yuan) 7. tactful 8. to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) (HSK 4)
- 圓
- yuán — 1. circle 2. round 3. circular 4. spherical 5. (of the moon) full 6. unit of Chinese currency (yuan) 7. tactful 8. to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 球
- qiú — 1. ball 2. sphere 3. globe 4. classifier: 個 (gè) 5. ball game 6. match 7. classifier: 場 (chǎng) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 不動
- bù dòng — motionless
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
蜻蜓是金的,蚂蚱是绿的,蜂子则嗡嗡的飞著,满身绒毛,落到一朵花上,胖圆圆的就和一个小毛球似的不动了。
,,,。The garden was all bright and gleaming — red where it was red, green where it was green — fresh and beautiful.
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 明晃晃
- míng huǎng huǎng — 1. shining 2. bright
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 新鮮
- xīn xiān — 1. fresh (experience, food etc) 2. freshness 3. novel 4. uncommon (HSK 4)
- 漂亮
- piào liang — pretty; beautiful (HSK 2)
花园里边明晃晃的,红的红,绿的绿,新鲜漂亮。
,。It was said that this garden had once been an orchard.。My grandmother liked eating fruit, so she planted the orchard.,。But my grandmother also liked raising sheep, and the sheep gnawed away at the fruit trees.。So all the fruit trees died.,,,,。By the time I could remember things, there were only a cherry tree and a plum tree left in the garden, and since the cherry and plum rarely bore fruit, it felt as though they hardly existed at all.,。As a child, I only felt that there was one great elm tree in the garden.
- 據說
- jù shuō — it is said that; reportedly (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 從前
- cóng qián — 1. previously 2. formerly 3. once upon a time (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 果園
- guǒ yuán — orchard (HSK 7-9)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 果子
- guǒ zi — 1. fruit 2. variant of 餜子 (guǒ zi)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 果園
- guǒ yuán — orchard (HSK 7-9)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 養羊
- yǎng yáng — sheep husbandry
- 羊
- Yáng — surname Yang (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 果樹
- guǒ shù — 1. fruit tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) (HSK 6)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 啃
- kěn — 1. to gnaw 2. to nibble 3. to bite (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 果樹
- guǒ shù — 1. fruit tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) (HSK 6)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 記憶
- jì yì — 1. to remember; to recall 2. memory (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 只有
- zhǐ yǒu — 1. only have ...; there is only ... 2. (used in combination with 才 (cái)) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈 (zhǐ yǒu tōng guò zhì liáo cái néng quán yù) "the only way to cure it is with therapy") 3. it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 (zhǐ yǒu nán xìng cái yǒu cǐ xū yào) "only men would have such a requirement") 4. (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 (zhǐ yǒu qū fú) "the only thing you can do is give in") (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 為
- wéi — 1. as (in the capacity of) 2. to take sth as 3. to act as 4. to serve as 5. to behave as 6. to become 7. to be 8. to do 9. by (in the passive voice) (HSK 2)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 結果
- jiē guǒ — to bear fruit (HSK 2)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 存在
- cún zài — 1. to exist 2. to be 3. existence (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
据说这花园,从前是一个果园。祖母喜欢吃果子就种了果园。祖母又喜欢养羊,羊就把果树给啃了。果树于是都死了。到我有记忆的时候,园子里就只有一棵樱桃树,一棵李子树,为因樱桃和李子都不大结果子,所以觉得他们是并不存在的。小的时候,只觉得园子里边就有一棵大榆树。
,,,,。This elm stood in the northwest corner of the garden; when the wind came, the elm was the first to howl, and when the rain came, the great elm was the first to send up mist.,,。As soon as the sun came out, the leaves of the great elm began to shine, glittering just like clamshells on a beach.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 西北
- Xī běi — Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang) (HSK 2)
- 角
- Jué — surname Jue (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 風
- fēng — 1. wind 2. news 3. style 4. custom 5. manner 6. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 絲 (sī) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 嘯
- xiào — 1. (of people) to whistle 2. (of birds and animals) to screech; to howl; to roar
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 冒煙
- mào yān — 1. to discharge smoke 2. to fume with rage
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 葉子
- yè zi — 1. leaf (classifier: 片 (piàn)) 2. (slang) marijuana (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 發光
- fā guāng — to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 它們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 2)
- 閃爍
- shǎn shuò — 1. to glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker 2. to be evasive; to equivocate (HSK 7-9)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 沙灘
- shā tān — 1. beach 2. sandy shore 3. classifier: 片 (piàn) (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 蚌殼
- bàng ké — clamshell
- 一樣
- yī yàng — 1. same 2. like 3. equal to 4. the same as 5. just like (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
这榆树在园子的西北角上,来了风,这榆树先啸,来了雨,大榆树先就冒烟了。太阳一出来,大榆树的叶子就发光了,它们闪烁得和沙滩上的蚌壳一样了。
,。My grandfather spent all day in the back garden, and I followed him there too.,,,;Grandfather wore a big straw hat, and I wore a small straw hat; when grandfather planted flowers, I planted flowers too;,。when grandfather pulled weeds, I pulled weeds too.,,,,,,,。When grandfather sowed seeds, planting little cabbages, I followed behind him, smoothing over each seeded little pit of earth with my foot, one by one — though how could I ever smooth them evenly, stamping this way and that, just fooling around.,。Sometimes, instead of covering the seeds with soil, I would end up kicking the seeds flying away.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 栽
- zāi — 1. to plant; to grow 2. to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign) 3. to impose sth on sb 4. to stumble; to fall down (HSK 7-9)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 栽
- zāi — 1. to plant; to grow 2. to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign) 3. to impose sth on sb 4. to stumble; to fall down (HSK 7-9)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 小白菜
- xiǎo bái cài — 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) 2. classifier: 棵 (kē)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 土
- Tǔ — 1. surname Tu 2. Tu ethnic group (HSK 3)
- 窩
- wō — 1. nest 2. pit or hollow on the human body 3. lair 4. den 5. place 6. to harbor or shelter 7. to hold in check 8. to bend 9. classifier for litters and broods (HSK 7-9)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 溜
- liū — 1. to slip away 2. to escape in stealth 3. to skate (HSK 7-9)
- 平
- Píng — surname Ping (HSK 2)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 溜
- liū — 1. to slip away 2. to escape in stealth 3. to skate (HSK 7-9)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 準
- zhǔn — 1. accurate 2. standard 3. definitely 4. certainly 5. about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) 6. quasi- 7. para- (HSK 3)
- 東
- Dōng — surname Dong (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 西
- Xī — 1. the West 2. abbr. for Spain 西班牙 (Xī bān yá) 3. Spanish (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 瞎鬧
- xiā nào — 1. to make a scene 2. to fool around 3. to behave foolishly
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 不單
- bù dān — 1. not the only 2. not merely 3. not simply
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 土
- Tǔ — 1. surname Tu 2. Tu ethnic group (HSK 3)
- 蓋上
- gài shang — to cover
- 反而
- fǎn ér — on the contrary; instead (HSK 4)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 踢
- tī — 1. to kick 2. to play (e.g. soccer) 3. (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) (HSK 6)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
祖父一天都在后园里边,我也跟著祖父在后园里边。祖父戴一个大草帽,我戴一个小草帽,祖父栽花,我就栽花;祖父拔草,我就拔草。当祖父下种,种小白菜的时候,我就跟在后边,把那下了种的土窝,用脚一个一个的溜平,那里会溜得准,东一脚的,西一脚的瞎闹。有的把菜种不单没被土盖上,反而把菜子踢飞了。
,。The little cabbages grew very fast, and within just a few days they had sprouted.。In the blink of an eye, they were ready to be pulled up and eaten.
- 小白菜
- xiǎo bái cài — 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) 2. classifier: 棵 (kē)
- 長得
- zhǎng de — to look (pretty, the same etc)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 幾天
- jǐ tiān — several days
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 冒
- Mào — surname Mao (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 芽
- yá — 1. bud 2. sprout (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一轉眼
- yī zhuǎn yǎn — in the blink of an eye
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 可以
- kě yǐ — 1. can 2. may 3. possible 4. able to 5. not bad 6. pretty good (HSK 2)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
小白菜长得非常之快,没有几天就冒了芽了。一转眼就可以拔下来吃了。
,;When grandfather hoed the ground, I hoed the ground too;,,,「」。because I was too small to hold up the hoe's handle, grandfather pulled the handle off and let me hold just the hoe's "head" to dig with.,,。Actually it wasn't really hoeing at all — I just crawled about on the ground, scraping around at random with the hoe head.,。I couldn't tell which were seedlings and which were weeds.,。Often I would cut down the chives along with the wild grass, and leave the foxtail grass standing, mistaking it for a stalk of grain.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 鏟
- chǎn — 1. variant of 剷 (chǎn) 2. (bound form) spade; shovel (HSK 7-9)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 鏟
- chǎn — 1. variant of 剷 (chǎn) 2. (bound form) spade; shovel (HSK 7-9)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 拿不動
- ná bu dòng — to be unable to lift (sth); to find (sth) too heavy
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 鋤頭
- chú tou — 1. hoe 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ)
- 杆
- gān — (bound form) pole; shaft (HSK 6)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 鋤頭
- chú tou — 1. hoe 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ)
- 杆
- gān — (bound form) pole; shaft (HSK 6)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 那個
- nà ge — 1. that one 2. that thing 3. that (as opposed to this) 4. (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) 5. (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) 6. (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) 7. (euph.) menstruation 8. sex 9. also pr. (nèi ge)
- 鋤頭
- chú tou — 1. hoe 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 鏟
- chǎn — 1. variant of 剷 (chǎn) 2. (bound form) spade; shovel (HSK 7-9)
- 其實
- qí shí — actually; in fact; really (HSK 3)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 鏟
- chǎn — 1. variant of 剷 (chǎn) 2. (bound form) spade; shovel (HSK 7-9)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 爬
- pá — 1. to crawl 2. to climb 3. to get up or sit up (HSK 2)
- 在地
- zài dì — (Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 鋤頭
- chú tou — 1. hoe 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ)
- 亂
- luàn — 1. in confusion or disorder 2. in a confused state of mind 3. disorder 4. upheaval 5. riot 6. illicit sexual relations 7. to throw into disorder 8. to mix up 9. indiscriminate 10. random 11. arbitrary (HSK 3)
- 勾
- Gōu — surname Gou (HSK 7-9)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 認
- rèn — 1. to recognize 2. to know 3. to admit (HSK 5)
- 不得
- bù dé — 1. must not 2. may not 3. not to be allowed 4. cannot
- 那個
- nà ge — 1. that one 2. that thing 3. that (as opposed to this) 4. (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) 5. (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) 6. (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) 7. (euph.) menstruation 8. sex 9. also pr. (nèi ge)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 苗
- Miáo — 1. surname Miao 2. Miao ethnic group (HSK 7-9)
- 那個
- nà ge — 1. that one 2. that thing 3. that (as opposed to this) 4. (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) 5. (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) 6. (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) 7. (euph.) menstruation 8. sex 9. also pr. (nèi ge)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 往往
- wǎng wǎng — 1. usually 2. in many cases 3. more often than not (HSK 3)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 當做
- dàng zuò — 1. to treat as 2. to regard as 3. to look upon as
- 野草
- yě cǎo — 1. weeds 2. mistress or prostitute (old)
- 一起
- yī qǐ — 1. (in) the same place 2. together; in company (with) 3. altogether; in total 4. an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 割
- gē — 1. to cut 2. to cut apart (HSK 7-9)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 狗尾草
- gǒu wěi cǎo — green foxtail (Setaria viridis)
- 當做
- dàng zuò — 1. to treat as 2. to regard as 3. to look upon as
- 穀穗
- gǔ suì — 1. ear of grain 2. gerbe (used on coats of arms)
- 留
- liú — 1. to leave (a message etc) 2. to retain 3. to stay 4. to remain 5. to keep 6. to preserve (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
祖父铲地,我也铲地;因为我太小,拿不动那锄头杆,祖父就把锄头杆拔下来,让我单拿著那个锄头的「头」来铲。其实那里是铲,也不过爬在地上,用锄头乱勾一阵就是了。也认不得那个是苗,那个是草。往往把韮菜当做野草一起的割掉,把狗尾草当做谷穗留著。
,:When grandfather discovered the patch I had hoed, all left full of foxtail grass, he asked me:
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 發現
- fā xiàn — 1. to notice; to become aware of 2. to discover; to find; to detect 3. a discovery (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 鏟
- chǎn — 1. variant of 剷 (chǎn) 2. (bound form) spade; shovel (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 留
- liú — 1. to leave (a message etc) 2. to retain 3. to stay 4. to remain 5. to keep 6. to preserve (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 狗尾草
- gǒu wěi cǎo — green foxtail (Setaria viridis)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 片
- piān — 1. disk 2. sheet (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
等祖父发现我铲的那块满留著狗尾草的一片,他就问我:
「?」"What is this?"
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
「这是什么?」
:I said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我说:
「。」"Millet."
- 穀子
- gǔ zi — 1. millet 2. (ACG) collectible merch (loanword from "goods", via Japanese "guzzu")
「谷子。」
,,:Grandfather burst out laughing, and after he had laughed his fill, he plucked the grass and asked me:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 大笑
- dà xiào — 1. to laugh heartily 2. a belly laugh
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 夠
- gòu — 1. enough (sufficient) 2. enough (too much) 3. (coll.) (before adj.) really 4. (coll.) to reach by stretching out (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 摘下
- zhāi xià — 1. to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) 2. to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) 3. (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
祖父大笑起来,笑得够了,把草摘下来问我:
「?」"Is this what you eat every day?"
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 每天
- měi tiān — every day
- 吃的
- chī de — (coll.) food
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
「你每天吃的就是这个吗?」
:I said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我说:
「。」"Yes."
- 是的
- shì de — 1. yes, that's right 2. variant of 似的 (shì de)
,:Seeing that grandfather was still laughing, I said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我看著祖父还在笑,我就说:
「,。」"If you don't believe me, I'll go get some from the house to show you."
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 拿來
- ná lái — 1. to bring 2. to fetch 3. to get
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
「你不信,我到屋里拿来你看。」
,。I ran into the house, took a head of millet from the birdcage, and tossed it to grandfather from a distance.:Saying:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 鳥籠
- niǎo lóng — birdcage
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一頭
- yī tóu — 1. one head 2. a head full of sth 3. one end (of a stick) 4. one side 5. headlong 6. directly 7. rapidly 8. simultaneously (HSK 7-9)
- 穀穗
- gǔ suì — 1. ear of grain 2. gerbe (used on coats of arms)
- 遠遠
- yuǎn yuǎn — 1. distant 2. by far (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 拋
- pāo — 1. to throw 2. to toss 3. to fling 4. to cast 5. to abandon (HSK 7-9)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我跑到屋里拿了鸟笼上的一头谷穗,远远的就抛给祖父了。说:
「?」"Isn't this the same thing?"
- 這不
- zhè bu — (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一樣
- yī yàng — 1. same 2. like 3. equal to 4. the same as 5. just like (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
「这不是一样的吗?」
,,。Grandfather slowly called me over and explained to me that millet has bristly awns.,。Foxtail grass, on the other hand, has none — it's just fuzzy all over, truly like a dog's tail.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 慢慢
- màn màn — slowly; gradually (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 穀子
- gǔ zi — 1. millet 2. (ACG) collectible merch (loanword from "goods", via Japanese "guzzu")
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 芒
- máng — 1. awn (of cereals) 2. arista (of grain) 3. tip (of a blade) 4. Miscanthus sinensis (type of grass) 5. variant of 邙, Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan
- 針
- zhēn — 1. needle 2. pin 3. injection 4. stitch 5. classifier: 根 (gēn), 支 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 狗尾草
- gǒu wěi cǎo — green foxtail (Setaria viridis)
- 則
- zé — 1. (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then 2. (bound form) standard; norm 3. (bound form) principle 4. (literary) to imitate; to follow 5. classifier for written items (HSK 7-9)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 嘟
- dū — 1. (onom.) toot; honk; beep (sound of a horn etc) 2. (coll.) to pout
- 嘟
- dū — 1. (onom.) toot; honk; beep (sound of a horn etc) 2. (coll.) to pout
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 狗
- gǒu — 1. dog 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 尾巴
- wěi ba — 1. tail 2. colloquial pr. (yǐ ba) (HSK 4)
祖父慢慢的把我叫过去,讲给我听,说谷子是有芒针的。狗尾草则没有,只是毛嘟嘟的真像狗尾巴。
,,。Although grandfather taught me this, I did not look closely, and only carelessly nodded along and let it be.,,。Looking up, I saw a cucumber had grown big, so I ran over and picked it, and went off to eat the cucumber instead.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 教
- Jiào — surname Jiao (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 細看
- xì kàn — 1. to peer 2. to scan 3. to examine carefully
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 馬馬虎虎
- mǎ ma hū hū — 1. careless 2. casual 3. vague 4. not so bad 5. so-so 6. tolerable 7. fair
- 承認
- chéng rèn — 1. to admit 2. to concede 3. to recognize 4. recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) 5. to acknowledge (HSK 4)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 抬頭
- tái tóu — 1. to raise one's head; to look up 2. (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth 3. (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc (HSK 5)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 長大
- zhǎng dà — to grow up (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 摘下
- zhāi xià — 1. to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) 2. to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) 3. (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
祖父虽然教我,我看了也并不细看,也不过马马虎虎承认下来就是了。一抬头看见了一个黄瓜长大了,跑过去摘下来,我又去吃黄瓜去了。
,,。Perhaps before I even finished the cucumber, I would see a big dragonfly fly past, and so I would drop the cucumber and go chasing after the dragonfly instead.,。But dragonflies fly so fast — how could I ever catch up?,,。Luckily I had never really meant to catch it in the first place, so after standing up and running a few steps after the dragonfly, I would go off to do something else.
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 也許
- yě xǔ — perhaps; maybe (HSK 2)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 吃完
- chī wán — to finish eating
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 旁
- páng — 1. one side 2. other 3. different 4. lateral component of a Chinese character (such as 刂 (dāo), 亻 (rén) etc) (HSK 5)
- 飛過
- fēi guò — 1. to fly over 2. to fly past
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 丟
- diū — 1. to lose 2. to put aside 3. to throw (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 好在
- hǎo zài — 1. luckily 2. fortunately (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 開初
- kāi chū — 1. at the outset 2. at first 3. early
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 存心
- cún xīn — deliberately (HSK 7-9)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 追上
- zhuī shàng — to overtake
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 站起來
- zhàn qǐ lai — to stand up
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 蜻蜓
- qīng tíng — dragonfly
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 步
- Bù — surname Bu (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
黄瓜也许没有吃完,又看见了一个大蜻蜓从旁飞过,于是丢了黄瓜又去追蜻蜓去了。蜻蜓飞得多么快,那里会追得上。好在一开初也没有存心一定追上,所以站起来,跟了蜻蜓跑了几步就又去做别的去了。
,,,,,,。I would pick the heart of a pumpkin flower, or catch a big green bean-colored grasshopper and tie a thread around its leg; after a while I might end up tying the leg right off, leaving only a single leg tied to the end of the thread, with the grasshopper nowhere to be seen.
- 採
- cǎi — 1. to pick 2. to pluck 3. to collect 4. to select 5. to choose 6. to gather (HSK 7-9)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 倭瓜
- wō guā — (dialect) pumpkin
- 花心
- huā xīn — 1. fickle in love; unfaithful 2. heart of a flower (pistil and stamen)
- 捉
- zhuō — 1. to clutch 2. to grab 3. to capture (HSK 6)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 綠豆
- lǜ dòu — mung bean
- 青
- Qīng — short name for Qinghai 青海 (Qīng hǎi) (HSK 5)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 線
- xiàn — 1. thread 2. string 3. wire 4. line 5. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ), 根 (gēn) 6. (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) (HSK 3)
- 綁
- bǎng — 1. to tie 2. bind or fasten together 3. to kidnap (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 綁
- bǎng — 1. to tie 2. bind or fasten together 3. to kidnap (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 也許
- yě xǔ — perhaps; maybe (HSK 2)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 綁
- bǎng — 1. to tie 2. bind or fasten together 3. to kidnap (HSK 7-9)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 線
- xiàn — 1. thread 2. string 3. wire 4. line 5. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ), 根 (gēn) 6. (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) (HSK 3)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 拴
- shuān — to tie up (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 隻
- zhī — classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc (HSK 2)
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 不見
- bù jiàn — 1. not to see 2. not to meet 3. to have disappeared 4. to be missing (HSK 6)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
采一个倭瓜花心,捉一个大绿豆青蚂蚱,把蚂蚱腿用线绑上,绑了一会,也许把蚂蚱腿就绑掉,线头上只拴了一只腿,而不见蚂蚱了。
,,,,,,,,:Once I tired of playing, I would run back to grandfather and make a racket for a while; when grandfather watered the vegetables, I would snatch the ladle and water them too — though oddly enough, I never actually poured the water onto the vegetables, but instead, holding the water ladle, would fling the water up into the sky with all my strength, shouting loudly:
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 膩
- nì — 1. greasy 2. soft 3. unctuous 4. intimate 5. tired of
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 亂
- luàn — 1. in confusion or disorder 2. in a confused state of mind 3. disorder 4. upheaval 5. riot 6. illicit sexual relations 7. to throw into disorder 8. to mix up 9. indiscriminate 10. random 11. arbitrary (HSK 3)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 澆
- jiāo — 1. to pour liquid 2. to irrigate (using waterwheel) 3. to water 4. to cast (molten metal) 5. to mold (HSK 7-9)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 搶
- qiāng — 1. (literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage) 2. opposite in direction; contrary (HSK 5)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 澆
- jiāo — 1. to pour liquid 2. to irrigate (using waterwheel) 3. to water 4. to cast (molten metal) 5. to mold (HSK 7-9)
- 奇怪
- qí guài — 1. strange 2. odd 3. to marvel 4. to be baffled (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 澆
- jiāo — 1. to pour liquid 2. to irrigate (using waterwheel) 3. to water 4. to cast (molten metal) 5. to mold (HSK 7-9)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 水
- Shuǐ — 1. surname Shui 2. Shui ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 瓢
- piáo — 1. dipper 2. ladle
- 拼
- pīn — 1. to piece together; to put together 2. to pool (resources etc); to share 3. to risk all; to go all out 4. to spell (words) (HSK 5)
- 盡
- jìn — 1. to use up 2. to exhaust 3. to end 4. to finish 5. to the utmost 6. exhausted 7. finished 8. to the limit (of sth) 9. all 10. entirely (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 力氣
- lì qi — physical strength (HSK 4)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 水
- Shuǐ — 1. surname Shui 2. Shui ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 揚
- Yáng — 1. abbr. for Yangzhou 揚州 (Yáng zhōu) in Jiangsu 2. surname Yang (HSK 7-9)
- 大喊
- dà hǎn — to shout
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
玩腻了,又跑到祖父那里去乱闹一阵,祖父浇菜,我也抢过来浇,奇怪的就是并不往菜上浇,而是拿著水瓢,拼尽了力气,把水往天空里一扬,大喊著:
「,。」"It's raining, it's raining!"
- 下雨
- xià yǔ — to rain (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 下雨
- xià yǔ — to rain (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
,,,,,。In the garden the sun seemed especially huge, the sky especially high; the sun's rays shot out in every direction, so bright that one could not open one's eyes, so bright that earthworms dared not burrow out of the ground, and bats dared not fly out from whatever dark places they hid in.,、,,。Everything that stood beneath the sun was healthy and beautiful; if you patted it, even the great trees would sound out in response; if you called out, even the mud wall standing opposite seemed as though it would answer you.
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 特大
- tè dà — exceptionally big (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 光芒
- guāng máng — 1. rays of light 2. brilliant rays 3. radiance (HSK 7-9)
- 四射
- sì shè — to radiate all around
- 亮
- liàng — 1. bright; light 2. to shine; to flash 3. loud and clear 4. to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) (HSK 2)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 睜
- zhēng — to open (one's eyes) (HSK 7-9)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開眼
- kāi yǎn — 1. to open one's eyes 2. to widen one's horizons
- 睛
- jīng — eye; eyeball
- 亮
- liàng — 1. bright; light 2. to shine; to flash 3. loud and clear 4. to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) (HSK 2)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 蚯蚓
- qiū yǐn — (zoology) earthworm
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 鑽
- zuān — 1. to drill 2. to bore 3. to get into 4. to make one's way into 5. to enter (a hole) 6. to thread one's way through 7. to study intensively 8. to dig into 9. to curry favor for personal gain (HSK 6)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 地面
- dì miàn — 1. floor 2. ground 3. surface (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 蝙蝠
- biān fú — (zoology) bat
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 黑暗
- hēi àn — 1. dark 2. darkly 3. darkness (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 飛出
- fēi chū — to fly out
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 凡
- fán — 1. ordinary 2. commonplace 3. mundane 4. temporal 5. of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) 6. every 7. all 8. whatever 9. altogether 10. gist 11. outline 12. note of Chinese musical scale (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 健康
- jiàn kāng — 1. health 2. healthy (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 漂亮
- piào liang — pretty; beautiful (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 都會
- dū huì — 1. city 2. metropolis (HSK 7-9)
- 發
- fā — 1. to send out 2. to show (one's feeling) 3. to issue 4. to develop 5. to make a bundle of money 6. classifier for gunshots (rounds) (HSK 2)
- 響
- xiǎng — 1. echo 2. sound 3. noise 4. to make a sound 5. to sound 6. to ring 7. loud 8. classifier for noises (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 對面
- duì miàn — 1. (sitting) opposite 2. across (the street) 3. directly in front 4. to be face to face (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 土
- Tǔ — 1. surname Tu 2. Tu ethnic group (HSK 3)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 都會
- dū huì — 1. city 2. metropolis (HSK 7-9)
- 回答
- huí dá — 1. to reply; to answer 2. reply; answer (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
太阳在园子里是特大的,天空是特别高的,太阳的光芒四射,亮得使人睁不开眼睛,亮得蚯蚓不敢钻出地面来,蝙蝠不敢从什么黑暗的地方飞出来。是凡在太阳下的,都是健康的、漂亮的,拍一拍连大树都会发响的,叫一叫就是站在对面的土墙都会回答似的。
,。When the flowers bloomed, it was as though they had just woken from sleep.,。When the birds flew off, it was as though they had ascended to heaven.,。When the insects chirped, it was as though they were speaking.。Everything was alive.,,。Everything had boundless power — whatever it wanted to do, it did.,。Whatever way it wanted to be, that was the way it was.。Everything was free.,。If a pumpkin vine wanted to climb up the trellis, it climbed up the trellis; if it wanted to climb up onto the roof, it climbed up onto the roof.,,,。If a cucumber vine wanted to put out a false blossom, it put out a false blossom; if it wanted to bear a cucumber, it bore a cucumber.,,,。And if it wanted neither, then it bore not a single cucumber and opened not a single flower, and it seemed as though no one would even ask why.,,。The corn grew as tall as it wanted to grow; if it had wanted to grow all the way up to the sky, no one would have stopped it either.,,。The butterflies flew about as they pleased; one moment a pair of yellow butterflies would fly in over the top of the wall, the next a white butterfly would fly away over the wall.,?Whose house had they come from, and whose house were they flying off to?。Even the sun did not know the answer to that.
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 睡醒
- shuì xǐng — to wake up
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 鳥
- diǎo — 1. variant of 屌 (diǎo) 2. penis (HSK 2)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 鳥
- diǎo — 1. variant of 屌 (diǎo) 2. penis (HSK 2)
- 上天
- shàng tiān — 1. Heaven; Providence; God 2. the sky above 3. to fly skywards 4. (euphemism) to die; to pass away 5. the previous day (or days)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 蟲子
- chóng zi — 1. insect 2. bug 3. worm 4. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 蟲子
- chóng zi — 1. insect 2. bug 3. worm 4. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 一切
- yī qiè — 1. everything 2. every 3. all (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 活
- huó — 1. to live 2. alive 3. living 4. work 5. workmanship (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 有無
- yǒu wú — 1. to have or have not 2. surplus and shortfall 3. tangible and intangible 4. corporeal and incorporeal
- 限
- xiàn — 1. to limit 2. to restrict 3. (bound form) limit 4. bound (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 本領
- běn lǐng — 1. skill 2. ability 3. capability 4. classifier: 項 (xiàng), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 怎麼樣
- zěn me yàng — 1. how? 2. how about? 3. how was it? 4. how are things? (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 怎麼樣
- zěn me yàng — 1. how? 2. how about? 3. how was it? 4. how are things? (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 自由
- zì yóu — 1. freedom; liberty 2. free; unrestricted (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 倭瓜
- wō guā — (dialect) pumpkin
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 爬上
- pá shàng — to climb up
- 架
- jià — 1. to support 2. frame 3. rack 4. framework 5. classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 爬上
- pá shàng — to climb up
- 架
- jià — 1. to support 2. frame 3. rack 4. framework 5. classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc (HSK 3)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 爬上
- pá shàng — to climb up
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 爬上
- pá shàng — to climb up
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 謊
- huǎng — 1. lies 2. to lie
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 謊
- huǎng — 1. lies 2. to lie
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 不願
- bù yuàn — unwilling
- 意
- yì — 1. (bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense 2. (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind 3. (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利 (Yì dà lì))
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 朵
- duǒ — 1. flower 2. earlobe 3. fig. item on both sides 4. classifier for flowers, clouds etc (HSK 5)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 玉米
- yù mǐ — 1. corn 2. maize 3. classifier: 粒 (lì) (HSK 4)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 長多
- cháng duō — good prospects in the long term (finance)
- 高就
- gāo jiù — 1. to take up a prestigious position 2. (courteous) to work (as in 您在哪高就 (nín zài nǎ gāo jiù) "where are you working?")
- 長多
- cháng duō — good prospects in the long term (finance)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 上天
- shàng tiān — 1. Heaven; Providence; God 2. the sky above 3. to fly skywards 4. (euphemism) to die; to pass away 5. the previous day (or days)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 管
- Guǎn — surname Guan (HSK 3)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 隨意
- suí yì — 1. as one wishes 2. according to one's wishes 3. at will 4. voluntary 5. conscious (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 一對
- yī duì — couple; pair
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 蝴蝶
- hú dié — 1. butterfly 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 牠
- tā — it (pronoun for an animal) (HSK 2)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 家去
- jiā qù — (dialect) to go home; to return home
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
花开了,就像花睡醒了似的。鸟飞了,就像鸟上天了似的。虫子叫了,就像虫子在说话似的。一切都活了。都有无限的本领,要做什么,就做什么。要怎么样,就怎么样。都是自由的。倭瓜愿意爬上架就爬上架,愿意爬上房就爬上房。黄瓜愿意开一个谎花,就开一个谎花,愿意结一个黄瓜,就结一个黄瓜。若都不愿意,就是一个黄瓜也不结,一朵花也不开,也没有人问它似的。玉米愿意长多高就长多高,它若愿意长上天去,也没有人管。蝴蝶随意的飞,一会从墙头上飞来一对黄蝴蝶,一会又从墙头上飞走了一个白蝴蝶。牠们是从谁家来的,又飞到谁家去?太阳也不知道这个。
,。Only the sky hung there, a deep leisurely blue, high and far away.
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 藍
- Lán — surname Lan (HSK 2)
- 悠悠
- yōu yōu — 1. lasting for ages 2. long drawn out 3. remote in time or space 4. unhurried 5. a great number (of events) 6. preposterous 7. pensive
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
只是天空蓝悠悠的,又高又远。
,,,,。But when the white clouds came, those great masses of white cloud, like silver strewn with blossoms, would pass right over grandfather's head, seeming to press down so low they would touch the brim of his straw hat.
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 白雲
- Bái yún — see 白雲區 (Bái yún Qū)
- 一來
- yī lái — firstly, ...
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 團
- tuán — 1. round 2. lump 3. ball 4. to roll into a ball 5. to gather 6. regiment 7. group 8. society 9. classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 白雲
- Bái yún — see 白雲區 (Bái yún Qū)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 洒
- sǎ — 1. to sprinkle 2. to spray 3. to spill 4. to shed (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 白銀
- Bái yín — 1. see 白銀區 (Bái yín Qū) 2. see 白銀市 (Bái yín Shì)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 經過
- jīng guò — 1. to pass 2. to go through 3. process 4. course 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 壓
- yā — 1. to press 2. to push down 3. to keep under (control) 4. pressure (HSK 3)
- 到了
- dào liǎo — 1. at last 2. finally 3. in the end
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 低
- dī — 1. low 2. beneath 3. to lower (one's head) 4. to let droop 5. to hang down 6. to incline (HSK 2)
可是白云一来了的时候,那大团的白云,好像洒了花的白银似的,从祖父的头上经过,好像要压到了祖父的草帽那么低。
,。When I grew tired of playing, I would find a shady spot beneath the eaves of the house and fall asleep.,,。No pillow, no mat — I would just lay my straw hat over my face and sleep.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 累
- lěi — 1. to accumulate 2. to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. (lèi)) 3. continuous 4. repeated (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 底下
- dǐ xia — 1. the location below sth 2. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 陰涼
- yīn liáng — shady
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 睡著
- shuì zháo — to fall asleep (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不用
- bù yòng — need not (HSK 1)
- 枕頭
- zhěn tou — pillow (HSK 7-9)
- 不用
- bù yòng — need not (HSK 1)
- 蓆子
- xí zi — woven mat
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 遮
- zhē — 1. to cover up (a shortcoming) 2. to screen off 3. to hide 4. to conceal (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我玩累了,就在房子底下找个阴凉的地方睡著了。不用枕头,不用席子,就把草帽遮在脸上就睡了。
,,。Grandfather's eyes were always brimming with laughter; his laugh was often just like a child's.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — 1. eye 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 雙 (shuāng) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 笑盈盈
- xiào yíng yíng — 1. smilingly 2. to be all smiles
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
,,。Grandfather was a very tall man, in good health, and liked to carry a walking stick in his hand.,,,:He was forever smoking his tobacco pipe, and whenever he came across a small child, he liked to play a little joke, saying:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 長得
- zhǎng de — to look (pretty, the same etc)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 身體
- shēn tǐ — 1. the body 2. one's health (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 健康
- jiàn kāng — 1. health 2. healthy (HSK 2)
- 手裡
- shǒu lǐ — 1. in hand 2. (a situation is) in sb's hands (HSK 4)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 手杖
- shǒu zhàng — 1. cane 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ)
- 嘴
- zuǐ — 1. mouth 2. beak 3. nozzle 4. spout (of teapot etc) 5. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 則
- zé — 1. (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then 2. (bound form) standard; norm 3. (bound form) principle 4. (literary) to imitate; to follow 5. classifier for written items (HSK 7-9)
- 不住
- bù zhù — 1. (verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc) 2. repeatedly; continuously; constantly
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 抽
- chōu — 1. to draw out; to pull out from in between 2. to remove part of the whole 3. to inhale (esp. smoke) 4. (of fabric etc) to shrink 5. (of certain plants) to sprout; to bud 6. to whip; to thrash 7. classifier for sheets (of tissues, wet wipes etc) (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 旱煙
- hàn yān — tobacco (smoked in a long-stemmed pipe)
- 管
- Guǎn — surname Guan (HSK 3)
- 遇到
- yù dào — to meet; to run into; to come across (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 小孩子
- xiǎo hái zi — child
- 每每
- měi měi — often
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 玩笑
- wán xiào — 1. to joke 2. joke 3. jest
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父是个长得很高的人,身体很健康,手里喜欢拿著个手杖。嘴上则不住的抽著旱烟管,遇到了小孩子,每每喜欢开个玩笑,说:
「。」"Look, there's a sparrow flying up in the sky."
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 雀
- qiāo — 1. a freckle 2. lentigo
「你看天空飞个家雀。」
,,,。And while the child glanced up at the sky, he would reach out and snatch the child's cap off — sometimes tucking it under his long gown, sometimes slipping it into his sleeve.:He would say:
- 趁
- chèn — 1. to avail oneself of 2. to take advantage of (HSK 7-9)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 伸出
- shēn chū — to extend
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 取
- qǔ — 1. to take 2. to get 3. to choose 4. to fetch (HSK 2)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有的時候
- yǒu de shí hòu — 1. sometimes 2. at times
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 長衫
- cháng shān — 1. long gown 2. cheongsam 3. traditional Asian dress for men or (in Hong Kong) women's qipao
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 下邊
- xià bian — 1. under 2. the underside 3. below (HSK 1)
- 有的時候
- yǒu de shí hòu — 1. sometimes 2. at times
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 袖口
- xiù kǒu — cuff
- 裡頭
- lǐ tou — inside; interior (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
趁那孩子往天空一看,就伸出手去把那孩子的帽给取下来了,有的时候放在长衫的下边,有的时候放在袖口里头。他说:
「。」"The sparrow's carried off your cap!"
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 雀
- qiāo — 1. a freckle 2. lentigo
- 刁
- Diāo — surname Diao
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 啦
- lā — 1. (onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc 2. (phonetic) 3. (dialect) to chat (HSK 6)
,,,,,,。The children all knew grandfather's trick by now and were no longer surprised by it; they would just wrap their arms around his leg, demanding their cap back, feeling along his sleeves, tugging at the front of his gown, until they found the cap.
- 孩子們
- hái zi men — children
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 知道了
- zhī dào le — 1. OK! 2. Got it!
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一手
- yī shǒu — 1. a skill 2. mastery of a trade 3. by oneself 4. without outside help (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 以為
- yǐ wéi — to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) (HSK 2)
- 奇
- jī — odd (number)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大腿
- dà tuǐ — thigh
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 袖管
- xiù guǎn — sleeve
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 衣襟
- yī jīn — 1. the front piece(s) of a Chinese jacket 2. lapel
- 一直
- yī zhí — 1. straight (in a straight line) 2. continuously; always; all the way through (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 找出
- zhǎo chū — 1. to find 2. to search out (HSK 2)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 為止
- wéi zhǐ — 1. until 2. (used in combination with words like 到 (dào) or 至 (zhì) in constructs of the form 到...為止 (HSK 5)
孩子们都知道了祖父的这一手了,并不以为奇,就抱住他的大腿,向他要帽子,摸著他的袖管,撕著他的衣襟,一直到找出帽子来为止。
,,。Grandfather did this often, and he always put the cap in the same place, always in his sleeve or under the front of his gown.,:「,!」The children searching him never failed to find the cap tucked under the front of his gown, as if he and the children had made an agreement beforehand: "I'll put it right here — come and find it!"
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 總是
- zǒng shì — always (HSK 3)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 同一
- tóng yī — identical; the same (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 總是
- zǒng shì — always (HSK 3)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 袖口
- xiù kǒu — cuff
- 和衣
- hé yī — with one's clothes on (when sleeping)
- 襟
- jīn — 1. lapel 2. overlap of Chinese gown 3. fig. bosom (the seat of emotions) 4. to cherish (ambition, desires, honorable intentions etc) in one's bosom
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 那些
- nà xiē — those (HSK 1)
- 搜索
- sōu suǒ — to search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 一次
- yī cì — 1. first 2. first time 3. once 4. (math.) linear (of degree one)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 衣襟
- yī jīn — 1. the front piece(s) of a Chinese jacket 2. lapel
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 孩子們
- hái zi men — children
- 約定
- yuē dìng — 1. to agree on sth (after discussion) 2. to conclude a bargain 3. to arrange 4. to promise 5. to stipulate 6. to make an appointment 7. stipulated (time, amount, quality etc) 8. an arrangement 9. a deal 10. appointment 11. undertaking 12. commitment 13. understanding 14. engagement 15. stipulation (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
祖父常常这样做,也总是把帽放在同一的地方,总是放在袖口和衣襟下。那些搜索他的孩子没有一次不是在他衣襟下把帽子拿出来的,好像他和孩子们约定了似的:「我就放在这块,你来找吧!」
,「」,,,。No one knew how many times this had been done, just like an old woman endlessly telling children the story of "going up the mountain to hunt the tiger" — even after hearing it five hundred times already, the children would still clap their hands and cheer every single time.
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 次
- cì — 1. next in sequence 2. second 3. the second (day, time etc) 4. secondary 5. vice- 6. sub- 7. infra- 8. inferior quality 9. substandard 10. order 11. sequence 12. hypo- (chemistry) 13. classifier for enumerated events: time (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 永久
- yǒng jiǔ — 1. everlasting 2. perpetual 3. lasting 4. forever 5. permanent (HSK 7-9)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 上山
- shàng shān — 1. to climb a hill 2. to go to the mountains 3. (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons) 4. to pass away 5. (of the sun or moon) to rise
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 老虎
- lǎo hǔ — 1. tiger 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 故事
- gù shì — old practice (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 孩子們
- hái zi men — children
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 百
- Bǎi — surname Bai (HSK 1)
- 遍
- biàn — 1. everywhere 2. all over 3. classifier for actions: one time (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 回回
- Huí hui — (old) the Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); a Hui person
- 拍手
- pāi shǒu — to clap one's hands
- 回回
- Huí hui — (old) the Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); a Hui person
- 叫好
- jiào hǎo — 1. to applaud 2. to cheer (HSK 7-9)
这样的不知做过了多少次,就像老太太永久讲著「上山打老虎」这一个故事给孩子们听似的,那怕是已经听过了五百遍,也还是在那里回回拍手,回回叫好。
,。Every time grandfather did this, he and the children would all burst out laughing together without end.。It was as though this little show were being performed for the very first time.
- 每當
- měi dāng — whenever; every time (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 一次
- yī cì — 1. first 2. first time 3. once 4. (math.) linear (of degree one)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 孩子們
- hái zi men — children
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 一齊
- yī qí — 1. at the same time 2. simultaneously (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 不得了
- bù dé liǎo — 1. desperately serious 2. disastrous 3. extremely 4. exceedingly (HSK 5)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — the first time; for the first time
- 演
- yǎn — 1. to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show) 2. (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task) (HSK 3)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
每当祖父这样做一次的时候,祖父和孩子们都一齐的笑得不得了。好像这戏还像第一次演似的。
,,,,。When others saw grandfather do this, some of them laughed too — not because his technique was so clever, but because it struck them as funny that he used the very same trick day after day to snatch off the children's caps.
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 可不是
- kě bu shì — (coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure (HSK 7-9)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手法
- shǒu fǎ — 1. technique 2. trick 3. skill (HSK 5)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 使用
- shǐ yòng — 1. to use 2. to employ 3. to apply 4. to make use of (HSK 2)
- 一種
- yī zhǒng — one kind of; one type of
- 方法
- fāng fǎ — method; way; technique; procedure (HSK 2)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 未免
- wèi miǎn — 1. unavoidably 2. can't help 3. really 4. rather (HSK 7-9)
- 可笑
- kě xiào — 1. funny 2. ridiculous (HSK 7-9)
别人看了祖父这样做,也有笑的,可不是笑祖父的手法好,而是笑他天天使用一种方法抓掉了孩子的帽子,这未免可笑。
,。Grandfather was not much good at managing money, and all the household affairs were handled by grandmother.;Grandfather simply spent his days idle and at ease;,,,。I think, it was lucky that I had grown up — I was already three — otherwise how lonely grandfather would have been.,。I could walk now, I could run now.,;When I couldn't walk any further, grandfather would carry me;,。when I walked along, grandfather would hold my hand.,,,,。From morning to night, indoors and out, we never parted from each other even a step, and since grandfather was mostly in the back garden, I was in the back garden too.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 怎樣
- zěn yàng — 1. how 2. what kind (HSK 2)
- 會理
- Huì lǐ — see 會理市 (Huì lǐ Shì)
- 財
- cái — 1. money 2. wealth 3. riches 4. property 5. valuables
- 一切
- yī qiè — 1. everything 2. every 3. all (HSK 3)
- 家務
- jiā wù — 1. household duties 2. housework (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 由
- yóu — 1. to follow 2. from 3. because of; due to 4. by; via; through 5. (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... (HSK 3)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 管理
- guǎn lǐ — 1. to supervise 2. to manage 3. to administer 4. management 5. administration 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 自由自在
- zì yóu zì zài — 1. free and easy (idiom); carefree 2. leisurely (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 閒
- jiān — variant of 間 (jiān) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 幸好
- xìng hǎo — fortunately (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 長大
- zhǎng dà — to grow up (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不然
- bù rán — 1. not so 2. no 3. or else 4. otherwise 5. if not 6. How about ...? (HSK 4)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 寂寞
- jì mò — 1. lonely 2. lonesome 3. (of a place) quiet 4. silent (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 不動
- bù dòng — motionless
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 走動
- zǒu dòng — 1. to walk around; to move about; to stretch one's legs; to go for a walk 2. to be mobile (e.g. after an illness) 3. to visit one another; to socialize 4. to pay a visit (go to the toilet)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一天到晚
- yī tiān dào wǎn — all day long; the whole day (HSK 7-9)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 門外
- mén wài — outside the door
- 寸步不離
- cùn bù bù lí — 1. to follow sb closely (idiom) 2. to keep close to
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 多半
- duō bàn — 1. most 2. mostly 3. most likely (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
祖父不怎样会理财,一切家务都由祖母管理。祖父只是自由自在的一天闲著;我想,幸好我长大了,我三岁了,不然祖父该多寂寞。我会走了,我会跑了。我走不动的时候,祖父就抱著我;我走动了,祖父就拉著我。一天到晚,门里门外,寸步不离,而祖父多半是在后园里,于是我也在后园里。
,,。When I was small, I had no playmates to speak of — I was my mother's first child.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 沒有什麼
- méi yǒu shén me — 1. it is nothing 2. there's nothing ... about it
- 同伴
- tóng bàn — companion; comrade; fellow (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 第一
- dì yī — 1. first 2. most important; primary; foremost
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
我小的时候,没有什么同伴,我是我母亲的第一个孩子。
,,,。I remember things from very early on; when I was three, I remember my grandmother once pricked my finger with a needle, and so I disliked her very much.,,。The windows in our house were all papered along the four edges, with a pane of glass set in the middle.,。Grandmother had a fastidious streak, and the window paper in her room was always the cleanest and whitest.,,,,,,,,。Whenever someone carried me over and set me down at the edge of grandmother's kang, I would without a second thought scramble toward the inner side of the kang, run to the window, and reach out my hand to poke several holes through the white paper glowing over the carved lattice; if no one stopped me, I would go on poking through pane after pane one by one, and if someone did call out to stop me, I would only hurry to poke through as many more as I could before I would finally stop.,,。The moment my finger touched the window, the paper, like a little drum, would go "peng peng" and burst.,。The more holes I made, the prouder of myself I became.,,,。And if grandmother came chasing after me, I grew even prouder still, laughing and clapping my hands, stamping my feet.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 記事
- jì shì — 1. to keep a record of events 2. record 3. to start to form memories (after one's infancy)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 針刺
- zhēn cì — 1. to prick with a needle 2. to treat by acupuncture
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手指
- shǒu zhǐ — 1. finger 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 3)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 窗子
- chuāng zi — window (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 四邊
- sì biān — four sides
- 糊
- hū — 1. to smear; to daub; to cover (a surface with sth sticky or paste-like) 2. Taiwan pr. (hú) (HSK 7-9)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 當中
- dāng zhōng — 1. among 2. in the middle 3. in the center (HSK 3)
- 嵌
- kǎn — see 赤嵌樓 (Chì kǎn lóu)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 玻璃
- bō li — 1. glass 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 塊 (kuài) 3. (slang) male homosexual (HSK 5)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 潔癖
- jié pǐ — 1. mysophobia 2. obsession with cleanliness 3. extreme fastidiousness
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 以
- Yǐ — abbr. for Israel 以色列 (Yǐ sè liè) (HSK 7-9)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 最
- zuì — 1. (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est 2. (after 之 (zhī)) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最 (shì jiè zhī zuì) "the greatest in the world") (HSK 1)
- 白淨
- bái jìng — (of skin) fair and clear
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不加思索
- bù jiā sī suǒ — see 不假思索 (bù jiǎ sī suǒ)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就要
- jiù yào — 1. will 2. shall 3. to be going to (HSK 2)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 窗子
- chuāng zi — window (HSK 4)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 伸出
- shēn chū — to extend
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 白白
- bái bái — 1. in vain 2. to no purpose 3. for nothing 4. white (HSK 7-9)
- 透
- tòu — 1. (bound form) to penetrate; to seep through 2. to tell secretly; to leak 3. thoroughly; through and through 4. to appear; to show (HSK 4)
- 著花
- zháo huā — 1. to blossom 2. to come to flower 3. to be in bloom
- 窗櫺
- chuāng líng — window lattice
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 通
- tōng — 1. to go through 2. to know well 3. (suffix) expert 4. to connect 5. to communicate 6. open 7. to clear 8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 洞
- dòng — 1. cave 2. hole 3. zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) 4. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 5)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 不加
- bù jiā — 1. without 2. not 3. un-
- 阻止
- zǔ zhǐ — 1. to prevent 2. to block (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 必得
- bì děi — 1. must 2. have to
- 挨著
- āi zhe — near (HSK 6)
- 排
- pái — 1. to arrange in order; to line up 2. to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge 3. (literary) to push aside; to force open 4. to rehearse 5. row; line 6. platoon 7. (bound form) steak; chop 8. (bound form) raft 9. classifier for rows or lines (of people or things) (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 通
- tōng — 1. to go through 2. to know well 3. (suffix) expert 4. to connect 5. to communicate 6. open 7. to clear 8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc (HSK 2)
- 破
- pò — 1. broken 2. damaged 3. worn out 4. lousy 5. rotten 6. to break, split or cleave 7. to get rid of 8. to destroy 9. to break with 10. to defeat 11. to capture (a city etc) 12. to expose the truth of (HSK 3)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 招呼
- zhāo hu — 1. to call out to 2. to greet 3. to say hello to 4. to inform 5. to take care of 6. to take care that one does not (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 加速
- jiā sù — to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 搶
- qiāng — 1. (literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage) 2. opposite in direction; contrary (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 通
- tōng — 1. to go through 2. to know well 3. (suffix) expert 4. to connect 5. to communicate 6. open 7. to clear 8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc (HSK 2)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 才能
- cái néng — 1. talent 2. ability 3. capacity (HSK 3)
- 停止
- tíng zhǐ — to stop; to halt; to cease (HSK 3)
- 手指
- shǒu zhǐ — 1. finger 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 觸
- chù — 1. to touch 2. to make contact with sth 3. to stir up sb's emotions
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 小鼓
- xiǎo gǔ — snare drum
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 嘭
- pēng — (onom.) bang
- 嘭
- pēng — (onom.) bang
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 破
- pò — 1. broken 2. damaged 3. worn out 4. lousy 5. rotten 6. to break, split or cleave 7. to get rid of 8. to destroy 9. to break with 10. to defeat 11. to capture (a city etc) 12. to expose the truth of (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 破
- pò — 1. broken 2. damaged 3. worn out 4. lousy 5. rotten 6. to break, split or cleave 7. to get rid of 8. to destroy 9. to break with 10. to defeat 11. to capture (a city etc) 12. to expose the truth of (HSK 3)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 得意
- dé yì — 1. proud of oneself 2. pleased with oneself 3. complacent (HSK 4)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 得意
- dé yì — 1. proud of oneself 2. pleased with oneself 3. complacent (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 著手
- zhuó shǒu — 1. to put one's hand to it 2. to start out on a task 3. to set out (HSK 7-9)
- 跳
- tiào — 1. to jump 2. to hop 3. to skip over 4. to bounce 5. to palpitate (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
我记事很早,在我三岁的时候,我记得我的祖母用针刺过我的手指,所以我很不喜欢她。我家的窗子,都是四边糊纸,当中嵌著玻璃。祖母是有洁癖的,以她屋的窗纸最白净。别人抱著把我一放在祖母的炕边上,我不加思索的就要往炕里边跑,跑到窗子那里,就伸出手去,把那白白透著花窗櫺的纸窗给通了几个洞,若不加阻止,就必得挨著排给通破,若有人招呼著我,我也得加速的抢著多通几个才能停止。手指一触到窗上,那纸窗像小鼓似的,嘭嘭的就破了。破得越多,自己越得意。祖母若来追我的时候,我就越得意了,笑得拍著手,跳著脚的。
,。One day, seeing me coming, grandmother took a big needle and went to wait for me outside the window.,。The moment I stretched out my hand, my finger hurt terribly.。I cried out at once.。It was grandmother who had pricked me with the needle.
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 針
- zhēn — 1. needle 2. pin 3. injection 4. stitch 5. classifier: 根 (gēn), 支 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 窗子
- chuāng zi — window (HSK 4)
- 外邊
- wài bian — 1. outside 2. outer surface 3. abroad 4. place other than one's home (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我去
- wǒ qù — (slang) what the ...!; oh my god!; that's insane!
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 剛一
- gāng yī — 1. to be just about to 2. to have just started to
- 伸出
- shēn chū — to extend
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 手指
- shǒu zhǐ — 1. finger 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 痛
- tòng — 1. ache 2. pain 3. sorrow 4. deeply 5. thoroughly (HSK 3)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 厲害
- lì hai — 1. (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding 2. (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough 3. (of an animal) fierce 4. (of a resemblance) striking 5. (of liquor or chili pepper) strong 6. (of bacteria) virulent (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 針刺
- zhēn cì — 1. to prick with a needle 2. to treat by acupuncture
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
有一天祖母看我来了,她拿了一个大针就到窗子外边去等我去了。我刚一伸出手去,手指就痛得厉害。我就叫起来了。那就是祖母用针刺了我。
,,。From then on, I remembered it, and I disliked her.
- 從此
- cóng cǐ — 1. from now on 2. since then 3. henceforth (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 記住
- jì zhu — 1. to remember 2. to bear in mind 3. to learn by heart (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
从此,我就记住了,我不喜她。
,,,。Although she also gave me candy to eat, and when she coughed and ate pork kidney stewed with fritillary bulb she would share the pork kidney with me too, still, even after eating the pork kidney, I did not like her any better.
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 糖
- táng — 1. sugar 2. sweets 3. candy 4. classifier: 顆 (kē), 塊 (kuài) (HSK 3)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 咳嗽
- ké sou — 1. to cough 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn) (HSK 7-9)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 腰
- yāo — 1. the waist and lower back 2. (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food) 3. the waist of trousers or a skirt 4. (metonym) money pouch; pocket 5. (bound form) the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc) (HSK 4)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 川貝
- Chuān bèi — Sichuan fritillary bulb (Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, used in TCM)
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 分給
- fēn gěi — to divide (and give to others)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 腰
- yāo — 1. the waist and lower back 2. (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food) 3. the waist of trousers or a skirt 4. (metonym) money pouch; pocket 5. (bound form) the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc) (HSK 4)
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 腰
- yāo — 1. the waist and lower back 2. (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food) 3. the waist of trousers or a skirt 4. (metonym) money pouch; pocket 5. (bound form) the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc) (HSK 4)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
虽然她也给我糖吃,她咳嗽时吃猪腰烧川贝母,也分给我猪腰,但是我吃了猪腰还是不喜她。
,,。Before she died, when she was gravely ill, I even once gave her a fright.,,,。Once, she was sitting alone on the kang brewing medicine, the medicine pot set over a charcoal brazier; because the room was especially quiet, one could hear the pot bubbling away, gurgling and gurgling.,,,,。Grandmother's quarters consisted of two rooms, an outer and an inner one, and as it happened there was no one in the outer room, nor anyone in the inner room — only herself.,,,。I opened the door, and grandmother did not see me; so I struck the wooden partition wall twice with my fist, thump, thump.「」,。I heard grandmother let out a cry of "Yo!" and the iron fire-tongs dropped to the floor.
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 臨死
- lín sǐ — 1. facing death 2. at death's door
- 之前
- zhī qián — 1. before 2. prior to 3. ago 4. previously 5. beforehand (HSK 4)
- 病重
- bìng zhòng — seriously ill
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 曾
- Zēng — surname Zeng (HSK 4)
- 嚇
- hè — 1. to scare 2. to intimidate 3. to threaten 4. (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut 5. (interjection showing astonishment) (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 跳
- tiào — 1. to jump 2. to hop 3. to skip over 4. to bounce 5. to palpitate (HSK 3)
- 有一次
- yǒu yī cì — 1. once 2. once upon a time
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 熬藥
- áo yào — to decoct medicinal herbs
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 壺
- hú — 1. pot 2. classifier for bottled liquid (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炭
- tàn — 1. wood charcoal 2. coal (HSK 7-9)
- 火盆
- huǒ pén — 1. brazier 2. fire pan 3. hibachi
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 寂靜
- jì jìng — quiet (HSK 7-9)
- 聽得見
- tīng de jiàn — to be able to hear; can hear
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 壺
- hú — 1. pot 2. classifier for bottled liquid (HSK 6)
- 骨碌
- gū lu — 1. to roll rapidly; to spin 2. Taiwan pr. (gú lu)
- 骨碌
- gū lu — 1. to roll rapidly; to spin 2. Taiwan pr. (gú lu)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 響
- xiǎng — 1. echo 2. sound 3. noise 4. to make a sound 5. to sound 6. to ring 7. loud 8. classifier for noises (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 裡外
- lǐ wài — 1. inside and out 2. or so
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 恰巧
- qià qiǎo — by chance; as chance would have it (HSK 7-9)
- 外
- wài — 1. outside 2. in addition 3. foreign 4. external (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 把門
- bǎ mén — 1. to stand as a goalkeeper 2. to keep guard on a gate
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 並
- bìng — 1. and 2. furthermore 3. also 4. together with 5. (not) at all 6. simultaneously 7. to combine 8. to join 9. to merge (HSK 3)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 拳頭
- quán tou — 1. fist 2. (of a product, service, project etc) flagship; key; core (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 板
- bǎn — 1. board 2. plank 3. plate 4. shutter 5. table tennis bat 6. clappers (music) 7. classifier: 塊 (kuài) 8. accented beat in Chinese music 9. hard 10. stiff 11. to stop smiling or look serious (HSK 3)
- 隔壁
- gé bì — 1. next door 2. neighbor (HSK 5)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 咚咚
- Dōng dong — Dongdong, cheerleading mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympics
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 拳
- quán — 1. fist 2. boxing (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽到
- tīng dào — to hear (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 喲
- yō — 1. Oh! (interjection indicating slight surprise) 2. also pr. (yāo)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一聲
- yī shēng — first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 火
- Huǒ — surname Huo (HSK 3)
- 剪子
- jiǎn zi — 1. clippers 2. scissors 3. shears 4. classifier: 把 (bǎ) (HSK 5)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 地上
- dì shang — 1. on the ground 2. on the floor (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
在她临死之前,病重的时候,我还曾吓了她一跳。有一次她自己一个人坐在炕上熬药,药壶是坐在炭火盆上,因为屋里特别的寂静,听得见那药壶骨碌骨碌的响。祖母住著两间房子,是里外屋,恰巧外屋也没有人,里屋也没人,就是她自己。我把门一开,祖母并没有看见我,于是我就用拳头在板隔壁上,咚咚的打了两拳。我听到祖母「哟」的一声,铁火剪子就掉了地上了。
,。I poked my head in for another look, and grandmother began scolding me.。It seemed as though she were about to get down off the kang and chase after me.,。So I ran off, laughing all the while.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 探頭
- tàn tóu — 1. to stick one's head out (from behind sth); to pop one's head in (through a window etc) 2. probe; sensor
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 望
- wàng — 1. full moon 2. to hope 3. to expect 4. to visit 5. to gaze (into the distance) 6. to look towards 7. towards (HSK 7-9)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 就要
- jiù yào — 1. will 2. shall 3. to be going to (HSK 2)
- 下地
- xià dì — 1. to go down to the fields 2. to get up from bed 3. to leave one's sickbed 4. to be born
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我再探头一望,祖母就骂起我来。她好像就要下地来追我似的。我就一边笑著,一边跑了。
,,,。My frightening grandmother like this was not really out of any wish for revenge — I was only five then, and did not understand such things.。Perhaps I simply found it fun.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 嚇唬
- xià hu — 1. to scare 2. to frighten (HSK 7-9)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 報仇
- bào chóu — 1. to take revenge 2. to avenge (HSK 7-9)
- 那時
- nà shí — 1. then 2. at that time 3. in those days (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 什麼的
- shén me de — and so on; and so forth; and what not
- 也許
- yě xǔ — perhaps; maybe (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 好玩
- hǎo wán — 1. amusing 2. fun 3. interesting
我这样的吓唬祖母,也并不是向她报仇,那时我才五岁,是不晓得什么的。也许觉得这样好玩。
,。Grandfather was idle from morning to night; grandmother never assigned him any work at all.,,,。There was only one exception: a set of pewter ware displayed on grandmother's chest of drawers, which grandfather was always the one to polish.,,,,,,,。I never knew whether grandmother had assigned him this task or whether he took it on willingly himself; but whenever grandfather set about polishing it, I would grow unhappy — partly because he could not take me off to play in the back garden, and partly because grandfather would often get scolded for it, grandmother calling him lazy, calling him careless for not polishing it clean.,。Whenever Grandmother scolded Grandfather, for some reason she would often scold me as well.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 一天到晚
- yī tiān dào wǎn — all day long; the whole day (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 閒
- jiān — variant of 間 (jiān) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 工作
- gōng zuò — 1. to work 2. (of a machine) to operate 3. job 4. work 5. task 6. classifier: 個 (gè), 份 (fèn), 項 (xiàng) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不分
- bù fēn — 1. not to distinguish; to make no distinction 2. (LGBT slang) versatile (open to either penetrative or receptive role)
- 配給
- pèi jǐ — 1. to ration 2. to allocate
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 只有
- zhǐ yǒu — 1. only have ...; there is only ... 2. (used in combination with 才 (cái)) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈 (zhǐ yǒu tōng guò zhì liáo cái néng quán yù) "the only way to cure it is with therapy") 3. it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 (zhǐ yǒu nán xìng cái yǒu cǐ xū yào) "only men would have such a requirement") 4. (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 (zhǐ yǒu qū fú) "the only thing you can do is give in") (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 櫬
- chèn — 1. Sterculia plantanifolia 2. coffin
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 擺設
- bǎi shè — 1. to set out 2. to display 3. to furnish (a room or house) (HSK 7-9)
- 有一套
- yǒu yī tào — to have a skill; to be savvy; to know how to do sth
- 錫
- xī — 1. tin (chemistry) 2. to bestow 3. to confer 4. to grant 5. Taiwan pr. (xí) (HSK 7-9)
- 器
- qì — 1. device 2. tool 3. utensil 4. classifier: 臺 (tái)
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 總是
- zǒng shì — always (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 擦
- cā — 1. to rub; to scratch 2. to wipe; to polish 3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) 4. to brush (past) 5. to shred (a vegetable etc) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 可不
- kě bu — see 可不是 (kě bu shì)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 派
- pā — used in 派司 (pā si) (HSK 3)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 自動
- zì dòng — 1. automatic 2. voluntarily (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 工作
- gōng zuò — 1. to work 2. (of a machine) to operate 3. job 4. work 5. task 6. classifier: 個 (gè), 份 (fèn), 項 (xiàng) (HSK 1)
- 每當
- měi dāng — whenever; every time (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 擦
- cā — 1. to rub; to scratch 2. to wipe; to polish 3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) 4. to brush (past) 5. to shred (a vegetable etc) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 一方面
- yī fāng miàn — on the one hand (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 領
- lǐng — 1. neck 2. collar 3. to lead 4. to receive 5. classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 另一方面
- lìng yī fāng miàn — 1. on the other hand 2. another aspect (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 挨罵
- ái mà — to receive a scolding
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 懶
- lǎn — lazy (HSK 6)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 擦
- cā — 1. to rub; to scratch 2. to wipe; to polish 3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) 4. to brush (past) 5. to shred (a vegetable etc) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 乾淨
- gān jìng — 1. clean 2. neat (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
祖父一天到晚是闲著的,祖母什么工作也不分配给他。只有一件事,就是祖母的地榇上的摆设,有一套锡器,却总是祖父擦的。这可不知道是祖母派给他的,还是他自动的愿意工作,每当祖父一擦的时候,我就不高兴,一方面是不能领著我到后园里去玩了,另一方面祖父因此常常挨骂,祖母骂他懒,骂他擦的不干净。祖母一骂祖父的时候,就常常不知为什么连我也骂上。
,,:As soon as Grandmother began scolding Grandfather, I would take him by the hand and lead him outside, saying as we went:
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 往外
- wǎng wài — 1. out 2. outbound 3. departing
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖母一骂祖父,我就拉著祖父的手往外边走,一边说:
「。」“Let’s go to the back garden.”
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
「我们后园里去吧。」
。Perhaps that was why Grandmother scolded me too.
- 也許
- yě xǔ — perhaps; maybe (HSK 2)
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
也许因此祖母也骂了我。
「」,「」。She called Grandfather a “dead blockhead,” and me a “little dead blockhead.”
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 腦瓜
- nǎo guā — 1. skull 2. brain 3. head 4. mind 5. mentality 6. ideas
- 骨
- gū — 1. used in 骨碌碌 (gū lù lù) 2. used in 骨碌 (gū lu) 3. used in 骨朵 (gū duo)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 腦瓜
- nǎo guā — 1. skull 2. brain 3. head 4. mind 5. mentality 6. ideas
- 骨
- gū — 1. used in 骨碌碌 (gū lù lù) 2. used in 骨碌 (gū lu) 3. used in 骨朵 (gū duo)
她骂祖父是「死脑瓜骨」,骂我是「小死脑瓜骨」。
,,。I would lead Grandfather into the back garden, and the moment we arrived, it was a different world altogether.,,,,,。It was nothing like the cramped world inside the house, but broad and open, with people together with heaven and earth; heaven and earth were so vast, so distant, that no hand could touch the sky.,,,。And everything growing from the ground flourished so luxuriantly that the eye could not take it all in; all one saw was a fresh green expanse.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 到了
- dào liǎo — 1. at last 2. finally 3. in the end
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 立刻
- lì kè — immediately; at once; right away (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 另
- lìng — 1. other 2. another 3. separate 4. separately (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 世界
- shì jiè — world (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 決不
- jué bù — 1. not at all 2. simply (can) not (HSK 5)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 狹窄
- xiá zhǎi — narrow (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 世界
- shì jiè — world (HSK 3)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 寬廣
- kuān guǎng — 1. wide 2. broad 3. extensive 4. vast (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 天地
- tiān dì — 1. heaven and earth 2. world 3. scope 4. field of activity (HSK 7-9)
- 在一起
- zài yī qǐ — together
- 天地
- tiān dì — 1. heaven and earth 2. world 3. scope 4. field of activity (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 不到
- bù dào — 1. not to arrive 2. not reaching 3. insufficient 4. less than
- 天空
- tiān kōng — sky (HSK 3)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 土地
- tǔ dì — 1. land 2. soil 3. territory 4. classifier: 片 (piàn), 塊 (kuài) (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 所長
- suǒ cháng — what one is good at; one's strong point (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 繁華
- fán huá — 1. flourishing 2. bustling (HSK 7-9)
- 一眼
- yī yǎn — 1. a glance 2. a quick look 3. a glimpse (HSK 7-9)
- 看上去
- kàn shang qu — 1. it would appear 2. it seems (that) (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 完
- wán — 1. to finish 2. to be over 3. whole 4. complete 5. entire (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 眼前
- yǎn qián — 1. before one's eyes 2. now 3. at present (HSK 3)
- 鮮
- xiān — 1. fresh 2. bright (in color) 3. delicious 4. tasty 5. delicacy 6. aquatic foods (HSK 4)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 片
- piān — 1. disk 2. sheet (HSK 2)
我拉著祖父就到后园里去了,一到了后园里,立刻就另是一个世界了。决不是那房子里的狭窄的世界,而是宽广的,人和天地在一起,天地是多么大,多么远,用手摸不到天空。而土地上所长的又是那么繁华,一眼看上去,是看不完的,只觉得眼前鲜绿的一片。
,,,。The moment I entered the back garden, I would dash off without any destination, as though I had spotted something and were running toward it, as though something over there were waiting for me.。In truth, I had no purpose at all.,。I merely felt that everything in the garden was alive, and that my legs, too, simply had to leap.
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 對象
- duì xiàng — 1. target; object 2. partner; boyfriend; girlfriend 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 奔
- bēn — 1. to hurry 2. to rush 3. to run quickly 4. to elope (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出去
- chū qù — to go out (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 看準
- kàn zhǔn — 1. to observe and make sure 2. to check
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 奔
- bēn — 1. to hurry 2. to rush 3. to run quickly 4. to elope (HSK 7-9)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 在那兒
- zài na r — 1. (adverbial expression indicating that the attention of the subject of the verb is focused on what they are doing, not distracted by anything else) 2. just ...ing (and nothing else)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 其實
- qí shí — actually; in fact; really (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 目的
- mù dì — purpose; aim; goal; target; objective (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 無論
- wú lùn — 1. no matter what or how 2. regardless of whether... (HSK 4)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 活
- huó — 1. to live 2. alive 3. living 4. work 5. workmanship (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 非
- Fēi — abbr. for 非洲 (Fēi zhōu), Africa (HSK 4)
- 跳
- tiào — 1. to jump 2. to hop 3. to skip over 4. to bounce 5. to palpitate (HSK 3)
- 不可
- bù kě — cannot; should not; must not
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
一到后园里,我就没有对象的奔了出去,好像我是看准了什么而奔去了似的,好像有什么在那儿等著我似的。其实我是什么目的也没有。只觉得这园子里边无论什么东西都是活的,好像我的腿也非跳不可了。
,,,,。Until I had spent every ounce of strength in my body jumping about, it was impossible for Grandfather to call me to a halt for fear I would tire; indeed, the more he called, the less I obeyed.
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 全身
- quán shēn — 1. the whole body 2. (typography) em (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 力量
- lì liang — power; force; strength (HSK 3)
- 跳
- tiào — 1. to jump 2. to hop 3. to skip over 4. to bounce 5. to palpitate (HSK 3)
- 盡
- jìn — 1. to use up 2. to exhaust 3. to end 4. to finish 5. to the utmost 6. exhausted 7. finished 8. to the limit (of sth) 9. all 10. entirely (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 累
- lěi — 1. to accumulate 2. to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. (lèi)) 3. continuous 4. repeated (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 招呼
- zhāo hu — 1. to call out to 2. to greet 3. to say hello to 4. to inform 5. to take care of 6. to take care that one does not (HSK 4)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 不可能
- bù kě néng — impossible; cannot
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 反而
- fǎn ér — on the contrary; instead (HSK 4)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 招呼
- zhāo hu — 1. to call out to 2. to greet 3. to say hello to 4. to inform 5. to take care of 6. to take care that one does not (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 聽話
- tīng huà — 1. to do what one is told 2. obedient (HSK 7-9)
若不是把全身的力量跳尽了,祖父怕我累了想招呼住我,那是不可能的,反而他越招呼,我越不听话。
,,,,。Only when I truly could run no farther would I sit down to rest, and even that rest was brief: I would simply pluck a cucumber from the vines, eat it, and be refreshed.
- 等到
- děng dào — 1. to wait until 2. by the time when (sth is ready etc) (HSK 2)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 不動
- bù dòng — motionless
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 坐下
- zuò xia — to sit down (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 休息
- xiū xi — 1. rest 2. to rest (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 休息
- xiū xi — 1. rest 2. to rest (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 隨便
- suí biàn — 1. as one wishes 2. as one pleases 3. at random 4. negligent 5. casual 6. wanton (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 秧子
- yāng zi — 1. sapling; seedling; sprout; (esp.) rice seedling 2. stem; stalk; vine 3. baby livestock; fry 4. (dialect) (derog.) suffix used to indicate a type of person
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 摘下
- zhāi xià — 1. to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) 2. to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) 3. (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃瓜
- huáng guā — 1. cucumber 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
等到自己实在跑不动了,才坐下来休息,那休息也是很快的,也不过随便在秧子上摘下一个黄瓜来,吃了也就好了。
。Once rested, I would run again.
- 休息
- xiū xi — 1. rest 2. to rest (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
,,。Though the cherry tree plainly bore no cherries, I insisted on climbing it to look for some.,,。The plum tree looked half dead and never bore plums, yet I insisted on searching for plums.,,:As I searched, I would shout at the top of my voice, asking Grandfather:
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 明
- Míng — 1. Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 2. surname Ming 3. Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 (Yán dì) descended from Shennong 神農 (Shén nóng) Farmer God
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 偏
- piān — 1. to lean 2. to slant 3. oblique 4. prejudiced 5. to deviate from average 6. to stray from the intended line 7. stubbornly 8. contrary to expectations (HSK 6)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 半死
- bàn sǐ — 1. half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc) 2. (tired) to death 3. (terrified) out of one's wits 4. (beaten) to within an inch of one's life 5. (knock) the daylights out of sb
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 樣子
- yàng zi — 1. appearance 2. manner 3. pattern 4. model (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 本
- běn — 1. (bound form) root; stem 2. (bound form) origin; source 3. (bound form) one's own; this 4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc) 5. (bound form) original 6. (bound form) inherent 7. originally; initially 8. capital; principal 9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 偏
- piān — 1. to lean 2. to slant 3. oblique 4. prejudiced 5. to deviate from average 6. to stray from the intended line 7. stubbornly 8. contrary to expectations (HSK 6)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 大聲
- dà shēng — 1. loud voice 2. in a loud voice 3. loudly (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
樱桃树,明是没有结樱桃,就偏跑到树上去找樱桃。李子树是半死的样子了,本不结李子的,就偏去找李子。一边在找,还一边大声的喊,在问著祖父:
「,?」“Grandpa, why doesn’t the cherry tree bear cherries?”
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
「爷爷,樱桃树为什么不结樱桃?」
:Grandfather would answer from far away:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 老遠
- lǎo yuǎn — very far away (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 回答
- huí dá — 1. to reply; to answer 2. reply; answer (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
祖父老远的回答著:
「,。」“Because it didn’t blossom, it bears no cherries.”
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 開花
- kāi huā — 1. to bloom; to blossom; to flower 2. (fig.) to burst; to split open 3. (fig.) to burst with joy 4. (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
「因为没有开花,就不结樱桃。」
:Then I would ask:
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
再问:
「?」“Why doesn’t the cherry tree blossom?”
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開花
- kāi huā — 1. to bloom; to blossom; to flower 2. (fig.) to burst; to split open 3. (fig.) to burst with joy 4. (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish (HSK 4)
「为什么樱桃树不开花?」
:Grandfather would say:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说:
「,。」“Because you’re such a greedy little thing, it refuses to blossom.”
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 嘴饞
- zuǐ chán — 1. gluttonous 2. ravenous
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開花
- kāi huā — 1. to bloom; to blossom; to flower 2. (fig.) to burst; to split open 3. (fig.) to burst with joy 4. (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish (HSK 4)
「因为你嘴馋,它就不开花。」
,,,。As soon as I heard this, plainly a joke at my expense, I would go flying over to Grandfather, pretending to be very angry.,,。But when Grandfather raised his eyes and looked at me with no malice in them whatsoever, I immediately burst out laughing.,。And it would take me ages to stop; I had no idea where so much happiness came from.,,。For a while I would throw the whole back garden into an uproar; my laughter was so loud that even I found it deafening.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 明明
- míng míng — 1. obviously 2. plainly 3. undoubtedly 4. definitely (HSK 5)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 嘲笑
- cháo xiào — 1. to jeer at 2. to deride 3. to ridicule 4. mockery 5. derision (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 飛奔
- fēi bēn — 1. to dash (run fast) 2. to rush 3. to dart
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 生氣
- shēng qì — 1. to get angry; to be furious 2. vitality; liveliness (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 樣子
- yàng zi — 1. appearance 2. manner 3. pattern 4. model (HSK 2)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — 1. eye 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 雙 (shuāng) (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 抬
- tái — 1. to lift 2. to raise 3. (of two or more persons) to carry (HSK 5)
- 他用
- tā yòng — 1. other use 2. other purpose
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 完全
- wán quán — 1. complete; whole 2. totally; entirely (HSK 2)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 惡意
- è yì — 1. malice 2. evil intention (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — 1. eye 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 雙 (shuāng) (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 立刻
- lì kè — immediately; at once; right away (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 半天
- bàn tiān — 1. half of the day 2. a long time 3. quite a while 4. midair 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 工夫
- gōng fū — (old) laborer (HSK 3)
- 才能
- cái néng — 1. talent 2. ability 3. capacity (HSK 3)
- 夠
- gòu — 1. enough (sufficient) 2. enough (too much) 3. (coll.) (before adj.) really 4. (coll.) to reach by stretching out (HSK 2)
- 止
- zhǐ — 1. to stop 2. to prohibit 3. until 4. only (HSK 6)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 許多
- xǔ duō — 1. many 2. a lot of 3. much (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 一時
- yī shí — 1. a period of time 2. a while 3. for a short while 4. temporary 5. momentary 6. at the same time (HSK 6)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 攪亂
- jiǎo luàn — 1. to disrupt 2. to throw into disorder
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 多大
- duō dà — 1. how old? 2. how big? 3. how much? 4. so big 5. that much
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 感到
- gǎn dào — to feel; to sense; to perceive (HSK 2)
- 震耳
- zhèn ěr — ear-splitting
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我一听了这话,明明是嘲笑我的话,于是就飞奔著跑到祖父那里,似乎是很生气的样子。等祖父把眼睛一抬,他用了完全没有恶意的眼睛一看我,我立刻就笑了。而且是笑了半天的工夫才能够止住,不知那里来了那许多的高兴。把后园一时都让我搅乱了,我笑的声音不知有多大,自己都感到震耳了。
。There was a rosebush in the back garden.。It began flowering as soon as May came.。It went on flowering all through June.。The blossoms were as large as saucers for soy sauce.,,,,。It bloomed luxuriantly, with flowers covering the whole bush; their fragrance drew swarms of bees, which buzzed and made a commotion around it.
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 五月
- Wǔ yuè — 1. May 2. fifth month (of the lunar year)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 開花
- kāi huā — 1. to bloom; to blossom; to flower 2. (fig.) to burst; to split open 3. (fig.) to burst with joy 4. (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一直
- yī zhí — 1. straight (in a straight line) 2. continuously; always; all the way through (HSK 2)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 六月
- Liù yuè — 1. June 2. sixth month (of the lunar year)
- 花朵
- huā duǒ — flower
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 醬油
- jiàng yóu — soy sauce (HSK 6)
- 碟
- dié — 1. dish 2. plate
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 茂盛
- mào shèng — lush (HSK 7-9)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 花香
- huā xiāng — fragrance of flowers
- 招來
- zhāo lái — 1. to attract 2. to incur
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 蜂子
- fēng zi — (coll.) bee; wasp
- 嗡嗡
- wēng wēng — (onom.) buzz; drone; hum
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 那兒
- nà r — there (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
后园中有一棵玫瑰。一到五月就开花的。一直开到六月。花朵和酱油碟那么大。开得很茂盛,满树都是,因为花香,招来了很多的蜂子,嗡嗡的在玫瑰树那儿闹著。
,,。When I had tired of every other game, I would remember the roses and go pick them, gathering a great heap in the crown of my straw hat.,,,。While picking the flowers, I had two fears: one was that the bees would sting me with their barbs, and the other that the rose thorns would prick my hands.,。After great difficulty I would gather a large heap, only to have no idea what to do with them.,。Then a wild notion suddenly struck me: how splendid Grandfather would look wearing these flowers.
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 一切
- yī qiè — 1. everything 2. every 3. all (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 厭
- yàn — 1. (bound form) to loathe; to be fed up with 2. (literary) to satiate; to satisfy
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 想起來
- xiǎng qi lai — 1. to remember 2. to recall
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 玫瑰花
- méi guī huā — rose
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 堆
- duī — 1. to pile up 2. to heap up 3. a mass 4. pile 5. heap 6. stack 7. large amount (HSK 5)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 脫下
- tuō xià — to take off (clothing)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 兜
- dōu — 1. pocket 2. bag 3. to wrap up or hold in a bag 4. to move in a circle 5. to canvas or solicit 6. to take responsibility for 7. to disclose in detail 8. combat armor (old) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 盛
- Shèng — surname Sheng (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 恐懼
- kǒng jù — 1. to be frightened 2. fear 3. dread (HSK 7-9)
- 一種
- yī zhǒng — one kind of; one type of
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 蜂子
- fēng zi — (coll.) bee; wasp
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 勾
- Gōu — surname Gou (HSK 7-9)
- 刺
- cī — (onom.) whoosh (HSK 4)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 另一
- lìng yī — another ...; the other ...
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 刺
- cī — (onom.) whoosh (HSK 4)
- 刺
- cī — (onom.) whoosh (HSK 4)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 好不容易
- hǎo bù róng yì — 1. with great difficulty 2. very difficult
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 堆
- duī — 1. to pile up 2. to heap up 3. a mass 4. pile 5. heap 6. stack 7. large amount (HSK 5)
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 異想天開
- yì xiǎng tiān kāi — (idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
别的一切都玩厌了的时候,我就想起来去摘玫瑰花,摘了一大堆把草帽脱下来用帽兜子盛著。在摘那花的时候,有两种恐惧,一种是怕蜂子的勾刺人,另一种是怕玫瑰的刺刺手。好不容易摘了一大堆,摘完了可又不知道做什么了。忽然异想天开,这花若给祖父戴起来该多好看。
,。Grandfather was squatting on the ground pulling weeds, and I began adorning him with flowers.,。Grandfather knew only that I was fiddling with his hat, without knowing what I was actually doing.,。All around his straw hat I stuck a ring of flowers, twenty or thirty brilliant red blooms.,:I laughed as I worked, and when I heard Grandfather say:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 蹲
- cún — (dialect) to sprain one's foot or leg due to a sudden impact or landing (HSK 6)
- 在地
- zài dì — (Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 捉弄
- zhuō nòng — to tease
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到底
- dào dǐ — 1. finally 2. in the end 3. when all is said and done 4. after all 5. to the end 6. to the last (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 幹什麼
- gàn shén me — 1. what are you doing? 2. what's he up to? (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 插
- chā — 1. to insert 2. stick in 3. pierce 4. to take part in 5. to interfere 6. to interpose (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 圈
- juān — 1. to confine 2. to lock up 3. to pen in (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 紅通通
- hóng tōng tōng — variant of 紅彤彤 (hóng tōng tōng)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 三十
- sān shí — 1. thirty 2. 30
- 朵
- duǒ — 1. flower 2. earlobe 3. fig. item on both sides 4. classifier for flowers, clouds etc (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 插
- chā — 1. to insert 2. stick in 3. pierce 4. to take part in 5. to interfere 6. to interpose (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽到
- tīng dào — to hear (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父蹲在地上拔草,我就给他戴花。祖父只知道我是在捉弄他的帽子,而不知道我到底是在干什么。我把他的草帽给他插了一圈的花,红通通的二三十朵。我一边插著一边笑,当我听到祖父说:
「,。“We’ve had plenty of rain this spring, so our roses are blooming with such fragrance.。」I daresay you can smell them from two li away.”
- 今年
- jīn nián — this year (HSK 1)
- 春天
- chūn tiān — 1. spring (season) 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 雨水
- Yǔ shuǐ — Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣 19th February-5th March (HSK 5)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 路
- Lù — surname Lu (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 聞
- Wén — surname Wen (HSK 2)
- 得到
- dé dào — to get; to obtain; to receive (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「今年春天雨水大,咱们这棵玫瑰开得这么香。二里路也怕闻得到的。」
。I shook with laughter.。I could scarcely keep myself steady enough to go on sticking in the flowers.,。When I had finished, Grandfather still sat there serenely, none the wiser.。He went on pulling weeds from the ridges just as before.,,。I ran far away and stood there, not daring to look toward Grandfather, for one glance would make me laugh.,,。So I seized the chance to go indoors and find something to eat, but before I had returned to the garden, Grandfather came inside as well.
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 哆嗦
- duō suo — to tremble; to shiver (HSK 7-9)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 幾乎
- jī hū — almost; nearly; practically (HSK 4)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 支持
- zhī chí — 1. to be in favor of 2. to support 3. to back 4. support 5. backing 6. to stand by 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 能力
- néng lì — 1. capability 2. ability 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 插上
- chā shang — 1. to plug into 2. to insert 3. to stick in
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 插
- chā — 1. to insert 2. stick in 3. pierce 4. to take part in 5. to interfere 6. to interpose (HSK 5)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 安然
- ān rán — 1. calmly 2. without qualms 3. free from worry 4. safe and sound
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 照樣
- zhào yàng — 1. as before 2. (same) as usual 3. in the same manner 4. still 5. nevertheless (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 拔
- bá — 1. to pull up 2. to pull out 3. to draw out by suction 4. to select 5. to pick 6. to stand out (above level) 7. to surpass 8. to seize (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 壠
- lǒng — old variant of 壟 (lǒng)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 草
- cǎo — 1. grass 2. straw 3. manuscript 4. draft (of a document) 5. careless 6. rough 7. classifier: 棵 (kē), 撮 (zuǒ), 株 (zhū), 根 (gēn) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 藉
- jiè — variant of 借 (jiè) (HSK 2)
- 機
- Jī — surname Ji
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
- 吃的
- chī de — (coll.) food
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 回到
- huí dào — to return to (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
就把我笑得哆嗦起来。我几乎没有支持的能力再插上去。等我插完了,祖父还是安然的不晓得。他还照样的拔著垅上的草。我跑得很远的站著,我不敢往祖父那边看,一看就想笑。所以我藉机进屋去找一点吃的来,还没有等我回到园中,祖父也进屋来了。
,。The moment he entered, Grandmother saw all those bright red flowers covering his head.,。At the sight she said nothing, but burst out laughing.,,。Father and Mother began laughing too, but I laughed hardest of all, rolling about on the kang.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 紅通通
- hóng tōng tōng — variant of 紅彤彤 (hóng tōng tōng)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 花朵
- huā duǒ — flower
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 大笑
- dà xiào — 1. to laugh heartily 2. a belly laugh
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 以
- Yǐ — abbr. for Israel 以色列 (Yǐ sè liè) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 最
- zuì — 1. (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est 2. (after 之 (zhī)) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最 (shì jiè zhī zuì) "the greatest in the world") (HSK 1)
- 厲害
- lì hai — 1. (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding 2. (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough 3. (of an animal) fierce 4. (of a resemblance) striking 5. (of liquor or chili pepper) strong 6. (of bacteria) virulent (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 滾
- gǔn — 1. to boil 2. to roll 3. to take a hike 4. Get lost! (HSK 5)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
那满头红通通的花朵,一进来祖母就看见了。她看见什么也没说,就大笑了起来。父亲母亲也笑了起来,而以我笑得最厉害,我在炕上打著滚笑。
,,。Grandfather took off his hat and looked at it; it turned out that the fragrance of the roses was not due to the heavy spring rains at all—the flowers had been sitting right on top of his head.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 摘下
- zhāi xià — 1. to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) 2. to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) 3. (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 原來
- yuán lái — 1. original; former 2. originally; formerly; at first 3. so, actually, as it turns out (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 今年
- jīn nián — this year (HSK 1)
- 春天
- chūn tiān — 1. spring (season) 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 雨水
- Yǔ shuǐ — Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣 19th February-5th March (HSK 5)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 緣故
- yuán gù — 1. reason 2. cause (HSK 6)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
祖父把帽子摘下来一看,原来那玫瑰的香并不是因为今年春天雨水大的缘故,而是那花就顶在他的头上。
,,,。He put down his hat and laughed for more than ten minutes without stopping; a little later, whenever he remembered it, he laughed again.
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 放下
- fàng xià — 1. to lay down; to put down 2. to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside 3. to lower (the blinds etc) (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 十
- shí — 1. ten 2. 10 (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 分鐘
- fēn zhōng — minute (HSK 2)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 停
- tíng — 1. to stop 2. to halt 3. to park (a car) (HSK 2)
- 不住
- bù zhù — 1. (verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc) 2. repeatedly; continuously; constantly
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 想起來
- xiǎng qi lai — 1. to remember 2. to recall
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
他把帽子放下,他笑了十多分钟还停不住,过一会一想起来,又笑了。
,:Just as Grandfather was beginning to forget, I would remind him from beside him:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 有點
- yǒu diǎn — a little
- 忘記
- wàng jì — to forget (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在旁
- zài páng — 1. alongside 2. nearby
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 提
- dī — used in 提防 (dī fang) and 提溜 (dī liu) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父刚有点忘记了,我就在旁边提著说:
「──……」“Grandpa—there’s been plenty of rain this spring...”
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 今年
- jīn nián — this year (HSK 1)
- 春天
- chūn tiān — 1. spring (season) 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 雨水
- Yǔ shuǐ — Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣 19th February-5th March (HSK 5)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 呀
- yā — 1. ah (used to express surprise) 2. (onom.) creaking (HSK 4)
「爷爷──今年春天雨水大呀……」
,。The moment I mentioned it, Grandfather’s laughter returned.。And then I too would start rolling about on the kang.
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 提起
- tí qǐ — 1. to mention; to bring up 2. (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise 3. to initiate (legal proceedings) (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 滾
- gǔn — 1. to boil 2. to roll 3. to take a hike 4. Get lost! (HSK 5)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
一提起,祖父的笑就来了。于是我也在炕上打起滚来。
,,,,。And so the days passed: Grandfather, the back garden, and I—not one of the three could be dispensed with.
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 樣
- yàng — 1. manner 2. pattern 3. way 4. appearance 5. shape 6. classifier: kind, type (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一樣
- yī yàng — 1. same 2. like 3. equal to 4. the same as 5. just like (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不可缺少
- bù kě quē shǎo — indispensable
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
就这样一天一天的,祖父,后园,我,这三样是一样也不可缺少的了。
,,,。When the wind blew or the rain fell, I do not know how Grandfather felt, but I was terribly lonely.,,。There was nowhere to go and nothing to play with, and the day seemed as long as countless days.
- 颳
- guā — to blow (of the wind) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 風
- fēng — 1. wind 2. news 3. style 4. custom 5. manner 6. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 絲 (sī) (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 怎樣
- zěn yàng — 1. how 2. what kind (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 卻是
- què shì — 1. nevertheless 2. actually 3. the fact is ... (HSK 6)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 寂寞
- jì mò — 1. lonely 2. lonesome 3. (of a place) quiet 4. silent (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 去處
- qù chù — 1. place 2. destination (HSK 7-9)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 日子
- rì zi — 1. day 2. a (calendar) date 3. days of one's life (HSK 2)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
刮了风,下了雨,祖父不知怎样,在我却是非常寂寞的了。去没有去处,玩没有玩的,觉得这一天不知有多少日子那么长。
,,、,,。Yet every year the back garden had to close for a time: after the autumn rains the garden began to wither, some things yellowing, others decaying; almost overnight, it seemed, all the flowers perished, as though someone had ravaged them.,,,。All at once they were no longer as healthy as before; they seemed weary and ready to rest, as though they meant to pack up and go home.
- 偏偏
- piān piān — 1. (indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened 2. (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason 3. (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 每年
- měi nián — 1. every year 2. each year 3. yearly
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 封閉
- fēng bì — 1. to close; to seal off 2. to close down (an illegal venue) 3. closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) (HSK 4)
- 一次
- yī cì — 1. first 2. first time 3. once 4. (math.) linear (of degree one)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 秋雨
- qiū yǔ — autumn rain
- 之後
- zhī hòu — 1. after; behind 2. (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then (HSK 4)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 開始
- kāi shǐ — 1. to begin 2. beginning 3. to start 4. initial 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 凋零
- diāo líng — 1. withered 2. wilted 3. to wither 4. to fade 5. to decay
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 敗
- bài — 1. to defeat 2. to damage 3. to lose (to an opponent) 4. to fail 5. to wither (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 敗
- bài — 1. to defeat 2. to damage 3. to lose (to an opponent) 4. to fail 5. to wither (HSK 4)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 一切
- yī qiè — 1. everything 2. every 3. all (HSK 3)
- 花朵
- huā duǒ — flower
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 滅
- miè — 1. to extinguish or put out 2. to go out (of a fire etc) 3. to exterminate or wipe out 4. to drown (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 它們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 2)
- 摧殘
- cuī cán — 1. to ravage 2. to ruin
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 它們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 2)
- 一齊
- yī qí — 1. at the same time 2. simultaneously (HSK 6)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 從前
- cóng qián — 1. previously 2. formerly 3. once upon a time (HSK 3)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 健康
- jiàn kāng — 1. health 2. healthy (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 它們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 疲倦
- pí juàn — 1. to tire 2. tired (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 休息
- xiū xi — 1. rest 2. to rest (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 收拾
- shōu shi — 1. to put in order 2. to tidy up 3. to pack 4. to repair 5. (coll.) to sort sb out 6. to fix sb (HSK 5)
- 收拾
- shōu shi — 1. to put in order 2. to tidy up 3. to pack 4. to repair 5. (coll.) to sort sb out 6. to fix sb (HSK 5)
- 回家
- huí jiā — to return home (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
偏偏这后园每年都要封闭一次的,秋雨之后这花园就开始凋零了,黄的黄、败的败,好像很快似的一切花朵都灭了,好像有人把它们摧残了似的。它们一齐都没有从前那么健康了,好像它们都很疲倦了,而要休息了似的,好像要收拾收拾回家去了似的。
,,。The great elm shed its leaves too, and when Grandfather and I occasionally sat beneath it, leaves would actually fall onto my face.。Leaves flew all over the back garden.
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 榆樹
- Yú shù — see 榆樹市 (Yú shù Shì)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 落
- là — 1. to leave out 2. to be missing 3. to leave behind or forget to bring 4. to lag or fall behind (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 葉子
- yè zi — 1. leaf (classifier: 片 (piàn)) 2. (slang) marijuana (HSK 4)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 偶爾
- ǒu ěr — 1. occasionally 2. once in a while 3. sometimes (HSK 5)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 樹葉
- shù yè — tree leaves (HSK 4)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 落
- là — 1. to leave out 2. to be missing 3. to leave behind or forget to bring 4. to lag or fall behind (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 樹葉
- shù yè — tree leaves (HSK 4)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
大榆树也是落著叶子,当我和祖父偶尔在树下坐坐,树叶竟落在我的脸上来了。树叶飞满了后园。
,,。Before long, heavy snow fell again, and the back garden was buried.
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 大雪
- Dà xuě — Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣 7th-21st December
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 落下
- luò xià — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to land (of projectile) (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 埋
- mái — to bury (HSK 6)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
没有多少时候,大雪又落下来了,后园就被埋住了。
,,,。The back door leading to the garden was sealed with mud, thickly plastered over, and hung with white frost all winter long.
- 通
- tōng — 1. to go through 2. to know well 3. (suffix) expert 4. to connect 5. to communicate 6. open 7. to clear 8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 後門
- hòu mén — 1. back door; back gate 2. (fig.) back-door influence; under-the-table dealings 3. anus 4. (computing) backdoor
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 泥封
- ní fēng — 1. to seal jars etc with mud, clay or lute 2. lute 3. luting
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 封
- Fēng — surname Feng (HSK 2)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 厚
- hòu — 1. thick 2. deep or profound 3. kind 4. generous 5. rich or strong in flavor 6. to favor 7. to stress (HSK 4)
- 整個
- zhěng gè — 1. whole 2. entire 3. total (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 冬天
- dōng tiān — winter (HSK 2)
- 掛
- guà — 1. to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) 2. to hang up (the phone) 3. (of a line) to be dead 4. to be worried; to be concerned 5. (dialect) to make a phone call 6. to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) 7. (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) 8. classifier for sets or clusters of objects (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 白霜
- bái shuāng — hoar frost
通到园去的后门,也用泥封起来了,封得很厚,整个的冬天挂著白霜。
,,。Our family occupied five rooms: Grandmother and Grandfather shared two, and Mother and Father shared two.,。Grandmother lived in the west rooms, and Mother in the east rooms.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 共
- gòng — 1. common 2. general 3. to share 4. together 5. total 6. altogether 7. abbr. for 共產黨 (Gòng chǎn dǎng), Communist party (HSK 4)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 共
- gòng — 1. common 2. general 3. to share 4. together 5. total 6. altogether 7. abbr. for 共產黨 (Gòng chǎn dǎng), Communist party (HSK 4)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 西
- Xī — 1. the West 2. abbr. for Spain 西班牙 (Xī bān yá) 3. Spanish (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 東
- Dōng — surname Dong (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
我家住著五间房子,祖母和祖父共住两间,母亲和父亲共住两间。祖母住的是西屋,母亲住的是东屋。
,,,,。They were five main rooms in a row, with the kitchen in the middle, all with glass windows, blue-brick walls, and tiled roofs.
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 一排
- yī pái — row
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 正房
- zhèng fáng — 1. central building (in a traditional house) 2. primary wife
- 廚房
- chú fáng — 1. kitchen 2. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 5)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 中間
- zhōng jiān — 1. the middle; the inside 2. in the middle; within; between; among 3. during; in the meantime (HSK 1)
- 一齊
- yī qí — 1. at the same time 2. simultaneously (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 玻璃
- bō li — 1. glass 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 塊 (kuài) 3. (slang) male homosexual (HSK 5)
- 窗子
- chuāng zi — window (HSK 4)
- 青
- Qīng — short name for Qinghai 青海 (Qīng hǎi) (HSK 5)
- 磚
- zhuān — 1. brick 2. tile (floor or wall, not roof) 3. classifier: 塊 (kuài) (HSK 7-9)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 瓦房
- wǎ fáng — tile-roofed house
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
是五间一排的正房,厨房在中间,一齐是玻璃窗子,青砖墙,瓦房间。
,,。Grandmother’s quarters consisted of an outer room and an inner room.,,。In the outer room stood a large chest for reclining on, a long low table, and a grand armchair.,,。A red cushion covered the chair; a cinnabar-red vase stood on the chest, and a mantel clock was set on the long table.。On either side of the clock stood a hat holder.,。No hats hung on the holders; instead, several peacock feathers were stuck into them.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 外間
- wài jiān — 1. outer room 2. the external world 3. outside
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 外間
- wài jiān — 1. outer room 2. the external world 3. outside
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 躺
- tǎng — 1. to recline 2. to lie down (HSK 4)
- 箱
- xiāng — 1. box 2. trunk 3. chest (HSK 4)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 太師
- tài shī — imperial tutor
- 椅
- yǐ — chair
- 椅子
- yǐ zi — 1. chair 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ), 張 (zhāng) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 鋪
- pū — 1. to spread 2. to display 3. to set up 4. (old) holder for door-knocker (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 椅
- yǐ — chair
- 墊
- diàn — 1. pad 2. cushion 3. mat 4. to pad out 5. to fill a gap 6. to pay for sb 7. to advance (money) (HSK 7-9)
- 躺
- tǎng — 1. to recline 2. to lie down (HSK 4)
- 箱
- xiāng — 1. box 2. trunk 3. chest (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 朱砂
- zhū shā — 1. cinnabar 2. mercuric sulfide HgS 3. also written 硃砂 (zhū shā)
- 瓶
- píng — 1. bottle 2. vase 3. pitcher 4. classifier: 個 (gè) 5. classifier for wine and liquids (HSK 2)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 列
- liè — 1. to arrange 2. to line up 3. file 4. series 5. (in data tables) column 6. (Tw) row (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 兩邊
- liǎng biān — either side; both sides (HSK 4)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 筒
- tǒng — 1. tube 2. cylinder 3. to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 筒
- tǒng — 1. tube 2. cylinder 3. to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 掛
- guà — 1. to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) 2. to hang up (the phone) 3. (of a line) to be dead 4. to be worried; to be concerned 5. (dialect) to make a phone call 6. to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) 7. (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) 8. classifier for sets or clusters of objects (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 插
- chā — 1. to insert 2. stick in 3. pierce 4. to take part in 5. to interfere 6. to interpose (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 孔雀
- kǒng què — peafowl; peacock
- 翎
- líng — 1. tail feathers 2. plume
祖母的屋子,一个是外间,一个是内间。外间里摆著大躺箱,地长桌,太师椅。椅子上铺著红椅垫,躺箱上摆著朱砂瓶,长桌上列著坐钟。钟的两边站著帽筒。帽筒上并不挂著帽子,而插著几个孔雀翎。
,,,,,。When I was little, I loved those peacock feathers; I said they had golden eyes and was always longing to touch them, but Grandmother never allowed it, for she was obsessed with cleanliness.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 孔雀
- kǒng què — peafowl; peacock
- 翎
- líng — 1. tail feathers 2. plume
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 金色
- jīn sè — 1. golden 2. gold (color)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — 1. eye 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 雙 (shuāng) (HSK 2)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 潔癖
- jié pǐ — 1. mysophobia 2. obsession with cleanliness 3. extreme fastidiousness
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
我小的时候,就喜欢这个孔雀翎,我说它有金色的眼睛,总想用手摸一摸,祖母就一定不让摸,祖母是有洁癖的。
,,,,,,,,:There was also a mantel clock on Grandmother’s chest, and it was a most extraordinary clock: on it was painted a young lady in ancient dress who seemed almost alive; whenever I went into Grandmother’s room and no one else was there, she would always glare at me, and several times I told Grandfather, but Grandfather said:
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 躺
- tǎng — 1. to recline 2. to lie down (HSK 4)
- 箱
- xiāng — 1. box 2. trunk 3. chest (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 是非
- shì fēi — 1. right and wrong 2. quarrel (HSK 7-9)
- 常
- Cháng — surname Chang (HSK 1)
- 希奇
- xī qí — variant of 稀奇 (xī qí)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 穿著
- chuān zhuó — attire; clothes; dress (HSK 7-9)
- 古裝
- gǔ zhuāng — 1. ancient costume 2. period costume (in movies etc)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 娘
- niáng — 1. mother 2. young lady 3. (coll.) effeminate (HSK 7-9)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 活
- huó — 1. to live 2. alive 3. living 4. work 5. workmanship (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 每當
- měi dāng — whenever; every time (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 若是
- ruò shì — if
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 眼睛
- yǎn jing — 1. eye 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 雙 (shuāng) (HSK 2)
- 瞪
- dèng — 1. to open (one's eyes) wide 2. to stare at 3. to glare at (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 幾次
- jǐ cì — several times
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
还有祖母的躺箱上摆著一个坐钟,那坐钟是非常希奇的,画著一个穿著古装的大姑娘,好像活了似的,每当我到祖母屋去,若是屋子里没有人,她就总用眼睛瞪我,我几次的告诉过祖父,祖父说:
「,。」“She’s only painted; she can’t glare at anyone.”
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 不會
- bù huì — 1. improbable 2. unlikely 3. will not (act, happen etc) 4. not able 5. not having learned to do sth 6. (coll.) (Tw) don't mention it 7. not at all
- 瞪
- dèng — 1. to open (one's eyes) wide 2. to stare at 3. to glare at (HSK 7-9)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
「那是画的,她不会瞪人。」
,,。I insisted that she could glare, because I could see that her eyes seemed able to move.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 瞪
- dèng — 1. to open (one's eyes) wide 2. to stare at 3. to glare at (HSK 7-9)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看得出
- kàn de chū — 1. can see 2. can tell (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼珠
- yǎn zhū — 1. one's eyes 2. eyeball
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
我一定说她是会瞪人的,因为我看得出来,她的眼珠像是会转。
,,,,。Grandmother’s large chest was also covered with carvings of little figures, all dressed in ancient clothes with broad robes and wide sleeves, wearing official caps adorned with feathers.,,,,……Figures were carved all over the chest, perhaps twenty or thirty in all: some drinking wine, some eating, and some bowing with clasped hands...
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 躺
- tǎng — 1. to recline 2. to lie down (HSK 4)
- 箱
- xiāng — 1. box 2. trunk 3. chest (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 盡
- jìn — 1. to use up 2. to exhaust 3. to end 4. to finish 5. to the utmost 6. exhausted 7. finished 8. to the limit (of sth) 9. all 10. entirely (HSK 6)
- 雕
- diāo — 1. to carve 2. to engrave 3. shrewd 4. bird of prey (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 小人
- xiǎo rén — 1. person of low social status (old) 2. I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) 3. nasty person 4. vile character (HSK 7-9)
- 盡是
- jìn shì — 1. to be full of 2. completely
- 穿
- chuān — 1. to bore through; to pierce; to perforate 2. to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street) 3. to thread; to string together 4. to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.) 5. verb complement indicating thoroughness or completion (HSK 1)
- 古裝
- gǔ zhuāng — 1. ancient costume 2. period costume (in movies etc)
- 衣裳
- yī shang — (coll.) clothes
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 寬衣
- kuān yī — 1. please take off your coat (honorific) 2. loose-fitting garment
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 袖
- xiù — 1. sleeve 2. to tuck inside one's sleeve
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 翎子
- líng zi — 1. peacock feathers on an official's hat displaying his rank (traditional) 2. pheasant tail feathers on warriors' helmets (opera)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 箱子
- xiāng zi — 1. suitcase 2. chest 3. box 4. case 5. trunk 6. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 刻
- kè — 1. quarter (hour) 2. moment 3. to carve 4. to engrave 5. to cut 6. oppressive 7. classifier for short time intervals (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 大概
- dà gài — 1. roughly 2. probably 3. rough 4. approximate 5. about 6. general idea (HSK 3)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 三十
- sān shí — 1. thirty 2. 30
- 個人
- gè rén — an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own (HSK 3)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 酒
- jiǔ — 1. wine (esp. rice wine) 2. liquor 3. spirits 4. alcoholic beverage 5. classifier: 杯 (bēi), 瓶 (píng), 罐 (guàn), 桶 (tǒng), 缸 (gāng) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 吃飯
- chī fàn — 1. to have a meal 2. to eat 3. to make a living (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 作揖
- zuò yī — to bow with hands held in front
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
还有祖母的大躺箱上也尽雕著小人,尽是穿古装衣裳的,宽衣大袖,还戴顶子,带著翎子。满箱子都刻著,大概有二三十个人,还有吃酒的,吃饭的,还有作揖的……
,,,:I was always longing to examine them closely, but Grandmother would not let me go near; even while I was still far away, she would say:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 想要
- xiǎng yào — 1. to want to 2. to feel like 3. to fancy 4. to care for sb 5. desirous of
- 細看
- xì kàn — 1. to peer 2. to scan 3. to examine carefully
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 沾邊
- zhān biān — 1. to have a connection with 2. to be close (to reality) 3. to be relevant 4. to have one's hand in
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我总想要细看一看,可是祖母不让我沾边,我还离得很远的,她就说:
「,。」“Mind you don’t touch it—your hands are dirty.”
- 可不
- kě bu — see 可不是 (kě bu shì)
- 許
- Xǔ — surname Xu (HSK 7-9)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 髒
- zāng — 1. dirty 2. filthy 3. to get (sth) dirty (HSK 2)
「可不许用手摸,你的手脏。」
,,。In Grandmother’s inner room, a very, very peculiar clock hung on the wall; beneath it, two iron ears of corn dangled from chains.,,。The iron ears were much larger than real corn and looked terribly heavy, as though they could kill a person.,,,,,。Looking inside the clock was stranger still: there was a little figure with blue eyes; the pendulum sounded once each second, and every time it sounded, the eyes turned at the same instant.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 掛
- guà — 1. to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) 2. to hang up (the phone) 3. (of a line) to be dead 4. to be worried; to be concerned 5. (dialect) to make a phone call 6. to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) 7. (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) 8. classifier for sets or clusters of objects (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 古怪
- gǔ guài — 1. strange 2. weird 3. eccentric 4. bizarre (HSK 7-9)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 古怪
- gǔ guài — 1. strange 2. weird 3. eccentric 4. bizarre (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 掛鐘
- guà zhōng — wall clock
- 掛鐘
- guà zhōng — wall clock
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 下邊
- xià bian — 1. under 2. the underside 3. below (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 鍊
- liàn — 1. variant of 鏈 (liàn), chain 2. variant of 煉 (liàn) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 垂
- chuí — 1. to hang (down) 2. droop 3. dangle 4. bend down 5. hand down 6. bequeath 7. nearly 8. almost 9. to approach (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 穗
- Suì — abbr. for Guangzhou 廣州 (Guǎng zhōu)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 包米
- bāo mǐ — variant of 苞米 (bāo mǐ)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 包米
- bāo mǐ — variant of 苞米 (bāo mǐ)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 真的
- zhēn de — 1. really; truly; indeed 2. real; true; genuine 3. (math.) proper (HSK 1)
- 包米
- bāo mǐ — variant of 苞米 (bāo mǐ)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 看起來
- kàn qǐ lai — seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be (HSK 3)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 可以
- kě yǐ — 1. can 2. may 3. possible 4. able to 5. not bad 6. pretty good (HSK 2)
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — 1. to kill 2. to beat to death
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 掛鐘
- guà zhōng — wall clock
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 希奇古怪
- xī qí gǔ guài — variant of 稀奇古怪 (xī qí gǔ guài)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小人
- xiǎo rén — 1. person of low social status (old) 2. I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) 3. nasty person 4. vile character (HSK 7-9)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 藍
- Lán — surname Lan (HSK 2)
- 眼珠
- yǎn zhū — 1. one's eyes 2. eyeball
- 鐘擺
- zhōng bǎi — pendulum
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 秒鐘
- miǎo zhōng — (time) second
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 響
- xiǎng — 1. echo 2. sound 3. noise 4. to make a sound 5. to sound 6. to ring 7. loud 8. classifier for noises (HSK 2)
- 一下
- yī xià — 1. (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) 2. all at once; suddenly
- 鐘擺
- zhōng bǎi — pendulum
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 響
- xiǎng — 1. echo 2. sound 3. noise 4. to make a sound 5. to sound 6. to ring 7. loud 8. classifier for noises (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 眼珠
- yǎn zhū — 1. one's eyes 2. eyeball
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 同時
- tóng shí — at the same time; simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
祖母的内间里边,在墙上挂著一个很古怪很古怪的挂钟,挂钟的下边用铁炼子垂著两穗铁包米。铁包米比真的包米大了很多,看起来非常重,似乎可以打死一个人。再往那挂钟里边看就更希奇古怪了,有一个小人,长著蓝眼珠,钟摆一秒钟就响一下,钟摆一响,那眼珠就同时一转。
,,,,,,。The little figure had yellow hair and blue eyes and was far too unlike me; though Grandfather told me it was a Maozi, I could not accept her—I did not think she looked like any kind of person.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小人
- xiǎo rén — 1. person of low social status (old) 2. I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) 3. nasty person 4. vile character (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 頭髮
- tóu fa — hair (on the head) (HSK 2)
- 藍
- Lán — surname Lan (HSK 2)
- 眼珠
- yǎn zhū — 1. one's eyes 2. eyeball
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 相差
- xiāng chà — to differ (HSK 7-9)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 毛子
- máo zi — 1. hairy fellow 2. foreigner 3. Russian (derog.) 4. bandit (old) 5. tuft of fine hair
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 承認
- chéng rèn — 1. to admit 2. to concede 3. to recognize 4. recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) 5. to acknowledge (HSK 4)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 什麼人
- shén me rén — 1. who? 2. what (kind of) person?
那小人是黄头发,蓝眼珠,跟我相差太远,虽然祖父告诉我,说那是毛子人,但我不承认她,我看她不像什么人。
,,。So whenever I looked at that clock, I would gaze at it for ages, until I was almost in a daze.:?I wondered: Does this Maozi stay inside the clock all the time??Does she never come down to play?
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 每次
- měi cì — every time
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 掛鐘
- guà zhōng — wall clock
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 半天
- bàn tiān — 1. half of the day 2. a long time 3. quite a while 4. midair 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 半天
- bàn tiān — 1. half of the day 2. a long time 3. quite a while 4. midair 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 有點
- yǒu diǎn — a little
- 發呆
- fā dāi — 1. to stare blankly 2. to be stunned 3. to be lost in thought
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 毛子
- máo zi — 1. hairy fellow 2. foreigner 3. Russian (derog.) 4. bandit (old) 5. tuft of fine hair
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 呆
- dāi — 1. foolish; stupid 2. expressionless; blank 3. variant of 待 (dāi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
- 永久
- yǒng jiǔ — 1. everlasting 2. perpetual 3. lasting 4. forever 5. permanent (HSK 7-9)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不下
- bù xià — to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
所以我每次看这挂钟,就半天半天的看,都看得有点发呆了。我想:这毛子人就总在钟里边呆著吗?永久也不下来玩吗?
「」。In the local speech of Hulan River, foreigners were called “Maozi.”,,。When I was four or five, I had never seen a Maozi, and thought they were called that because their hair curled in a fuzzy mass.
- 外國人
- wài guó rén — foreigner
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 呼蘭
- Hū lán — see 呼蘭區 (Hū lán Qū)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 土語
- tǔ yǔ — 1. dialect 2. patois
- 叫做
- jiào zuò — to be called; to be known as
- 毛子
- máo zi — 1. hairy fellow 2. foreigner 3. Russian (derog.) 4. bandit (old) 5. tuft of fine hair
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 毛子
- máo zi — 1. hairy fellow 2. foreigner 3. Russian (derog.) 4. bandit (old) 5. tuft of fine hair
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 以為
- yǐ wéi — to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief) (HSK 2)
- 毛子
- máo zi — 1. hairy fellow 2. foreigner 3. Russian (derog.) 4. bandit (old) 5. tuft of fine hair
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 頭髮
- tóu fa — hair (on the head) (HSK 2)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 烘
- hōng — 1. to bake 2. to heat by fire 3. to set off by contrast
- 烘
- hōng — 1. to bake 2. to heat by fire 3. to set off by contrast
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 捲
- juǎn — 1. to roll up 2. to sweep up; to carry along 3. a roll 4. classifier for rolls, spools etc (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 緣故
- yuán gù — 1. reason 2. cause (HSK 6)
外国人在呼兰河的土语叫做「毛子人」。我四五岁的时候,还没有见过一个毛子人,以为毛子人就是因为她的头发毛烘烘的卷著的缘故。
,,,,。Besides these things, Grandmother’s rooms contained many others; but since nothing else interested me then, these few were all I remembered.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 那時候
- nà shí hou — at that time (HSK 2)
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 發生
- fā shēng — to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out (HSK 3)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 趣味
- qù wèi — 1. fun; interest; delight 2. taste; liking; preference (HSK 7-9)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 記住
- jì zhu — 1. to remember 2. to bear in mind 3. to learn by heart (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 三五
- sān wǔ — 1. several 2. three or five
- 樣
- yàng — 1. manner 2. pattern 3. way 4. appearance 5. shape 6. classifier: kind, type (HSK 6)
祖母的屋子除了这些东西,还有很多别的,因为那时候,别的我都不发生什么趣味,所以只记住了这三五样。
,,,、,,。Mother’s rooms did not have even curiosities of this sort; there were only ordinary cabinets decorated with gold, along with hat holders, vases, and the like—nothing worth looking at, so I did not remember them.
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一類
- yī lèi — 1. same type 2. category 1 (i.e. class A)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 古怪
- gǔ guài — 1. strange 2. weird 3. eccentric 4. bizarre (HSK 7-9)
- 玩藝
- wán yì — variant of 玩意 (wán yì)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 普通
- pǔ tōng — 1. common 2. ordinary 3. general 4. average (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 描金
- miáo jīn — to outline in gold
- 櫃
- guì — 1. cupboard 2. cabinet 3. wardrobe
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 帽
- mào — 1. hat 2. cap
- 筒
- tǒng — 1. tube 2. cylinder 3. to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 花瓶
- huā píng — 1. flower vase 2. (fig.) female employee considered to be just a pretty face (attractive but not very competent) (HSK 6)
- 之類
- zhī lèi — 1. and so on 2. and such (HSK 6)
- 沒有什麼
- méi yǒu shén me — 1. it is nothing 2. there's nothing ... about it
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 記住
- jì zhu — 1. to remember 2. to bear in mind 3. to learn by heart (HSK 1)
母亲的屋里,就连这一类的古怪玩艺也没有了,都是些普通的描金柜,也是些帽筒、花瓶之类,没有什么好看的,我没有记住。
,,、。Besides the four living rooms and the kitchen, the arrangement of these five rooms included two tiny, pitch-dark back rooms.,。One belonged to Grandmother and the other to Mother.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 組織
- zǔ zhī — 1. to organize 2. organization 3. (biology) tissue 4. (textiles) weave 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 5)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 住房
- zhù fáng — housing (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 廚房
- chú fáng — 1. kitchen 2. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 5)
- 之外
- zhī wài — 1. outside 2. excluding (HSK 5)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 極小
- jí xiǎo — 1. minimal 2. extremely small
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 極
- jí — 1. extremely 2. pole (geography, physics) 3. utmost 4. top (HSK 4)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
这五间房子的组织,除了四间住房一间厨房之外,还有极小的、极黑的两个小后房。祖母一个,母亲一个。
,。Since they were storerooms, all kinds of things were kept inside.
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 裝
- zhuāng — 1. adornment 2. to adorn 3. dress 4. clothing 5. costume (of an actor in a play) 6. to play a role 7. to pretend 8. to install 9. to fix 10. to wrap (sth in a bag) 11. to load 12. to pack (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 各種
- gè zhǒng — every kind of; all kinds of; various (HSK 3)
- 樣
- yàng — 1. manner 2. pattern 3. way 4. appearance 5. shape 6. classifier: kind, type (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 儲藏室
- chǔ cáng shì — 1. storeroom 2. classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 緣故
- yuán gù — 1. reason 2. cause (HSK 6)
那里边装著各种样的东西,因为是储藏室的缘故。
、、。Jars and pots, chests and cabinets, baskets and hampers.,。Besides our own belongings, there were things that other people had left with us for safekeeping.
- 罈子
- tán zi — jug (earthenware with a big belly and a small opening)
- 罐子
- guàn zi — 1. jar 2. pitcher 3. pot
- 箱子
- xiāng zi — 1. suitcase 2. chest 3. box 4. case 5. trunk 6. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 櫃子
- guì zi — 1. cupboard 2. cabinet (HSK 5)
- 筐
- kuāng — 1. basket 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 簍子
- lǒu zi — basket
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 寄存
- jì cún — 1. to deposit 2. to store 3. to leave sth with sb
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
坛子罐子、箱子柜子、筐子篓子。除了自己家的东西,还有别人寄存的。
,。It was dark inside, and one had to carry in a lamp to see anything.,。There were many rats inside, and a great many cobwebs too.,。The air was none too good; there was always a pungent smell like medicinal herbs.
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 要端
- yào duān — the main points
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 燈
- dēng — 1. lamp 2. light 3. lantern 4. classifier: 盞 (zhǎn) (HSK 2)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 才能
- cái néng — 1. talent 2. ability 3. capacity (HSK 3)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 耗子
- hào zi — (dialect) mouse; rat
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 蜘蛛網
- zhī zhū wǎng — 1. cobweb 2. spider web
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 空氣
- kōng qì — 1. air 2. atmosphere (HSK 2)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 永久
- yǒng jiǔ — 1. everlasting 2. perpetual 3. lasting 4. forever 5. permanent (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一種
- yī zhǒng — one kind of; one type of
- 撲鼻
- pū bí — to assail the nostrils (of fragrance and odors)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 氣味
- qì wèi — odor; scent (HSK 7-9)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
那里边是黑的,要端著灯进去才能看见。那里边的耗子很多,蜘蛛网也很多。空气不大好,永久有一种扑鼻的和药的气味似的。
,,,、、、、、、。I found the storeroom great fun: whichever chest I opened, there were sure to be fascinating things inside—bright embroidery threads, silk ribbons of every color, scented sachets, waistbands, trouser legs, horseshoe cuffs, and embroidered collars.,。They had the charm of antiquity, and their colors were matched exceptionally well.,,,。There were often kingfisher-blue earrings or rings in the chests too; whenever I spotted one, I simply had to have it to play with, and Mother would often casually toss one to me.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 儲藏室
- chǔ cáng shì — 1. storeroom 2. classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 好玩
- hǎo wán — 1. amusing 2. fun 3. interesting
- 隨便
- suí biàn — 1. as one wishes 2. as one pleases 3. at random 4. negligent 5. casual 6. wanton (HSK 2)
- 打開
- dǎ kāi — 1. to open 2. to show (a ticket) 3. to turn on 4. to switch on (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 隻
- zhī — classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc (HSK 2)
- 箱子
- xiāng zi — 1. suitcase 2. chest 3. box 4. case 5. trunk 6. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 有一些
- yǒu yī xiē — 1. somewhat 2. rather 3. some
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 花絲
- huā sī — stalk (filament) of stamen
- 線
- xiàn — 1. thread 2. string 3. wire 4. line 5. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ), 根 (gēn) 6. (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) (HSK 3)
- 各種
- gè zhǒng — every kind of; all kinds of; various (HSK 3)
- 色
- sè — 1. color 2. classifier: 種 (zhǒng) 3. look 4. appearance 5. sex (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 綢
- chóu — 1. (light) silk 2. classifier: 匹 (pǐ)
- 條
- tiáo — 1. strip 2. item 3. article 4. clause (of law or treaty) 5. classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) (HSK 2)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 荷包
- hé bāo — 1. embroidered pouch for carrying loose change etc 2. purse 3. pocket (in clothing)
- 搭腰
- dā yāo — harness pad (on draft animal)
- 褲腿
- kù tuǐ — trouser leg
- 馬蹄
- mǎ tí — 1. horse's hoof 2. horseshoe 3. Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta)
- 袖
- xiù — 1. sleeve 2. to tuck inside one's sleeve
- 繡花
- xiù huā — 1. to embroider 2. to do embroidery
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 領子
- lǐng zi — shirt collar
- 古
- Gǔ — surname Gu (HSK 3)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 古
- Gǔ — surname Gu (HSK 3)
- 色
- sè — 1. color 2. classifier: 種 (zhǒng) 3. look 4. appearance 5. sex (HSK 4)
- 顏色
- yán sè — 1. color 2. countenance 3. appearance 4. facial expression 5. pigment 6. dyestuff (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 配
- pèi — 1. to join 2. to fit 3. to mate 4. to mix 5. to match 6. to deserve 7. to make up (a prescription) 8. to allocate (HSK 3)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 箱子
- xiāng zi — 1. suitcase 2. chest 3. box 4. case 5. trunk 6. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 藍
- Lán — surname Lan (HSK 2)
- 翠
- cuì — 1. bluish-green 2. green jade
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 耳環
- ěr huán — 1. earring 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 對 (duì)
- 或
- huò — 1. maybe 2. perhaps 3. might 4. possibly 5. or (HSK 2)
- 戒指
- jiè zhi — (finger) ring (HSK 7-9)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 非要
- fēi yào — to want absolutely; to insist on (doing sth)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 不可
- bù kě — cannot; should not; must not
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 隨手
- suí shǒu — 1. conveniently 2. without extra trouble 3. while doing it 4. in passing (HSK 4)
- 拋
- pāo — 1. to throw 2. to toss 3. to fling 4. to cast 5. to abandon (HSK 7-9)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
我觉得这储藏室很好玩,随便打开那一只箱子,里边一定有一些好看的东西,花丝线、各种色的绸条、香荷包、搭腰、裤腿、马蹄袖、绣花的领子。古香古色,颜色都配得特别的好看。箱子里边也常常有蓝翠的耳环或戒指,被我看见了,我一看见就非要一个玩不可,母亲就常常随手抛给我一个。
,,、、、。There were also tables with drawers, and when I opened them I found still more entertaining things: copper rings, wooden knives, bamboo rulers, and Guanyin powder.。I had never seen any of these things elsewhere.。What was more, the drawers were never locked.,,,,,,。So I often opened them whenever I pleased, and once they were open I would rummage out everything, apparently without choosing among them: a wooden knife in my left hand and Guanyin powder in my right, chopping here and drawing there.,,,,。Later I acquired a little saw, and with it I began ruining things, sawing at chair legs and then at the edge of the kang.。I even sawed through my own little wooden knife.
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 桌子
- zhuō zi — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 套 (tào) (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一打
- yī dá — dozen
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 好玩
- hǎo wán — 1. amusing 2. fun 3. interesting
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 銅環
- tóng huán — 1. brass ring 2. door knocker
- 木
- Mù — surname Mu
- 刀
- Dāo — surname Dao (HSK 3)
- 竹
- zhú — 1. (bound form) bamboo 2. Kangxi radical 118
- 尺
- chě — one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺譜 (gōng chě pǔ) (HSK 4)
- 觀音
- Guān yīn — Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)
- 粉
- fěn — 1. powder 2. cosmetic face powder 3. food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour 4. to turn to powder 5. (dialect) to whitewash 6. white 7. pink 8. (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲 (fěn sī)) 9. to be a fan of (HSK 7-9)
- 這些個
- zhè xiē ge — these
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 始終
- shǐ zhōng — 1. from beginning to end 2. all along (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 鎖
- suǒ — 1. to lock; to lock up 2. a lock (classifier: 把 (bǎ)) (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 隨意
- suí yì — 1. as one wishes 2. according to one's wishes 3. at will 4. voluntary 5. conscious (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 樣樣
- yàng yàng — all kinds
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不加選擇
- bù jiā xuǎn zé — indiscriminate
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 搜
- sōu — 1. to search 2. variant of 蒐 (sōu) (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出去
- chū qù — to go out (HSK 1)
- 左手
- zuǒ shǒu — left hand; left-hand side
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 木頭
- mù tou — 1. wood; log (classifier: 塊 (kuài), 根 (gēn)) 2. (fig.) blockhead; dolt (HSK 3)
- 刀
- Dāo — surname Dao (HSK 3)
- 右手
- yòu shǒu — 1. right hand 2. right-hand side
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 觀音
- Guān yīn — Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)
- 粉
- fěn — 1. powder 2. cosmetic face powder 3. food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour 4. to turn to powder 5. (dialect) to whitewash 6. white 7. pink 8. (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲 (fěn sī)) 9. to be a fan of (HSK 7-9)
- 這裡
- zhè lǐ — here (HSK 1)
- 砍
- kǎn — 1. to chop 2. to cut down 3. to throw sth at sb (HSK 7-9)
- 一下
- yī xià — 1. (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) 2. all at once; suddenly
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 一下
- yī xià — 1. (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) 2. all at once; suddenly
- 後來
- hòu lái — 1. afterwards; later 2. newly arrived (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 得到
- dé dào — to get; to obtain; to receive (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 開始
- kāi shǐ — 1. to begin 2. beginning 3. to start 4. initial 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 毀壞
- huǐ huài — 1. to damage 2. to devastate 3. to vandalize 4. damage 5. destruction (HSK 7-9)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 椅子
- yǐ zi — 1. chair 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ), 張 (zhāng) (HSK 2)
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 木
- Mù — surname Mu
- 刀
- Dāo — surname Dao (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 壞了
- huài le — 1. shoot! 2. gosh! 3. oh, no! 4. (suffix) to the utmost
还有些桌子带著抽屉的,一打开那里边更有些好玩的东西,铜环、木刀、竹尺、观音粉。这些个都是我在别的地方没有看过的。而且这抽屉始终也不锁的。所以我常常随意的开,开了就把样样,似乎是不加选择的都搜了出去,左手拿著木头刀,右手拿著观音粉,这里砍一下,那里画一下。后来我又得到了一个小锯,用这小锯,我开始毁坏起东西来,在椅子腿上锯一锯,在炕沿上锯一锯。我自己竟把我自己的小木刀也锯坏了。
,,,,。Whether eating or sleeping, I kept these things beside me; at meals, I used the little saw to saw at my steamed bun.:Even in my sleep I would dream and cry out:
- 無論
- wú lùn — 1. no matter what or how 2. regardless of whether... (HSK 4)
- 吃飯
- chī fàn — 1. to have a meal 2. to eat 3. to make a living (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 睡覺
- shuì jiào — 1. to go to bed 2. to sleep (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 在身
- zài shēn — 1. to possess 2. to be occupied or burdened with (work, a contract, a lawsuit)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 吃飯
- chī fàn — 1. to have a meal 2. to eat 3. to make a living (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 饅頭
- mán tou — steamed bun (HSK 6)
- 睡覺
- shuì jiào — 1. to go to bed 2. to sleep (HSK 1)
- 做
- zuò — 1. to make; to produce 2. to write; to compose 3. to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) 4. (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) 5. (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for 6. to assume (an air or manner) (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 夢
- mèng — 1. dream (classifier: 場 (cháng)) 2. (bound form) to dream (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
无论吃饭和睡觉,我这些东西都带在身边,吃饭的时候,我就用这小锯,锯著馒头。睡觉做起梦来还喊著:
「?」“Where has my little saw gone?”
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
「我的小锯那里去了?」
。The storeroom seemed to become my place of exploration.。Whenever Mother was out of the room, I would often take the opportunity to open the door and go inside.,,,,。The storeroom also had a rear window, and in the latter half of the day a little light came through; by this light I would open the drawers, though by then I had rummaged through them so thoroughly that there was nothing new left.,,。After rummaging for a while and finding nothing interesting, I would come out.,,。In the end, I had even taken out a lump of glue and a scrap of rope, leaving all five drawers completely empty.
- 儲藏室
- chǔ cáng shì — 1. storeroom 2. classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 變成
- biàn chéng — 1. to change into 2. to turn into 3. to become (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 探險
- tàn xiǎn — 1. to explore 2. to go on an expedition 3. adventure (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 趁
- chèn — 1. to avail oneself of 2. to take advantage of (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 不在
- bù zài — 1. not to be present 2. to be out 3. (euphemism) to pass away 4. to be deceased
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 打開
- dǎ kāi — 1. to open 2. to show (a ticket) 3. to turn on 4. to switch on (HSK 1)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 儲藏室
- chǔ cáng shì — 1. storeroom 2. classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 下半天
- xià bàn tiān — afternoon
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有一點
- yǒu yī diǎn — a little; somewhat
- 亮光
- liàng guāng — 1. light 2. beam of light 3. gleam of light 4. light reflected from an object
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 趁
- chèn — 1. to avail oneself of 2. to take advantage of (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 亮光
- liàng guāng — 1. light 2. beam of light 3. gleam of light 4. light reflected from an object
- 打開
- dǎ kāi — 1. to open 2. to show (a ticket) 3. to turn on 4. to switch on (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 翻
- fān — 1. to turn over 2. to flip over 3. to overturn 4. to rummage through 5. to translate 6. to decode 7. to double 8. to climb over or into 9. to cross (HSK 4)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 差不多的
- chà bu duō de — the great majority
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 沒有什麼
- méi yǒu shén me — 1. it is nothing 2. there's nothing ... about it
- 新鮮
- xīn xiān — 1. fresh (experience, food etc) 2. freshness 3. novel 4. uncommon (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 翻
- fān — 1. to turn over 2. to flip over 3. to overturn 4. to rummage through 5. to translate 6. to decode 7. to double 8. to climb over or into 9. to cross (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 沒有什麼
- méi yǒu shén me — 1. it is nothing 2. there's nothing ... about it
- 趣味
- qù wèi — 1. fun; interest; delight 2. taste; liking; preference (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 後來
- hòu lái — 1. afterwards; later 2. newly arrived (HSK 2)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 水
- Shuǐ — 1. surname Shui 2. Shui ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 膠
- jiāo — 1. to glue 2. glue 3. gum 4. rubber
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 段
- Duàn — surname Duan (HSK 2)
- 繩
- shéng — 1. rope 2. classifier: 根 (gēn)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 通通
- tōng tōng — 1. all 2. entire 3. complete (HSK 7-9)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 空
- kōng — 1. empty 2. air 3. sky 4. in vain (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
储藏室好像变成我探险的地方了。我常常趁著母亲不在屋我就打开门进去了。这储藏室也有一个后窗,下半天也有一点亮光,我就趁著这亮光打开了抽屉,这抽屉已经被我翻得差不多的了,没有什么新鲜的了。翻了一会,觉得没有什么趣味了,就出来了。到后来连一块水胶,一段绳头都让我拿出来了,把五个抽屉通通拿空了。
,,,,,。Besides the drawers, there were baskets and hampers, but I did not dare touch those; each seemed dark and cavernous, with untold layers of dust and untold masses of cobwebs, so it never even occurred to me to disturb them.
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 抽屜
- chōu ti — drawer (HSK 7-9)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 筐
- kuāng — 1. basket 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 籠子
- lóng zi — cage; basket; container (HSK 7-9)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 那個
- nà ge — 1. that one 2. that thing 3. that (as opposed to this) 4. (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) 5. (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) 6. (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) 7. (euph.) menstruation 8. sex 9. also pr. (nèi ge)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 動
- dòng — 1. (of sth) to move 2. to set in movement 3. to displace 4. to touch 5. to make use of 6. to stir (emotions) 7. to alter 8. abbr. for 動詞 (dòng cí), verb (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 每
- měi — 1. each 2. every (HSK 3)
- 一樣
- yī yàng — 1. same 2. like 3. equal to 4. the same as 5. just like (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 黑洞洞
- hēi dòng dòng — pitch-dark
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 灰塵
- huī chén — dust (HSK 7-9)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 厚
- hòu — 1. thick 2. deep or profound 3. kind 4. generous 5. rich or strong in flavor 6. to favor 7. to stress (HSK 4)
- 蛛網
- zhū wǎng — spider web; cobweb
- 蛛
- zhū — (bound form) spider
- 絲
- sī — 1. silk 2. thread-like thing; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips 3. classifier: a trace (of smoke etc), a tiny bit etc (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不想
- bù xiǎng — unexpectedly; to one's surprise
- 動
- dòng — 1. (of sth) to move 2. to set in movement 3. to displace 4. to touch 5. to make use of 6. to stir (emotions) 7. to alter 8. abbr. for 動詞 (dòng cí), verb (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
除了抽屉还有筐子笼子,但那个我不敢动,似乎每一样都是黑洞洞的,灰尘不知有多厚,蛛网蛛丝的不知有多少,因此我连想也不想动那东西。
,,,,,。I remember once walking to the deepest, farthest corner of this dark room, and something that made a sound bumped against my foot; I felt around, picked it up, and carried it to a bright spot to look — it turned out to be a small lantern, and when I wiped a stroke of dust away with my finger, it showed itself to be made of red glass.
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 有一次
- yǒu yī cì — 1. once 2. once upon a time
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 極
- jí — 1. extremely 2. pole (geography, physics) 3. utmost 4. top (HSK 4)
- 深
- shēn — (lit. and fig.) deep (HSK 3)
- 極
- jí — 1. extremely 2. pole (geography, physics) 3. utmost 4. top (HSK 4)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 發
- fā — 1. to send out 2. to show (one's feeling) 3. to issue 4. to develop 5. to make a bundle of money 6. classifier for gunshots (rounds) (HSK 2)
- 響
- xiǎng — 1. echo 2. sound 3. noise 4. to make a sound 5. to sound 6. to ring 7. loud 8. classifier for noises (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 撞
- zhuàng — 1. to knock against 2. to bump into 3. to run into 4. to meet by accident (HSK 5)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 光亮
- guāng liàng — bright
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 原來
- yuán lái — 1. original; former 2. originally; formerly; at first 3. so, actually, as it turns out (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 燈籠
- dēng lóng — lantern (HSK 7-9)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 手指
- shǒu zhǐ — 1. finger 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 3)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 灰塵
- huī chén — dust (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 露出
- lù chū — 1. to expose 2. to show 3. also pr. (lòu chū)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 玻璃
- bō li — 1. glass 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 塊 (kuài) 3. (slang) male homosexual (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
记得有一次我走到这黑屋子的极深极远的地方去,一个发响的东西撞住我的脚上,我摸起来抱到光亮的地方一看,原来是一个小灯笼,用手指把灰尘一画,露出来是个红玻璃的。
,,,。When I was one or two, I had probably seen a lantern before, but by the time I was four or five, I no longer recognized one.。I didn't know what this thing was.。I carried it off to ask Grandfather.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 大概
- dà gài — 1. roughly 2. probably 3. rough 4. approximate 5. about 6. general idea (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 燈籠
- dēng lóng — lantern (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 反而
- fǎn ér — on the contrary; instead (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 認識
- rèn shi — 1. to know 2. to recognize 3. to be familiar with 4. to get acquainted with sb 5. knowledge 6. understanding 7. awareness 8. cognition (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我在一两岁的时候,大概我是见过灯笼的,可是长到四五岁,反而不认识了。我不知道这是个什么。我抱著去问祖父去了。
,,,,。Grandfather wiped it clean for me and lit a foreign candle inside it, and so I was so delighted that I ran all over the house carrying the lit lantern — I ran for several days, until at last I broke the lantern, and only then was it over.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 擦乾
- cā gān — to wipe dry
- 淨
- jìng — 1. clean 2. completely 3. only 4. net (income, exports etc) 5. (Chinese opera) painted face male role (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 上個
- shàng ge — 1. first (of two parts) 2. last (week etc) 3. previous 4. the above
- 洋
- yáng — 1. ocean 2. vast 3. foreign 4. silver dollar or coin (HSK 6)
- 蠟燭
- là zhú — 1. candle 2. classifier: 根 (gēn), 支 (zhī) (HSK 7-9)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 歡喜
- huān xǐ — 1. happy 2. joyous 3. delighted 4. to like 5. to be fond of
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 燈籠
- dēng lóng — lantern (HSK 7-9)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好幾
- hǎo jǐ — 1. several 2. quite a few
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 一直
- yī zhí — 1. straight (in a straight line) 2. continuously; always; all the way through (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 燈籠
- dēng lóng — lantern (HSK 7-9)
- 打碎
- dǎ suì — to shatter; to smash; to break into pieces
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 算
- suàn — 1. to calculate; to figure out 2. to include; to count in 3. to count; to be valid; to carry weight 4. to regard as; to consider (to be ...) (HSK 2)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
祖父给我擦干净了,里边点上个洋蜡烛,于是我欢喜得就打著灯笼满屋跑,跑了好几天,一直到把这灯笼打碎了才算完了。
,,,,。In the dark room I also bumped into a piece of wood, this piece of wood had a pattern carved on top; when I felt it with my hand, it was quite rough, so I took it out and sawed at it with a little saw.,:Grandfather saw it and said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 碰到
- pèng dào — 1. to come across 2. to run into 3. to meet 4. to hit (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 木頭
- mù tou — 1. wood; log (classifier: 塊 (kuài), 根 (gēn)) 2. (fig.) blockhead; dolt (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 木頭
- mù tou — 1. wood; log (classifier: 塊 (kuài), 根 (gēn)) 2. (fig.) blockhead; dolt (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 上邊
- shàng bian — 1. the top 2. above 3. overhead 4. upwards 5. the top margin 6. above-mentioned 7. those higher up (HSK 1)
- 刻
- kè — 1. quarter (hour) 2. moment 3. to carve 4. to engrave 5. to cut 6. oppressive 7. classifier for short time intervals (HSK 2)
- 著花
- zháo huā — 1. to blossom 2. to come to flower 3. to be in bloom
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 摸
- mō — 1. to feel with the hand 2. to touch 3. to stroke 4. to grope 5. to steal 6. to abstract (HSK 4)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 不光
- bù guāng — 1. not the only one 2. not only (HSK 3)
- 滑
- Huá — surname Hua (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 鋸
- jū — variant of 鋦 (jū) (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我在黑屋子里边又碰到了一块木头,这块木头是上边刻著花的,用手一摸,很不光滑,我拿出来用小锯锯著。祖父看见了,说:
「。」"This is a printing block for invitation notices."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 印
- Yìn — 1. surname Yin 2. abbr. for 印度 (Yìn dù), India (HSK 6)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 板
- bǎn — 1. board 2. plank 3. plate 4. shutter 5. table tennis bat 6. clappers (music) 7. classifier: 塊 (kuài) 8. accented beat in Chinese music 9. hard 10. stiff 11. to stop smiling or look serious (HSK 3)
「这是印帖子的帖板。」
,,。I didn't know what an invitation notice was, so Grandfather brushed on a bit of ink and printed one off to show me, and I saw only that a few little human figures had been printed.,。There were also some jumbled flowers, and there were characters too.:Grandfather said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 刷
- shuā — 1. a brush 2. to paint; to daub 3. to brush; to scrub 4. (fig.) to remove; to eliminate (from a contest); to fire (from a job) 5. (onom.) swish; rustle 6. to swipe (a card) 7. to scroll on (a phone) 8. (gaming) to grind; to farm (for experience points, equipment, levels etc) (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 片
- piān — 1. disk 2. sheet (HSK 2)
- 墨
- Mò — 1. surname Mo 2. abbr. for 墨西哥 (Mò xī gē), Mexico (HSK 7-9)
- 刷
- shuā — 1. a brush 2. to paint; to daub 3. to brush; to scrub 4. (fig.) to remove; to eliminate (from a contest); to fire (from a job) 5. (onom.) swish; rustle 6. to swipe (a card) 7. to scroll on (a phone) 8. (gaming) to grind; to farm (for experience points, equipment, levels etc) (HSK 4)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 張
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 3)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 印
- Yìn — 1. surname Yin 2. abbr. for 印度 (Yìn dù), India (HSK 6)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 小人
- xiǎo rén — 1. person of low social status (old) 2. I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) 3. nasty person 4. vile character (HSK 7-9)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 一些
- yī xiē — some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er (HSK 1)
- 亂七八糟
- luàn qī bā zāo — (idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我不知道什么叫帖子,祖父刷上一片墨刷一张给我看,我只看见印出来几个小人。还有一些乱七八糟的花,还有字。祖父说:
「,,……"Back when our family ran the distillery, whenever we sent out notices they were printed with this — this one is for a hundred strings of cash...……」and there's also one for fifty strings, and one for ten strings..."
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 燒鍋
- shāo guō — a still (for distilling alcohol)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 發帖
- fā tiě — to post (an item on a forum)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 印
- Yìn — 1. surname Yin 2. abbr. for 印度 (Yìn dù), India (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 百
- Bǎi — surname Bai (HSK 1)
- 吊
- diào — 1. to suspend 2. to hang up 3. to hang a person (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 伍
- Wǔ — surname Wu
- 十
- shí — 1. ten 2. 10 (HSK 1)
- 吊
- diào — 1. to suspend 2. to hang up 3. to hang a person (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 十
- shí — 1. ten 2. 10 (HSK 1)
- 吊
- diào — 1. to suspend 2. to hang up 3. to hang a person (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「咱们家开烧锅的时候,发帖子就是用这个印的,这是一百吊的……还有伍十吊的十吊的……」
,。Grandfather printed a great many for me, and also used foreign red ink to print some in red for me.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 印
- Yìn — 1. surname Yin 2. abbr. for 印度 (Yìn dù), India (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 許多
- xǔ duō — 1. many 2. a lot of 3. much (HSK 2)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 鬼子
- guǐ zi — 1. devil (derog. term for foreign invaders) 2. (esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931–1945) Jap; Nip
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 印
- Yìn — 1. surname Yin 2. abbr. for 印度 (Yìn dù), India (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
祖父给我印了许多,还用鬼子红给我印了些红的。
,。There was also a Qing-dynasty official hat with tassels, and I took that out too and put it on.,。There was a huge old goose-feather fan from who knows how many years back, and I took that out too and fanned myself with it.,,,。I turned out a bottle of Sha Ren pills, which was medicine for stomach trouble that Mother took, and I took some too, following her example.
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 纓
- yīng — 1. tassel 2. sth shaped like a tassel (e.g. a leaf etc) 3. ribbon
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 清朝
- Qīng cháo — Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 戴上
- dài shang — to put on (hat etc)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 老大
- lǎo dà — 1. old age 2. very 3. eldest child in a family 4. leader of a group 5. boss 6. captain of a boat 7. leader of a criminal gang (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 鵝
- é — 1. goose 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) (HSK 7-9)
- 翎
- líng — 1. tail feathers 2. plume
- 扇子
- shàn zi — 1. fan 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 吹
- chuī — 1. to blow 2. to play a wind instrument 3. to blast 4. to puff 5. to boast 6. to brag 7. to end in failure 8. to fall through (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 風
- fēng — 1. wind 2. news 3. style 4. custom 5. manner 6. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 絲 (sī) (HSK 1)
- 翻
- fān — 1. to turn over 2. to flip over 3. to overturn 4. to rummage through 5. to translate 6. to decode 7. to double 8. to climb over or into 9. to cross (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 瓶
- píng — 1. bottle 2. vase 3. pitcher 4. classifier: 個 (gè) 5. classifier for wine and liquids (HSK 2)
- 莎
- shā — 1. katydid (family Tettigoniidae) 2. phonetic "sha" used in transliteration
- 仁
- rén — 1. humane 2. kernel
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 治
- zhì — 1. to rule 2. to govern 3. to manage 4. to control 5. to harness (a river) 6. to treat (a disease) 7. to wipe out (a pest) 8. to punish 9. to research (HSK 4)
- 胃病
- wèi bìng — 1. stomach trouble 2. stomach illness
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
还有戴缨子的清朝的帽子,我也拿了出来戴上。多少年前的老大的鹅翎扇子,我也拿了出来吹著风。翻了一瓶莎仁出来,那是治胃病的药,母亲吃著,我也跟著吃。
,,。Before long, all these things from eight hundred years ago had been dug out by me.,,,,,,,。Some had been kept by Grandmother, some were things left behind by an aunt who had already married out; they had lain in that dark, cave-like place for who knows how many years, never once disturbed — some were on the verge of rotting, some had grown worms, because people had long ago forgotten those things, as if there had never been such a thing in the world at all.,。And yet today, suddenly, they had come before their eyes again, and as though startled, they recovered their memories of them.
- 不久
- bù jiǔ — 1. not long (after) 2. before too long 3. soon 4. soon after (HSK 2)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 八
- bā — eight (HSK 1)
- 百年
- bǎi nián — 1. hundred years; century 2. (fig.) a whole lifetime; a person's whole life
- 前
- qián — 1. front 2. forward 3. ahead 4. first 5. top (followed by a number) 6. future 7. ago 8. before 9. BC (e.g. 前293年) 10. former 11. formerly (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 弄
- lòng — 1. lane 2. alley (HSK 2)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 保存
- bǎo cún — to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 嫁
- jià — 1. (of a woman) to marry 2. to marry off a daughter 3. to shift (blame etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 姑母
- gū mǔ — 1. father's sister 2. paternal aunt
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 遺物
- yí wù — personal effects (of the deceased); artifacts; relics; (biological) remains (HSK 7-9)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 黑洞洞
- hēi dòng dòng — pitch-dark
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年
- Nián — surname Nian (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 連動
- lián dòng — 1. to link 2. to peg (currency) 3. gang (gears) 4. continuously 5. serial verb construction
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 動
- dòng — 1. (of sth) to move 2. to set in movement 3. to displace 4. to touch 5. to make use of 6. to stir (emotions) 7. to alter 8. abbr. for 動詞 (dòng cí), verb (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 快要
- kuài yào — nearly at the point of (doing sth); about to (do sth) (HSK 2)
- 腐爛
- fǔ làn — 1. to rot 2. to putrefy 3. (fig.) corrupt (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 蟲子
- chóng zi — 1. insect 2. bug 3. worm 4. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 那些
- nà xiē — those (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 人們
- rén men — people (HSK 2)
- 忘記
- wàng jì — to forget (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 世界
- shì jiè — world (HSK 3)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 一回事
- yī huí shì — 1. one and the same (thing) 2. one thing (as distinct from another) (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而今
- ér jīn — 1. now 2. at the present (time)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 來到
- lái dào — to arrive; to come (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼前
- yǎn qián — 1. before one's eyes 2. now 3. at present (HSK 3)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 受
- shòu — 1. to receive 2. to accept 3. to suffer 4. subjected to 5. to bear 6. to stand 7. pleasant 8. (passive marker) 9. (LGBT) bottom (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 驚
- jīng — 1. to startle 2. to be frightened 3. to be scared 4. alarm (HSK 7-9)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 恢復
- huī fù — 1. to reinstate 2. to resume 3. to restore 4. to recover 5. to regain 6. to rehabilitate (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 記憶
- jì yì — 1. to remember; to recall 2. memory (HSK 5)
不久,这些八百年前的东西,都被我弄出来了。有些是祖母保存著的,有些是已经出了嫁的姑母的遗物,已经在那黑洞洞的地方放了多少年了,连动也没有动过,有些个快要腐烂了,有些个生了虫子,因为那些东西早被人们忘记了,好像世界上已经没有那么一回事了。而今天忽然又来到了他们的眼前,他们受了惊似的又恢复了他们的记忆。
,,:Every time I brought out some new item, Grandmother would see it and say:
- 每當
- měi dāng — whenever; every time (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
每当我拿出一件新的东西的时候,祖母看见了,祖母说:
「!"This is from who knows how many years ago!……」This is what your eldest aunt used to play with when she was at home..."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 在家
- zài jiā — 1. to be at home 2. (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差 (chū chāi)) 3. (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家 (chū jiā)) (HSK 1)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「这是多少年前的了!这是你大姑在家里边玩的……」
,:Grandfather would see it too, and Grandfather would say:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父看见了,祖父说:
「……」"This is what your second aunt used when she was at home..."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 姑
- gū — 1. paternal aunt 2. husband's sister 3. husband's mother (old) 4. nun 5. for the time being (literary)
- 在家
- zài jiā — 1. to be at home 2. (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差 (chū chāi)) 3. (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家 (chū jiā)) (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「这是你二姑在家时用的……」
,……This is your eldest aunt's fan, and that is your third aunt's embroidered shoes...。Everything had its history.,。But I had no idea who my third aunt was, or who my eldest aunt was.,,,。Perhaps when I was one or two I had seen them, but by the time I was four or five, I no longer remembered.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 扇子
- shàn zi — 1. fan 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ) (HSK 5)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 姑
- gū — 1. paternal aunt 2. husband's sister 3. husband's mother (old) 4. nun 5. for the time being (literary)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 鞋
- xié — 1. shoe 2. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 有了
- yǒu le — 1. I've got a solution! 2. to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎 (yǒu le tāi))
- 來歷
- lái lì — 1. history 2. antecedents 3. origin (HSK 7-9)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 姑
- gū — 1. paternal aunt 2. husband's sister 3. husband's mother (old) 4. nun 5. for the time being (literary)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 也許
- yě xǔ — perhaps; maybe (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 她們
- tā men — they; them (females) (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 歲時
- suì shí — 1. season 2. time of the year
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
这是你大姑的扇子,那是你三姑的花鞋……都有了来历。但我不知道谁是我的三姑,谁是我的大姑。也许我一两岁的时候,我见过她们,可是我到四五岁时,我就不记得了。
,,。My grandmother had three daughters, and by the time I had grown up, they had all already married and gone.。So it was clear that for twenty or thirty years there had been no children in the family.。And now there was only me.,,。Actually there was also a little younger brother, but he was only a year and a half old then, so he didn't really count.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 女兒
- nǚ ér — daughter (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 她們
- tā men — they; them (females) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 早已
- zǎo yǐ — 1. for a long time; long since 2. (dialect) in the past (HSK 3)
- 出嫁
- chū jià — to get married (of woman)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 可見
- kě jiàn — 1. it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) 2. it is (thus) clear 3. clear 4. visible (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 三十
- sān shí — 1. thirty 2. 30
- 年內
- nián nèi — during the current year
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 小孩子
- xiǎo hái zi — child
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而今
- ér jīn — 1. now 2. at the present (time)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 只有
- zhǐ yǒu — 1. only have ...; there is only ... 2. (used in combination with 才 (cái)) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈 (zhǐ yǒu tōng guò zhì liáo cái néng quán yù) "the only way to cure it is with therapy") 3. it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要 (zhǐ yǒu nán xìng cái yǒu cǐ xū yào) "only men would have such a requirement") 4. (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服 (zhǐ yǒu qū fú) "the only thing you can do is give in") (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小弟弟
- xiǎo dì di — 1. little brother 2. little boy 3. (coll.) penis
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 那時
- nà shí — 1. then 2. at that time 3. in those days (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 半
- bàn — 1. half 2. semi- 3. incomplete 4. (after a number) and a half (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 不算
- bù suàn — 1. to not calculate 2. to not count 3. to not be considered (as) 4. to have no weight (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
我祖母有三个女儿,到我长起来时,她们都早已出嫁了。可见二三十年内就没有小孩子了。而今也只有我一个。实在的还有一个小弟弟,不过那时他才一岁半岁的,所以不算他。
,,,,,,,、。The things put away in the house so many years ago had never been touched; the life they lived neither moved forward nor looked back — whatever was past was counted as forgotten, and as for the future, they did not hope for it very eagerly either; they simply lived on, day after day, flat and even, without complaint or resentment, within the rations their ancestors had prepared for them.
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 動
- dòng — 1. (of sth) to move 2. to set in movement 3. to displace 4. to touch 5. to make use of 6. to stir (emotions) 7. to alter 8. abbr. for 動詞 (dòng cí), verb (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 既
- jì — 1. already 2. since 3. both... (and...) (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 向前
- xiàng qián — 1. forward 2. onward (HSK 5)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 回頭
- huí tóu — 1. to turn round; to turn one's head 2. later; by and by (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 生活
- shēng huó — 1. to live 2. life 3. livelihood (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 凡
- fán — 1. ordinary 2. commonplace 3. mundane 4. temporal 5. of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) 6. every 7. all 8. whatever 9. altogether 10. gist 11. outline 12. note of Chinese musical scale (HSK 7-9)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 算是
- suàn shì — 1. considered to be 2. at last (HSK 6)
- 忘記
- wàng jì — to forget (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 未來
- wèi lái — 1. future 2. tomorrow 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. approaching 5. coming 6. pending (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 怎樣
- zěn yàng — 1. how 2. what kind (HSK 2)
- 積極
- jī jí — 1. active 2. energetic 3. vigorous 4. positive (outlook) 5. proactive (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 希望
- xī wàng — 1. to hope 2. a hope; a wish (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 平板
- píng bǎn — 1. slab; flat board; (engineering) surface plate 2. flat; level 3. (fig.) dull; monotonous 4. tablet computer (abbr. for 平板電腦 (píng bǎn diàn nǎo)) 5. phablet (large smartphone combining features of phone and tablet) (abbr. for 平板手機 (píng bǎn shǒu jī))
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 怨
- yuàn — 1. to blame 2. (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge (HSK 5)
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 尤
- Yóu — surname You
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 祖先
- zǔ xiān — 1. ancestors; forebears 2. (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved (HSK 7-9)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 準備
- zhǔn bèi — 1. preparation 2. to prepare 3. to intend 4. to be about to 5. reserve (fund) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 口糧
- kǒu liáng — ration
- 之中
- zhī zhōng — 1. inside 2. among 3. in the midst of (doing sth) 4. during (HSK 5)
- 生活
- shēng huó — 1. to live 2. life 3. livelihood (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
家里边多少年前放的东西,没有动过,他们过的是既不向前,也不回头的生活,是凡过去的,都算是忘记了,未来的他们也不怎样积极的希望著,只是一天一天的平板的、无怨无尤的在他们祖先给他们准备好的口粮之中生活著。
,,,。When I was born, I first brought Grandfather boundless joy, and as I grew up, Grandfather loved me exceedingly.,,?It made me feel that in this world, as long as I had Grandfather, that was enough — what was there to fear?,,,。Even Father's coldness, Mother's harsh words and ugly looks, and Grandmother's habit of pricking my fingers with a needle — all these things seemed to amount to nothing at all.!Not to mention that there was, besides, the back garden!,。Though the back garden had been sealed shut by ice and snow, I had discovered this storeroom instead.,,!Inside it there was no end of everything — everything hidden away in there was something I could never have imagined, and it made me feel: how could there be so many things in this world!,。And what's more, every single thing was fun to play with, every single thing was novel.
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 生來
- shēng lái — 1. from birth 2. by one's nature
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 第一
- dì yī — 1. first 2. most important; primary; foremost
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 無限
- wú xiàn — 1. unlimited 2. unbounded (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 歡喜
- huān xǐ — 1. happy 2. joyous 3. delighted 4. to like 5. to be fond of
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 長大
- zhǎng dà — to grow up (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 愛
- ài — 1. to love; to be fond of; to like 2. affection 3. to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 世界
- shì jiè — world (HSK 3)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 有了
- yǒu le — 1. I've got a solution! 2. to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎 (yǒu le tāi))
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 夠
- gòu — 1. enough (sufficient) 2. enough (too much) 3. (coll.) (before adj.) really 4. (coll.) to reach by stretching out (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 冷淡
- lěng dàn — 1. cold 2. indifferent (HSK 7-9)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 惡言
- è yán — 1. evil tongue 2. malicious talk
- 惡
- ě — used in 惡心 (ě xīn) (HSK 7-9)
- 色
- sè — 1. color 2. classifier: 種 (zhǒng) 3. look 4. appearance 5. sex (HSK 4)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 針刺
- zhēn cì — 1. to prick with a needle 2. to treat by acupuncture
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 手指
- shǒu zhǐ — 1. finger 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 算不了
- suàn bù liǎo — 1. does not count for anything 2. of no account
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 何況
- hé kuàng — 1. let alone 2. to say nothing of 3. besides 4. what's more (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 後花園
- hòu huā yuán — backyard garden
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 冰雪
- bīng xuě — ice and snow (HSK 4)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 封閉
- fēng bì — 1. to close; to seal off 2. to close down (an illegal venue) 3. closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however (HSK 2)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 發現
- fā xiàn — 1. to notice; to become aware of 2. to discover; to find; to detect 3. a discovery (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 儲藏室
- chǔ cáng shì — 1. storeroom 2. classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 這裡
- zhè lǐ — here (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 無窮無盡
- wú qióng wú jìn — (idiom) endless; boundless; infinite
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 這裡
- zhè lǐ — here (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 寶藏
- bǎo zàng — 1. precious mineral deposits 2. hidden treasure 3. (fig.) treasure 4. (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 所
- suǒ — 1. actually 2. place 3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc 4. that which 5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 想像
- xiǎng xiàng — 1. to imagine; to envision 2. imagination
- 不到
- bù dào — 1. not to arrive 2. not reaching 3. insufficient 4. less than
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 感到
- gǎn dào — to feel; to sense; to perceive (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 世界
- shì jiè — world (HSK 3)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 樣樣
- yàng yàng — all kinds
- 好玩
- hǎo wán — 1. amusing 2. fun 3. interesting
- 樣樣
- yàng yàng — all kinds
- 新奇
- xīn qí — novel; new; exotic (HSK 7-9)
等我生来了,第一给了祖父的无限的欢喜,等我长大了,祖父非常的爱我。使我觉得在这世界上,有了祖父就够了,还怕什么呢?虽然父亲的冷淡,母亲的恶言恶色,和祖母的用针刺我手指的这些事,都觉得算不了什么。何况又有后花园!后园虽然让冰雪给封闭了,但是又发现了这储藏室。这里边是无穷无尽的什么都有,这里边宝藏著的都是我所想像不到的东西,使我感到这世界上的东西怎么这样多!而且样样好玩,样样新奇。
,,,,,,。For instance, I got hold of a packet of pigment, a Chinese deep green — the pigment gleamed with a golden light, but when I dabbed it on my fingernail, the fingernail turned green, and when I dabbed it on my arm, at once a leaf-like patch seemed to fly onto my arm.,,,?It really was pretty to look at, and it really was baffling too, so secretly, in my heart, I was delighted — could it be that I had come upon a treasure?
- 比方
- bǐ fang — 1. analogy; illustrative example 2. for instance (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 得到
- dé dào — to get; to obtain; to receive (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 包
- Bāo — surname Bao (HSK 1)
- 顏料
- yán liào — 1. paint 2. dye 3. pigment
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 中國
- Zhōng guó — China (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 顏料
- yán liào — 1. paint 2. dye 3. pigment
- 閃
- Shǎn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 光
- guāng — 1. light; ray (classifier: 道 (dào)) 2. bright; shiny 3. only; merely 4. used up; finished 5. to leave (a part of the body) uncovered (HSK 3)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 指甲
- zhǐ jia — fingernail (HSK 5)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 染
- rǎn — 1. to dye 2. to catch (a disease) 3. to acquire (bad habits etc) 4. to contaminate 5. to add color washes to a painting (HSK 5)
- 指甲
- zhǐ jia — fingernail (HSK 5)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 變
- biàn — 1. to change 2. to become different 3. to transform 4. to vary 5. rebellion (HSK 2)
- 綠
- lù — used in names (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 胳臂
- gē bei — 1. arm 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 隻 (zhī) 3. also pr. (gē bì)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 染
- rǎn — 1. to dye 2. to catch (a disease) 3. to acquire (bad habits etc) 4. to contaminate 5. to add color washes to a painting (HSK 5)
- 胳臂
- gē bei — 1. arm 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 隻 (zhī) 3. also pr. (gē bì)
- 立刻
- lì kè — immediately; at once; right away (HSK 3)
- 飛
- fēi — to fly (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 張
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 3)
- 樹葉
- shù yè — tree leaves (HSK 4)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 莫名其妙
- mò míng qí miào — (idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable (HSK 7-9)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 心裡
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 暗暗
- àn àn — 1. secretly 2. inwardly
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 歡喜
- huān xǐ — 1. happy 2. joyous 3. delighted 4. to like 5. to be fond of
- 莫非
- mò fēi — 1. can it be possible that 2. could it be (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 得了
- dé le — 1. all right! 2. that's enough! (HSK 5)
- 寶貝
- bǎo bèi — 1. treasured object 2. treasure 3. darling 4. baby 5. cowry 6. good-for-nothing or queer character (HSK 4)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
比方我得到了一包颜料,是中国的大绿,看那颜料闪著金光,可是往指甲上一染,指甲就变绿了,往胳臂上一染,胳臂立刻飞来了一张树叶似的。实在是好看,也实在是莫名其妙,所以心里边就暗暗的欢喜,莫非是我得了宝贝吗?
。I got a piece of guanyin powder (white clay chalk).,,,。When you drew this guanyin powder across a door, the door showed a white streak; drawn across a window, the window showed a white streak.,,。This was truly rather strange — I supposed that the ink Grandfather wrote with was black ink, and this must be white ink.
- 得了
- dé le — 1. all right! 2. that's enough! (HSK 5)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 觀音
- Guān yīn — Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)
- 粉
- fěn — 1. powder 2. cosmetic face powder 3. food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour 4. to turn to powder 5. (dialect) to whitewash 6. white 7. pink 8. (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲 (fěn sī)) 9. to be a fan of (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 觀音
- Guān yīn — Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)
- 粉
- fěn — 1. powder 2. cosmetic face powder 3. food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour 4. to turn to powder 5. (dialect) to whitewash 6. white 7. pink 8. (suffix) fan (abbr. for 粉絲 (fěn sī)) 9. to be a fan of (HSK 7-9)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一道
- yī dào — together (HSK 6)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 畫
- huà — 1. to draw; to paint 2. picture; painting (classifier: 幅 (fú), 張 (zhāng)) 3. to draw (a line) (variant of 劃 (huà)) 4. stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃 (huà)) 5. (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃 (huà)) (HSK 2)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一道
- yī dào — together (HSK 6)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 有點
- yǒu diǎn — a little
- 奇怪
- qí guài — 1. strange 2. odd 3. to marvel 4. to be baffled (HSK 3)
- 大概
- dà gài — 1. roughly 2. probably 3. rough 4. approximate 5. about 6. general idea (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 寫字
- xiě zì — 1. to write (by hand) 2. to practice calligraphy
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 墨
- Mò — 1. surname Mo 2. abbr. for 墨西哥 (Mò xī gē), Mexico (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 墨
- Mò — 1. surname Mo 2. abbr. for 墨西哥 (Mò xī gē), Mexico (HSK 7-9)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 墨
- Mò — 1. surname Mo 2. abbr. for 墨西哥 (Mò xī gē), Mexico (HSK 7-9)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
得了一块观音粉。这观音粉往门上一画,门就白了一道,往窗上一画,窗就白了一道。这可真有点奇怪,大概祖父写字的墨是黑墨,而这是白墨吧。
,「」。I got a round piece of glass, which Grandfather said was a "magnifying glass.",。He held it under the sun and, to my astonishment, actually set alight a pouch of tobacco that Grandfather had just packed.
- 得了
- dé le — 1. all right! 2. that's enough! (HSK 5)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 圓
- yuán — 1. circle 2. round 3. circular 4. spherical 5. (of the moon) full 6. unit of Chinese currency (yuan) 7. tactful 8. to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) (HSK 4)
- 玻璃
- bō li — 1. glass 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 塊 (kuài) 3. (slang) male homosexual (HSK 5)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 顯微鏡
- xiǎn wēi jìng — 1. microscope 2. classifier: 臺 (tái)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 底下
- dǐ xia — 1. the location below sth 2. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 照
- zhào — 1. according to 2. in accordance with 3. to shine 4. to illuminate 5. to reflect 6. to look at (one's reflection) 7. to take (a photo) 8. photo 9. as requested 10. as before (HSK 3)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 裝
- zhuāng — 1. adornment 2. to adorn 3. dress 4. clothing 5. costume (of an actor in a play) 6. to play a role 7. to pretend 8. to install 9. to fix 10. to wrap (sth in a bag) 11. to load 12. to pack (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 袋
- dài — 1. pouch 2. bag 3. sack 4. pocket (HSK 4)
- 煙
- yān — 1. cigarette or pipe tobacco 2. classifier: 根 (gēn) 3. smoke 4. mist 5. vapour 6. classifier: 縷 (lǚ) 7. tobacco plant 8. (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke (HSK 3)
- 照
- zhào — 1. according to 2. in accordance with 3. to shine 4. to illuminate 5. to reflect 6. to look at (one's reflection) 7. to take (a photo) 8. photo 9. as requested 10. as before (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
得了一块圆玻璃,祖父说是「显微镜」。他在太阳底下一照,竟把祖父装好的一袋烟照著了。
,。How this delighted a person — anything and everything could be transformed!,,,。You'd look at it and think it was just a scrap of scrap iron, yet it might turn out to be useful — for instance, I picked up a square block of iron that had a little hollow in it.,。Grandfather would put hazelnuts into the little hollow and crack them for me to eat.,。Cracking them in this little hollow was, who knows, how many times faster than biting them open with one's teeth.,。Especially since Grandfather was old, and most of his teeth were none too good anymore.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 歡喜
- huān xǐ — 1. happy 2. joyous 3. delighted 4. to like 5. to be fond of
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 都會
- dū huì — 1. city 2. metropolis (HSK 7-9)
- 變
- biàn — 1. to change 2. to become different 3. to transform 4. to vary 5. rebellion (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 廢鐵
- fèi tiě — scrap iron
- 說不定
- shuō bu dìng — 1. can't say for sure 2. maybe (HSK 4)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 有用
- yǒu yòng — useful (HSK 1)
- 比方
- bǐ fang — 1. analogy; illustrative example 2. for instance (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 撿
- jiǎn — to pick up; to collect; to gather (HSK 6)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 四方
- sì fāng — 1. four-way 2. four-sided 3. in all directions 4. everywhere
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 上邊
- shàng bian — 1. the top 2. above 3. overhead 4. upwards 5. the top margin 6. above-mentioned 7. those higher up (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 窩
- wō — 1. nest 2. pit or hollow on the human body 3. lair 4. den 5. place 6. to harbor or shelter 7. to hold in check 8. to bend 9. classifier for litters and broods (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 榛子
- zhēn zi — hazelnut
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 窩
- wō — 1. nest 2. pit or hollow on the human body 3. lair 4. den 5. place 6. to harbor or shelter 7. to hold in check 8. to bend 9. classifier for litters and broods (HSK 7-9)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 榛子
- zhēn zi — hazelnut
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 窩
- wō — 1. nest 2. pit or hollow on the human body 3. lair 4. den 5. place 6. to harbor or shelter 7. to hold in check 8. to bend 9. classifier for litters and broods (HSK 7-9)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 牙
- yá — 1. tooth 2. ivory 3. classifier: 顆 (kē) (HSK 4)
- 咬
- yǎo — 1. to bite 2. to nip (HSK 5)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 倍
- bèi — 1. (two, three etc) -fold 2. times (multiplier) 3. double 4. to increase or multiply (HSK 4)
- 何況
- hé kuàng — 1. let alone 2. to say nothing of 3. besides 4. what's more (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 牙
- yá — 1. tooth 2. ivory 3. classifier: 顆 (kē) (HSK 4)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 多半
- duō bàn — 1. most 2. mostly 3. most likely (HSK 6)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
这该多么使人欢喜,什么什么都会变的。你看它是一块废铁,说不定它就有用,比方我捡到一块四方的铁块,上边有一个小窝。祖父把榛子放在小窝里边,打著榛子给我吃。在这小窝里打,不知道比用牙咬要快了多少倍。何况祖父老了,他的牙又多半不大好。
,。Every day I hauled things out of that dark room, and every day there were new ones.,,,。I would haul out one batch, and once I had grown tired of playing with them or had broken them, I would go and haul out more.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 往外
- wǎng wài — 1. out 2. outbound 3. departing
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 批
- pī — 1. to ascertain 2. to act on 3. to criticize 4. to pass on 5. classifier for batches, lots, military flights 6. tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) (HSK 4)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 厭
- yàn — 1. (bound form) to loathe; to be fed up with 2. (literary) to satiate; to satisfy
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 弄壞
- nòng huài — 1. to ruin 2. to spoil 3. to break
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
我天天从那黑屋子往外搬著,而天天有新的。搬出来一批,玩厌了,弄坏了,就再去搬。
、。Because of this my grandfather and grandmother often sighed in wonder.
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 慨
- kǎi — 1. indignant 2. generous 3. to sigh (with emotion)
- 歎
- tàn — variant of 嘆 (tàn)
因此使我的祖父、祖母常常的慨叹。
,。They would say this was from who knows how many years ago, that this thing existed even before my third aunt was born.,,。That one was from who knows how many years ago, obtained from my great-grandfather back when the family divided its property.,,。And that other thing, and that other one — given by so-and-so, and that family, by now, had already fallen to ruin and scattered, and yet this object still remained.
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 第
- dì — 1. (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 (dì liù) "sixth") 2. (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed 3. (old) residence of a high official 4. (literary) but; however 5. (literary) only; just
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 姑母
- gū mǔ — 1. father's sister 2. paternal aunt
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 分家
- fēn jiā — 1. to separate and live apart 2. division of a large family into smaller groups
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 曾祖
- zēng zǔ — great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 得來
- dé lái — to come by; to obtain through some means
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 那樣
- nà yàng — 1. that kind 2. that sort (HSK 2)
- 那樣
- nà yàng — 1. that kind 2. that sort (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼人
- shén me rén — 1. who? 2. what (kind of) person?
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 今天
- jīn tiān — 1. today 2. the present time; now (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 敗
- bài — 1. to defeat 2. to damage 3. to lose (to an opponent) 4. to fail 5. to wither (HSK 4)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 亡
- wáng — 1. to die 2. to lose 3. to be gone 4. to flee 5. deceased
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 存在
- cún zài — 1. to exist 2. to be 3. existence (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
他们说这是多少年前的了,连我的第三个姑母还没有生的时候就有这东西。那是多少年前的了,还是分家的时候,从我曾祖那里得来的呢。又那样那样是什么人送的,而那家人家到今天也都家败人亡了,而这东西还存在著。
,,,,,,。Then there was also the vine-woven bracelet I was playing with — Grandmother said that she herself had once worn this very bracelet; one summer, riding in a small cart, carrying my eldest aunt to visit her mother's family, they had run into bandits on the road, who had taken her gold earrings but had not wanted this bracelet.,,。Had it been gold or silver, how dangerous that would have been — it certainly would have been robbed too.
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 葡
- Pú — 1. Portugal 2. Portuguese 3. abbr. for 葡萄牙 (Pú táo yá)
- 蔓
- mán — used in 蔓菁 (mán jing)
- 藤
- téng — 1. rattan 2. cane 3. vine
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 年
- Nián — surname Nian (HSK 1)
- 夏天
- xià tiān — 1. summer 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 小車
- xiǎo chē — 1. small model car 2. mini-car 3. small horse-cart 4. barrow 5. wheelbarrow 6. type of folk dance
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 回娘家
- huí niáng jiā — 1. (of a wife) to return to her parental home 2. (fig.) to return to one's old place, job, school etc
- 路上
- lù shang — 1. on the road 2. on the way; en route (HSK 1)
- 遇
- Yù — surname Yu (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 土匪
- tǔ fěi — bandit (HSK 7-9)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 耳環
- ěr huán — 1. earring 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 對 (duì)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 銀
- yín — 1. silver 2. silver-colored 3. relating to money or currency (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 危險
- wēi xiǎn — 1. danger 2. dangerous (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 搶
- qiāng — 1. (literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage) 2. opposite in direction; contrary (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
又是我在玩著的那葡蔓藤的手镯,祖母说她就戴著这个手镯,有一年夏天坐著小车子,抱著我大姑去回娘家,路上遇了土匪,把金耳环给摘去了,而没有要这手镯。若也是金的银的,那该多危险,也一定要被抢去的。
:Hearing this, I asked her:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
我听了问她:
「?」"Where is my eldest aunt now?"
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 在那兒
- zài na r — 1. (adverbial expression indicating that the attention of the subject of the verb is focused on what they are doing, not distracted by anything else) 2. just ...ing (and nothing else)
「我大姑在那儿?」
。Grandfather laughed.:Grandmother said:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父笑了。祖母说:
「。」"Your eldest aunt's children are already older than you are."
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
,。It turned out this had happened forty years ago — how was I to have known that?,,,,,,。But the vine bracelet was now worn on my own hand; I raised my hand and shook it a while, and the bracelet spun round and round like a little pinwheel — the bracelet was too big, and my hand was too thin.
- 原來
- yuán lái — 1. original; former 2. originally; formerly; at first 3. so, actually, as it turns out (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 四十
- sì shí — 1. forty 2. 40
- 年前
- nián qián — 1. by the end of the year 2. at the end of the year; shortly before New Year (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 事情
- shì qing — 1. affair; matter; thing; business 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 藤
- téng — 1. rattan 2. cane 3. vine
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 戴
- Dài — surname Dai (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 舉起
- jǔ qǐ — 1. to heave 2. to lift 3. to raise up 4. to uphold
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 搖
- Yáo — surname Yao (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 風車
- fēng chē — 1. pinwheel 2. windmill
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 滴溜溜
- dī liū liū — 1. whirling 2. spinning around and around 3. round and plump (e.g. of fruit)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
- 手鐲
- shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 細
- xì — 1. thin or slender 2. finely particulate 3. thin and soft 4. fine 5. delicate 6. trifling 7. (of a sound) quiet 8. frugal (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
原来是四十年前的事情,我那里知道。可是藤手镯却戴在我的手上,我举起手来,摇了一阵,那手镯好像风车似的,滴溜溜的转,手镯太大了,我的手太细了。
,:Grandmother, seeing me haul out all these old things, would often scold me:
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 從前
- cóng qián — 1. previously 2. formerly 3. once upon a time (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
祖母看见我把从前的东西都搬出来了,她常常骂我:
「,,……」"You child, there's nothing you won't drag out to play with, you good-for-nothing little..."
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 不成
- bù chéng — 1. won't do 2. unable to 3. (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? (HSK 6)
- 器
- qì — 1. device 2. tool 3. utensil 4. classifier: 臺 (tái)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「你这孩子,没有东西不拿著玩的,这小不成器的……」
,,。Though that was what she said with her mouth, still, being able to see these things again in the light of open day seemed to give her a certain satisfaction of memory.,,。So although she said this about me, she was never really very strict about it, and of course I paid her no mind — whatever was to be taken, I went on taking just the same.
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 嘴裡
- zuǐ lǐ — 1. mouth 2. in the mouth 3. on one's lips 4. speech 5. words
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 光天化日
- guāng tiān huà rì — 1. the full light of day (idiom) 2. fig. peace and prosperity 3. in broad daylight
- 之下
- zhī xià — 1. under 2. beneath 3. less than (HSK 5)
- 得以
- dé yǐ — 1. able to 2. so that sb can 3. enabling 4. in order to 5. finally in a position to 6. with sth in view (HSK 5)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 看到
- kàn dào — to see (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 一些
- yī xiē — some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er (HSK 1)
- 回憶
- huí yì — 1. to recall 2. memories 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 滿足
- mǎn zú — 1. to satisfy 2. to meet (the needs of) 3. satisfied 4. content (HSK 3)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 十分
- shí fēn — 1. very 2. completely 3. utterly 4. extremely 5. absolutely 6. hundred percent 7. to divide into ten equal parts (HSK 2)
- 嚴
- Yán — surname Yan (HSK 4)
- 刻
- kè — 1. quarter (hour) 2. moment 3. to carve 4. to engrave 5. to cut 6. oppressive 7. classifier for short time intervals (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 當然
- dāng rán — 1. only natural 2. as it should be 3. certainly 4. of course 5. without doubt (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 照舊
- zhào jiù — 1. as before 2. as in the past
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
她嘴里虽然是这样说,但她又在光天化日之下得以重看到这东西,也似乎给了她一些回忆的满足。所以她说我是并不十分严刻的,我当然是不听她,该拿还是照旧的拿。
,,。And so the things in our house that had gone so long without seeing the light of day at last, through my rummaging, got to see the light of day.,,。And then, the broken ones broke further, the discarded ones were thrown out, and from then on they simply vanished, one after another.
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 久
- jiǔ — (of a period of time) long (HSK 3)
- 不見天日
- bù jiàn tiān rì — all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 經
- Jīng — surname Jing (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 搬弄
- bān nòng — 1. to fiddle with 2. to play and move sth about 3. to show off (what one can do) 4. to parade (one's capabilities) 5. to cause trouble
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 得以
- dé yǐ — 1. able to 2. so that sb can 3. enabling 4. in order to 5. finally in a position to 6. with sth in view (HSK 5)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 壞
- huài — 1. bad 2. spoiled 3. broken 4. to break down 5. (suffix) to the utmost (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 壞
- huài — 1. bad 2. spoiled 3. broken 4. to break down 5. (suffix) to the utmost (HSK 1)
- 扔
- rēng — 1. to throw 2. to throw away (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 扔
- rēng — 1. to throw 2. to throw away (HSK 5)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 從此
- cóng cǐ — 1. from now on 2. since then 3. henceforth (HSK 4)
- 消滅
- xiāo miè — 1. to put an end to 2. to annihilate 3. to cause to perish 4. to perish 5. annihilation (in quantum field theory) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
于是我家里久不见天日的东西,经我这一搬弄,才得以见了天日。于是坏的坏,扔的扔,也就都从此消灭了。
,。The first winter of which I have any memory passed in this way.,。I did not feel terribly lonely, but it still wasn't as good as playing out in the back garden.,。But children forget easily, and so I simply took things as they came and settled into contentment.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 記憶
- jì yì — 1. to remember; to recall 2. memory (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 第一
- dì yī — 1. first 2. most important; primary; foremost
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 冬天
- dōng tiān — winter (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 感到
- gǎn dào — to feel; to sense; to perceive (HSK 2)
- 十分
- shí fēn — 1. very 2. completely 3. utterly 4. extremely 5. absolutely 6. hundred percent 7. to divide into ten equal parts (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 寂寞
- jì mò — 1. lonely 2. lonesome 3. (of a place) quiet 4. silent (HSK 7-9)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 不如
- bù rú — 1. not equal to; not as good as; inferior to 2. it would be better to (HSK 2)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 那樣
- nà yàng — 1. that kind 2. that sort (HSK 2)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 容易
- róng yì — 1. easy; straightforward 2. likely; liable to; apt to (HSK 3)
- 忘記
- wàng jì — to forget (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 隨遇而安
- suí yù ér ān — 1. at home wherever one is (idiom); ready to adapt 2. flexible 3. to accept circumstances with good will
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我有记忆的第一个冬天,就这样过去了。没有感到十分的寂寞,但总不如在后园里那样玩著好。但孩子是容易忘记的,也就随遇而安了。
,,。The following summer, quite a lot of chives were planted in the back garden, planted because Grandmother liked to eat dumplings with chive filling.
- 第二
- dì èr — 1. second 2. number two 3. next 4. secondary
- 年
- Nián — surname Nian (HSK 1)
- 夏天
- xià tiān — 1. summer 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不少
- bù shǎo — many; quite a few; a good number of (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 餡
- xiàn — filling; stuffing (for dumplings, pies etc)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 餃子
- jiǎo zi — 1. dumpling 2. pot-sticker 3. classifier: 個 (gè), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
第二年夏天,后园里种了不少的韮菜,是因为祖母喜欢吃韮菜馅的饺子而种的。
,,,,。But by the time the chives had grown up, Grandmother had fallen seriously ill and could no longer eat them, and no one else in the house ate these chives either, so the chives were simply left to grow wild in the garden.
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 長
- cháng — 1. long 2. (bound form) length 3. (bound form) strong point; forte 4. (bound form) to be good at 5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. (zhàng)) (HSK 2)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 病重
- bìng zhòng — seriously ill
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 荒
- huāng — 1. desolate 2. shortage 3. scarce 4. out of practice 5. absurd 6. uncultivated 7. to neglect (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
可是当韮菜长起来时,祖母就病重了,而不能吃这韮菜了,家里别的人也没有吃这韮菜,韮菜就在园子里荒著。
,,,。Because Grandmother was gravely ill, the house grew very lively — my eldest aunt came, and then my second aunt came too.
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 病重
- bìng zhòng — seriously ill
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大姑
- dà gū — 1. father's oldest sister 2. husband's older sister 3. sister-in-law
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 又來了
- yòu lái le — Here we go again.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 姑母
- gū mǔ — 1. father's sister 2. paternal aunt
因为祖母病重,家里非常热闹,来了我的大姑母,又来了我的二姑母。
。My second aunt came riding in her own family's small cart.,。The mule pulling the cart wore bells that jingled and jangled, and it clattered to a stop right in front of the window.
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 姑母
- gū mǔ — 1. father's sister 2. paternal aunt
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 自家
- zì jiā — 1. oneself 2. one's own family
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小車
- xiǎo chē — 1. small model car 2. mini-car 3. small horse-cart 4. barrow 5. wheelbarrow 6. type of folk dance
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 車
- Chē — surname Che (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 騾子
- luó zi — 1. mule 2. classifier: 匹 (pǐ), 頭 (tóu)
- 掛
- guà — 1. to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) 2. to hang up (the phone) 3. (of a line) to be dead 4. to be worried; to be concerned 5. (dialect) to make a phone call 6. to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) 7. (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) 8. classifier for sets or clusters of objects (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 鈴鐺
- líng dang — 1. little bell 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 嘩嘩
- huā huā — sound of gurgling water
- 啷
- lāng — 1. used in 啷當 (lāng dāng) 2. used in onomatopoeic words such as 哐啷 (kuāng lāng)
- 啷
- lāng — 1. used in 啷當 (lāng dāng) 2. used in onomatopoeic words such as 哐啷 (kuāng lāng)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 停
- tíng — 1. to stop 2. to halt 3. to park (a car) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 窗
- chuāng — 1. window 2. classifier: 扇 (shàn)
- 前
- qián — 1. front 2. forward 3. ahead 4. first 5. top (followed by a number) 6. future 7. ago 8. before 9. BC (e.g. 前293年) 10. former 11. formerly (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
二姑母是坐著她自家的小车子来的。那拉车的骡子挂著铃铛,哗哗啷啷的就停在窗前了。
,,。The first one to jump down from that cart was a child, a little taller than me — he was my second aunt's son.
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 車
- Chē — surname Che (HSK 1)
- 上第
- shàng dì — top notch; highest quality
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 跳
- tiào — 1. to jump 2. to hop 3. to skip over 4. to bounce 5. to palpitate (HSK 3)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小孩
- xiǎo hái — 1. child 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小孩
- xiǎo hái — 1. child 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 姑母
- gū mǔ — 1. father's sister 2. paternal aunt
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 兒子
- ér zi — son (HSK 1)
从那车上第一个就跳下来一个小孩,那小孩比我高了一点,是二姑母的儿子。
「」,。His childhood name was "Xiao Lan," and Grandfather had me call him Brother Lan.
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小名
- xiǎo míng — 1. pet name for a child 2. childhood name
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 蘭
- Lán — 1. surname Lan 2. abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州 (Lán zhōu), Gansu
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 蘭
- Lán — 1. surname Lan 2. abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州 (Lán zhōu), Gansu
- 哥
- gē — elder brother (HSK 1)
他的小名叫「小兰」,祖父让我向他叫兰哥。
,。I don't remember anything else, only that before very long I had already led him off to the back garden.
- 別的
- bié de — 1. else 2. other (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 工夫
- gōng fū — (old) laborer (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 領到
- lǐng dào — to receive
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
别的我都不记得了,只记得不大一会工夫我就把他领到后园里去了。
,,。I told him this was a rose tree, this was foxtail grass, this was a cherry tree.,。The cherry tree never bore any cherries, and I told him that too.
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 玫瑰
- méi guī — 1. rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. rose flower (classifier: 朵 (duǒ)) (HSK 7-9)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 狗尾草
- gǒu wěi cǎo — green foxtail (Setaria viridis)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
告诉他这个是玫瑰树,这个是狗尾草,这个是樱桃树。樱桃树是不结樱桃的,我也告诉了他。
,。I don't know whether he had seen me before this, but I certainly had never seen him.
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 在這之前
- zài zhè zhī qián — 1. before then 2. up until that point
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 並
- bìng — 1. and 2. furthermore 3. also 4. together with 5. (not) at all 6. simultaneously 7. to combine 8. to join 9. to merge (HSK 3)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
不知道在这之前他见过我没有,我可并没有见过他。
,,:When I took him to the southeast corner to see that plum tree, before we had even reached it, he said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 東南
- dōng nán — southeast (HSK 2)
- 角
- Jué — surname Jue (HSK 2)
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 棵
- kē — classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc (HSK 4)
- 李子
- lǐ zi — 1. plum 2. classifier: 個 (gè)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 眼前
- yǎn qián — 1. before one's eyes 2. now 3. at present (HSK 3)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我带他到东南角上去看那棵李子树时,还没有走到眼前,他就说:
「。」"That tree died the year before last."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 前年
- qián nián — the year before last (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
「这树前年就死了。」
,。That he should say such a thing startled me greatly.,?This tree had died — however could he have known that?,,,。At once a feeling of jealousy rose in my heart; I felt that this garden belonged to me, and to Grandfather, and that everyone else, properly speaking, shouldn't even be allowed to know about it.
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 吃驚
- chī jīng — 1. to be startled 2. to be shocked 3. to be amazed (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 心中
- xīn zhōng — 1. central point 2. in one's thoughts 3. in one's heart (HSK 2)
- 立刻
- lì kè — immediately; at once; right away (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一種
- yī zhǒng — one kind of; one type of
- 忌妒
- jì du — to be jealous of; to envy
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 情感
- qíng gǎn — 1. feeling 2. emotion 3. to move (emotionally) (HSK 3)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 花園
- huā yuán — 1. garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants 2. classifier: 座 (zuò) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 屬於
- shǔ yú — to belong to; to fall under (a category) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 屬於
- shǔ yú — to belong to; to fall under (a category) (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 其餘
- qí yú — 1. the rest 2. the others 3. remaining 4. remainder 5. apart from them (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不該
- bù gāi — 1. should not 2. to owe nothing
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 對
- duì — 1. right; correct 2. towards; at; for 3. concerning; regarding 4. to treat (sb a certain way) 5. to face 6. (bound form) opposite; facing; matching 7. to match together; to adjust 8. to fit; to suit 9. to answer; to reply 10. to add; to pour in (a fluid) 11. to check; to compare 12. classifier: couple; pair (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
他说了这样的话,是使我很吃惊的。这树死了,他可怎么知道的?心中立刻来了一种忌妒的情感,觉得这花园是属于我的,和属于祖父的,其余的人连晓得也不该晓得才对的。
:I asked him:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
我问他:
「?」"Then have you been to our house before?"
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
「那么你来过我们家吗?」
。He said he had.
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
他说他来过。
,?This made me even angrier — how could he have come without my knowing?
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 更生
- gēng shēng — 1. resurrection 2. rebirth 3. reinvigorated 4. rejuvenated 5. a new lease of life
- 氣
- qì — 1. gas; air 2. smell 3. weather 4. to make angry; to annoy; to get angry 5. vital energy; qi (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
这个我更生气了,怎么他来我不晓得呢?
:I asked him again:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
我又问他:
「?」"When did you come?"
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 什麼時候
- shén me shí hou — when?; at what time?
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「你什么时候来过的?」
,。He said he had come the year before last, and that he had even brought me a little monkey toy made of fur.:He asked me:
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 前年
- qián nián — the year before last (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 帶給
- dài gěi — 1. to give to 2. to provide to 3. to bring to 4. to take to
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 猴子
- hóu zi — 1. monkey 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
他说前年来的,他还带给我一个毛猴子。他问著我:
「?"Did you forget?,!」You held that fur monkey and ran off with it, and you fell down and cried too!"
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 忘
- wàng — 1. to forget 2. to overlook 3. to neglect (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 猴子
- hóu zi — 1. monkey 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 跌倒
- diē dǎo — 1. to tumble 2. to fall 3. fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 哩
- lǐ — mile
「你忘了吗?你抱著那毛猴子就跑,跌倒了你还哭了哩!」
,。No matter how hard I tried to think, I couldn't recall any of it at all.,,。Still, the fact remained that he had once given me a fur monkey, which showed he was quite fond of me, and so I stopped being angry with him.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 無論
- wú lùn — 1. no matter what or how 2. regardless of whether... (HSK 4)
- 怎樣
- zěn yàng — 1. how 2. what kind (HSK 2)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 總算
- zǒng suàn — 1. at long last 2. finally 3. on the whole (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 送給
- sòng gěi — 1. to send 2. to give as a present (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 毛
- Máo — surname Mao (HSK 1)
- 猴子
- hóu zi — 1. monkey 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī)
- 可見
- kě jiàn — 1. it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) 2. it is (thus) clear 3. clear 4. visible (HSK 4)
- 對
- duì — 1. right; correct 2. towards; at; for 3. concerning; regarding 4. to treat (sb a certain way) 5. to face 6. (bound form) opposite; facing; matching 7. to match together; to adjust 8. to fit; to suit 9. to answer; to reply 10. to add; to pour in (a fluid) 11. to check; to compare 12. classifier: couple; pair (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 氣
- qì — 1. gas; air 2. smell 3. weather 4. to make angry; to annoy; to get angry 5. vital energy; qi (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我无论怎样想,也想不起来了。不过总算他送给我过一个毛猴子,可见对我是很好的,于是我就不生他的气了。
。From then on we played together every single day.
- 從此
- cóng cǐ — 1. from now on 2. since then 3. henceforth (HSK 4)
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
从此天天就在一块玩。
,,,,。He was three years older than me, already eight, and he said he had studied in school; he had even brought along a few books, and in the evening, under the kerosene lamp, he would take the books out and show them to me.、、。In the books there were little people, there were scissors, there were houses.,,:Since they all came with pictures, the moment I looked at them I felt I recognized the characters too, and I said:
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 大三
- dà sān — third year of university
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 八
- bā — eight (HSK 1)
- 歲
- suì — 1. classifier for years (of age) 2. year 3. year (of crop harvests) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 學堂
- xué táng — 1. college 2. school (old) (HSK 7-9)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 帶來
- dài lái — 1. to bring 2. (fig.) to bring about; to produce (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 本
- běn — 1. (bound form) root; stem 2. (bound form) origin; source 3. (bound form) one's own; this 4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc) 5. (bound form) original 6. (bound form) inherent 7. originally; initially 8. capital; principal 9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc (HSK 1)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 晚上
- wǎn shang — 1. evening 2. night 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. in the evening (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 煤油
- méi yóu — kerosene
- 燈
- dēng — 1. lamp 2. light 3. lantern 4. classifier: 盞 (zhǎn) (HSK 2)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 小人
- xiǎo rén — 1. person of low social status (old) 2. I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) 3. nasty person 4. vile character (HSK 7-9)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 剪刀
- jiǎn dāo — 1. scissors 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ) (HSK 5)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 圖
- tú — 1. diagram 2. picture 3. drawing 4. chart 5. map 6. classifier: 張 (zhāng) 7. to plan 8. to scheme 9. to attempt 10. to pursue 11. to seek (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 認識
- rèn shi — 1. to know 2. to recognize 3. to be familiar with 4. to get acquainted with sb 5. knowledge 6. understanding 7. awareness 8. cognition (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
他比我大三岁,已经八岁了,他说他在学堂里边念了书的,他还带来了几本书,晚上在煤油灯下他还把书拿出来给我看。书上有小人、有剪刀、有房子。因为都是带著图,我一看就连那字似乎也认识了,我说:
「,。」"This one reads 'scissors,' this one reads 'house.'"
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 剪刀
- jiǎn dāo — 1. scissors 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ) (HSK 5)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
「这念剪刀,这念房子。」
:He said that was wrong:
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 不對
- bù duì — 1. incorrect 2. wrong 3. amiss 4. abnormal 5. queer (HSK 1)
他说不对:
「,。」"This one reads 'scissor,' this one reads 'house' [singular character]."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 剪
- Jiǎn — surname Jian (HSK 5)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
「这念剪,这念房。」
,,,,。I took it and looked closely, and sure enough each was a single character, not two characters — I had been reading by the picture, and so I had gotten it wrong.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 細看
- xì kàn — 1. to peer 2. to scan 3. to examine carefully
- 果然
- guǒ rán — 1. really 2. sure enough 3. as expected 4. if indeed (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 照
- zhào — 1. according to 2. in accordance with 3. to shine 4. to illuminate 5. to reflect 6. to look at (one's reflection) 7. to take (a photo) 8. photo 9. as requested 10. as before (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 圖
- tú — 1. diagram 2. picture 3. drawing 4. chart 5. map 6. classifier: 張 (zhāng) 7. to plan 8. to scheme 9. to attempt 10. to pursue 11. to seek (HSK 3)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 錯
- Cuò — surname Cuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我拿过来一细看,果然都是一个字,而不是两个字,我是照著图念的,所以错了。
,,,。I also had a box of character blocks, with a picture on one side and a character on the other, and I brought that out to show him too.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 盒
- hé — 1. small box 2. case (HSK 5)
- 方
- Fāng — surname Fang (HSK 4)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 這邊
- zhè biān — 1. this side 2. here (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 圖
- tú — 1. diagram 2. picture 3. drawing 4. chart 5. map 6. classifier: 張 (zhāng) 7. to plan 8. to scheme 9. to attempt 10. to pursue 11. to seek (HSK 3)
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我也有一盒方字块,这边是图,那边是字,我也拿出来给他看了。
。From then on we played the whole day long.,。Whether Grandmother's illness was serious or not, I did not know.,。Only, a few days before she died, she put on brand-new clothes from head to foot, as if she were about to go out visiting.。It was said this was for fear that if she died, there would be no time left to get dressed.
- 從此
- cóng cǐ — 1. from now on 2. since then 3. henceforth (HSK 4)
- 整天
- zhěng tiān — 1. all day long 2. whole day (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 病重
- bìng zhòng — seriously ill
- 與否
- yǔ fǒu — whether or not (at the end of a phrase) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 臨死
- lín sǐ — 1. facing death 2. at death's door
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 前幾天
- qián jǐ tiān — 1. a few days ago 2. a few days before 3. the past few days 4. the previous few days
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 穿上
- chuān shang — to put on (clothes etc) (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 滿身
- mǎn shēn — covered all over
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 衣裳
- yī shang — (coll.) clothes
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 出門
- chū mén — 1. to go out 2. to leave home 3. to go on a journey 4. away from home 5. (of a woman) to get married (HSK 2)
- 做客
- zuò kè — to be a guest or visitor (HSK 3)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 怕死
- pà sǐ — to be scared of dying
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 來不及
- lái bu jí — there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (HSK 4)
- 穿衣
- chuān yī — to put on clothes; to get dressed
- 裳
- cháng — 1. lower garment 2. skirts 3. petticoats 4. garments
从此整天的玩。祖母病重与否,我不知道。不过在她临死的前几天就穿上了满身的新衣裳,好像要出门做客似的。说是怕死了来不及穿衣裳。
,,。Because Grandmother was gravely ill, the house was very lively, with many relatives coming.。Everyone bustled about busily, though I did not know just what they were all so busy with.,,,。Some took strips of white cloth and tore them, tearing them into strips and pieces, tearing them so they made a very loud noise, and beside them someone would be sewing that white cloth with a needle.,,。Others took a small jar, put rice inside it, and covered the mouth of the jar with red cloth.,。Still others built a fire at the back-garden gate and fried little flour cakes in an iron ladle.:I asked her:
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 病重
- bìng zhòng — seriously ill
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 忙
- máng — 1. busy 2. hurriedly 3. to hurry 4. to rush (HSK 1)
- 忙碌
- máng lù — busy; bustling (HSK 7-9)
- 碌
- liù — 1. used in 碌碡 (liù zhou) 2. Taiwan pr. (lù)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 忙
- máng — 1. busy 2. hurriedly 3. to hurry 4. to rush (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 白布
- bái bù — 1. plain white cloth 2. calico
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 條
- tiáo — 1. strip 2. item 3. article 4. clause (of law or treaty) 5. classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) (HSK 2)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 響亮
- xiǎng liàng — loud and clear; resounding (HSK 7-9)
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 針
- zhēn — 1. needle 2. pin 3. injection 4. stitch 5. classifier: 根 (gēn), 支 (zhī) (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 縫
- féng — 1. to sew 2. to stitch (HSK 7-9)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 白布
- bái bù — 1. plain white cloth 2. calico
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 罐
- guàn — 1. can 2. jar 3. pot (HSK 7-9)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 裝
- zhuāng — 1. adornment 2. to adorn 3. dress 4. clothing 5. costume (of an actor in a play) 6. to play a role 7. to pretend 8. to install 9. to fix 10. to wrap (sth in a bag) 11. to load 12. to pack (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 米
- Mǐ — surname Mi (HSK 2)
- 罐
- guàn — 1. can 2. jar 3. pot (HSK 7-9)
- 口
- kǒu — 1. mouth 2. classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 3. classifier for bites or mouthfuls (HSK 1)
- 蒙
- Méng — surname Meng (HSK 6)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 布
- bù — 1. cloth 2. to declare 3. to announce 4. to spread 5. to make known (HSK 3)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 攏
- lǒng — 1. to gather together; to collect 2. to approach; to draw near to 3. to add; to sum up 4. to comb (hair)
- 起火
- qǐ huǒ — 1. to catch fire 2. to cook 3. to get angry
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 鐵
- Tiě — surname Tie (HSK 3)
- 火
- Huǒ — surname Huo (HSK 3)
- 勺
- sháo — 1. spoon 2. ladle 3. classifier: 把 (bǎ) 4. abbr. for 公勺 (gōng sháo), centiliter (unit of volume) (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 炸
- zhá — 1. to deep fry 2. (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable) 3. Taiwan pr. (zhà) (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 麵餅
- miàn bǐng — flatbread
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
因为祖母病重,家里热闹得很,来了很多亲戚。忙忙碌碌不知忙些个什么。有的拿了些白布撕著,撕得一条一块的,撕得非常的响亮,旁边就有人拿著针在缝那白布。还有的把一个小罐,里边装了米,罐口蒙上了红布。还有的在后园门口拢起火来,在铁火勺里边炸著面饼了。问她:
「?」"What is this?"
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
「这是什么?」
「。」"These are dog-beating cakes."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 打狗
- Dǎ gǒu — Takow, Takao or Takau, old name for Kaohsiung 高雄 (Gāo xióng) in the southwest of Taiwan
- 餑餑
- bō bo — 1. pastry 2. steamed bun 3. cake
「这是打狗饽饽。」
,,,,。She said that in the underworld there are eighteen passes, and when you pass through the Dog Pass, the dogs come up to bite people, but if you hit them with these cakes, once the dog eats the cake it won't bite anymore.
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 陰間
- yīn jiān — 1. the nether world 2. Hades 3. (neologism) (slang) disturbing 4. unsettling 5. awful 6. detestable
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 十八
- shí bā — 1. eighteen 2. 18
- 關
- Guān — surname Guan (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 狗
- gǒu — 1. dog 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 關
- Guān — surname Guan (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 狗
- gǒu — 1. dog 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 咬
- yǎo — 1. to bite 2. to nip (HSK 5)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 餑餑
- bō bo — 1. pastry 2. steamed bun 3. cake
- 一打
- yī dá — dozen
- 狗
- gǒu — 1. dog 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī), 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 餑餑
- bō bo — 1. pastry 2. steamed bun 3. cake
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 咬
- yǎo — 1. to bite 2. to nip (HSK 5)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
她说阴间有十八关,过到狗关的时候,狗就上来咬人,用这饽饽一打,狗吃了饽饽就不咬人了。
、,。It seemed to be one of those things said carelessly and heard carelessly, and I didn't take it in.
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 姑妄言之
- gū wàng yán zhī — to just talk for the sake of talking
- 姑
- gū — 1. paternal aunt 2. husband's sister 3. husband's mother (old) 4. nun 5. for the time being (literary)
- 妄
- wàng — 1. absurd 2. fantastic 3. presumptuous 4. rash
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
似乎是姑妄言之、姑妄听之,我没有听进去。
,,,,,。The more people there were in the house, the more lonesome I felt; I would go into the rooms and ask this one and that one, but I understood nothing at all.。Grandfather too seemed to have forgotten about me.,,:I caught an especially large grasshopper in the back garden and brought it to show him, but he didn't even look at it, and just said:
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 寂寞
- jì mò — 1. lonely 2. lonesome 3. (of a place) quiet 4. silent (HSK 7-9)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 那個
- nà ge — 1. that one 2. that thing 3. that (as opposed to this) 4. (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) 5. (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) 6. (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) 7. (euph.) menstruation 8. sex 9. also pr. (nèi ge)
- 一切
- yī qiè — 1. everything 2. every 3. all (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 不理
- bù lǐ — 1. to refuse to acknowledge 2. to pay no attention to 3. to take no notice of 4. to ignore (HSK 7-9)
- 解
- Xiè — surname Xie (HSK 6)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 忘記
- wàng jì — to forget (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 捉
- zhuō — 1. to clutch 2. to grab 3. to capture (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 螞蚱
- mà zha — 1. (dialect) locust 2. grasshopper
- 送給
- sòng gěi — 1. to send 2. to give as a present (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
家里边的人越多,我就越寂寞,走到屋里,问问这个,问问那个,一切都不理解。祖父也似乎把我忘记了。我从后园里捉了一个特别大的蚂蚱送给他去看,他连看也没有看,就说:
「,,!」"Very good, very good, go on back to the garden and play!"
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
「真好,真好,上后园去玩去吧!」
,。When Lan-ge, who had newly come, also would not keep me company, I played alone in the back garden.
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 蘭
- Lán — 1. surname Lan 2. abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州 (Lán zhōu), Gansu
- 哥
- gē — elder brother (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
新来的兰哥也不陪我时,我就在后园里一个人玩。
,。Grandmother had already died, and people had gone to report at the Dragon King Temple and come back.。And I was still playing there in the back garden.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 人們
- rén men — people (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 龍王
- Lóng wáng — Dragon King (mythology)
- 廟
- miào — 1. temple 2. ancestral shrine 3. classifier: 座 (zuò) 4. temple fair 5. great imperial hall 6. imperial (HSK 7-9)
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 報
- bào — 1. to report; to inform; to announce 2. to respond; to reply 3. to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 報名 (bào míng)) 4. to reward; to recompense 5. to take revenge; to retaliate 6. newspaper 7. periodical; journal 8. bulletin 9. telegram (HSK 3)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 廟
- miào — 1. temple 2. ancestral shrine 3. classifier: 座 (zuò) 4. temple fair 5. great imperial hall 6. imperial (HSK 7-9)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 玩
- wán — 1. to play 2. to have fun 3. to trifle with 4. toy 5. sth used for amusement 6. curio or antique (Taiwan pr. (wàn)) 7. to keep sth for entertainment
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
祖母已经死了,人们都到龙王庙上去报过庙回来了。而我还在后园里边玩著。
,,(),,。It had rained a little in the back garden, and I wanted to go into the house to fetch my straw hat; walking past the soy-sauce vats (our family's soy-sauce vats were kept in the back garden), I saw the raindrops falling pit-pat onto the vat lids.,,。I thought how big this vat lid was, and that to keep off the rain it must surely be even better than a straw hat.
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想要
- xiǎng yào — 1. to want to 2. to feel like 3. to fancy 4. to care for sb 5. desirous of
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 醬
- jiàng — 1. thick paste of fermented soybean 2. marinated in soy paste 3. paste 4. jam (HSK 6)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 醬
- jiàng — 1. thick paste of fermented soybean 2. marinated in soy paste 3. paste 4. jam (HSK 6)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 雨點
- yǔ diǎn — raindrop
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 落
- là — 1. to leave out 2. to be missing 3. to leave behind or forget to bring 4. to lag or fall behind (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多大
- duō dà — 1. how old? 2. how big? 3. how much? 4. so big 5. that much
- 遮
- zhē — 1. to cover up (a shortcoming) 2. to screen off 3. to hide 4. to conceal (HSK 7-9)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 草帽
- cǎo mào — straw hat
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
后园里边下了点雨,我想要进屋去拿草帽去,走到酱缸旁边(我家的酱缸是放在后园里的),一看,有雨点拍拍的落到缸帽子上。我想这缸帽子该多大,遮起雨来,比草帽一定更好。
,,,。So I flipped it down off the vat, and it went on rolling wildly about on the ground for a while; by this time the rain had grown heavy.。With great difficulty I managed to work my way inside this vat lid.,。For the vat lid was too big, almost as tall as I was.
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 翻
- fān — 1. to turn over 2. to flip over 3. to overturn 4. to rummage through 5. to translate 6. to decode 7. to double 8. to climb over or into 9. to cross (HSK 4)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 到了
- dào liǎo — 1. at last 2. finally 3. in the end
- 地上
- dì shang — 1. on the ground 2. on the floor (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 亂
- luàn — 1. in confusion or disorder 2. in a confused state of mind 3. disorder 4. upheaval 5. riot 6. illicit sexual relations 7. to throw into disorder 8. to mix up 9. indiscriminate 10. random 11. arbitrary (HSK 3)
- 滾
- gǔn — 1. to boil 2. to roll 3. to take a hike 4. Get lost! (HSK 5)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 這時
- zhè shí — 1. at this time 2. at this moment (HSK 2)
- 候
- hòu — 1. to wait 2. to inquire after 3. to watch 4. season 5. climate 6. (old) period of five days
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 好不容易
- hǎo bù róng yì — 1. with great difficulty 2. very difficult
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 設法
- shè fǎ — 1. to try 2. to make an attempt 3. to think of a way (to accomplish sth) (HSK 7-9)
- 鑽進
- zuān jìn — 1. to get into 2. to dig into (studies, job etc) 3. to squeeze into
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 差不多
- chà bu duō — 1. almost 2. nearly 3. more or less 4. about the same 5. good enough 6. not bad (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一般
- yī bān — 1. same 2. ordinary 3. so-so 4. common 5. general 6. generally 7. in general (HSK 2)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
于是我就从缸上把它翻下来了,到了地上它还乱滚一阵,这时候,雨就大了。我好不容易才设法钻进这缸帽子去。因为这缸帽子太大了,差不多和我一般高。
,,。I carried it on my head and walked a few steps, and felt the sky go dark and the earth dim.,。And besides, it was very heavy indeed, terribly hard to bear.,,,,。And by the time I had already walked to that spot, I myself did not know it; I only knew that overhead the raindrops were beating pit-pat, and looking down at my feet, underfoot there was nothing but foxtail grass and chives.,,。I found a spot thick with chives and sat myself down, and as soon as I sat, the vat lid clamped over me like a little house.,,。This was much better than standing, for I no longer had to hold it up on my head; the lid simply rested down on the chive patch.,。But inside it was pitch dark, and nothing could be seen at all.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 步
- Bù — surname Bu (HSK 3)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 昏
- hūn — 1. muddle-headed 2. twilight 3. to faint 4. to lose consciousness (HSK 6)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 暗
- àn — 1. dark 2. to turn dark 3. secret; hidden 4. (literary) confused; ignorant (HSK 4)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 吃力
- chī lì — 1. to entail strenuous effort 2. to toil at a task 3. strenuous 4. laborious 5. strain (HSK 5)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 曉
- xiǎo — 1. dawn 2. daybreak 3. to know 4. to let sb know 5. to make explicit
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 頭頂
- tóu dǐng — top of the head (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 拍
- pāi — 1. to pat 2. to clap 3. to slap 4. to swat 5. to take (a photo) 6. to shoot (a film) 7. racket (sports) 8. beat (music) (HSK 3)
- 拉拉
- Lā lā — Lala, Philippines
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 雨點
- yǔ diǎn — raindrop
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 腳下
- jiǎo xià — under the foot
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 腳下
- jiǎo xià — under the foot
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 狗尾草
- gǒu wěi cǎo — green foxtail (Setaria viridis)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 厚
- hòu — 1. thick 2. deep or profound 3. kind 4. generous 5. rich or strong in flavor 6. to favor 7. to stress (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 坐下
- zuò xia — to sit down (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 坐下
- zuò xia — to sit down (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 扣
- kòu — 1. to fasten 2. to button 3. button 4. buckle 5. knot 6. to arrest 7. to confiscate 8. to deduct (money) 9. discount 10. to knock 11. to smash, spike or dunk (a ball) 12. to cover (with a bowl etc) 13. (fig.) to tag a label on sb 14. (Tw) (loanword) code (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 頭頂
- tóu dǐng — top of the head (HSK 7-9)
- 不必
- bù bì — 1. need not 2. does not have to 3. not necessarily (HSK 3)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 扣
- kòu — 1. to fasten 2. to button 3. button 4. buckle 5. knot 6. to arrest 7. to confiscate 8. to deduct (money) 9. discount 10. to knock 11. to smash, spike or dunk (a ball) 12. to cover (with a bowl etc) 13. (fig.) to tag a label on sb 14. (Tw) (loanword) code (HSK 6)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜地
- cài dì — vegetable field
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however (HSK 2)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 極了
- jí le — 1. extremely 2. exceedingly
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 看不見
- kàn bu jiàn — 1. cannot see 2. cannot be seen 3. invisible
我顶著它,走了几步,觉得天昏地暗。而且重也是很重的,非常吃力。而且自己已经走到那里了,自己也不晓,只晓得头顶上拍拍拉拉的打著雨点,往脚下看著,脚下只是些狗尾草和韮菜。找了一个韮菜很厚的地方,我就坐下了,一坐下这缸帽子就和个小房似的扣著我。这比站著好得多,头顶不必顶著,帽子就扣在韮菜地上。但是里边可是黑极了,什么是看不见。
,。At the same time, whatever sounds I heard also seemed to grow distant.,。The big tree was blown until it moaned in the wind and rain, as though the big tree had already been moved off into somebody else's yard.
- 同時
- tóng shí — at the same time; simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 風雨
- fēng yǔ — 1. wind and rain 2. the elements 3. (fig.) trials and hardships (HSK 7-9)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 吹
- chuī — 1. to blow 2. to play a wind instrument 3. to blast 4. to puff 5. to boast 6. to brag 7. to end in failure 8. to fall through (HSK 2)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 嗚嗚
- wū wū — (interj) boo hoo
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
同时听什么声音,也觉得都远了。大树在风雨里边被吹得呜呜的,好像大树已经被搬到别人家的院子去似的。
,。The chives were planted along the foot of the north wall, and I was sitting among the chives.,,。The foot of the north wall was very far from the house, and the noisy hubbub of voices from the house also seemed to come from far away.
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 種
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 牆根
- qiáng gēn — foot of a wall
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜
- cài — 1. vegetable; greens (classifier: 棵 (kē)) 2. dish (of food) (classifier: 樣 (yàng), 道 (dào), 盤 (pán)) 3. (of one's skills etc) weak; poor 4. (coll.) (one's) type (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 牆根
- qiáng gēn — foot of a wall
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 嚷嚷
- rāng rang — 1. to argue noisily 2. to shout 3. to make widely known 4. to reproach
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 遠方
- yuǎn fāng — 1. far away 2. a distant location (HSK 6)
韮菜是种在北墙根上,我是坐在韮菜上。北墙根离家里的房子很远的,家里边那闹嚷嚷的声音,也像是来在远方。
,,。I listened carefully for a while but could make nothing out, and it was as if I were sitting in my very own little room.,,。This little room was so good, unafraid of wind, unafraid of rain.,,。When I stood up to walk, carrying the roof of my house on my head as I went, how light and easy it felt!
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 細聽
- xì tīng — to listen carefully (for tiny sounds)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小屋
- xiǎo wū — 1. cabin 2. lodge 3. cottage 4. chalet 5. hut 6. shed
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小屋
- xiǎo wū — 1. cabin 2. lodge 3. cottage 4. chalet 5. hut 6. shed
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 不怕
- bù pà — 1. fearless 2. not worried (by setbacks or difficulties) 3. even if 4. even though
- 風
- fēng — 1. wind 2. news 3. style 4. custom 5. manner 6. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 絲 (sī) (HSK 1)
- 不怕
- bù pà — 1. fearless 2. not worried (by setbacks or difficulties) 3. even if 4. even though
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 站起來
- zhàn qǐ lai — to stand up
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 蓋
- Gě — surname Ge (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 輕快
- qīng kuài — 1. light and quick 2. brisk 3. spry 4. lively 5. effortless 6. relaxed 7. agile 8. blithe
我细听了一会,听不出什么来,还是在我自己的小屋里边坐著。这小屋这么好,不怕风,不怕雨。站起来走的时候,顶著屋盖就走了,有多么轻快。
,。In fact it was very heavy, and holding it up was terribly hard work.
- 其實
- qí shí — actually; in fact; really (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 吃力
- chī lì — 1. to entail strenuous effort 2. to toil at a task 3. strenuous 4. laborious 5. strain (HSK 5)
其实是很重的了,顶起来非常吃力。
,,,。Carrying the vat lid on my head, I groped my way along and came to the back door, meaning to show it off to Grandfather.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 一路
- yī lù — 1. the whole journey 2. all the way 3. going the same way 4. going in the same direction 5. of the same kind (HSK 5)
- 摸索
- mō suo — 1. to feel about 2. to grope about 3. to fumble 4. to do things slowly (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 來到
- lái dào — to arrive; to come (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 後門
- hòu mén — 1. back door; back gate 2. (fig.) back-door influence; under-the-table dealings 3. anus 4. (computing) backdoor
- 口
- kǒu — 1. mouth 2. classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 3. classifier for bites or mouthfuls (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 頂
- dǐng — 1. apex 2. crown of the head 3. top 4. roof 5. most 6. to carry on the head 7. to push to the top 8. to go against 9. to replace 10. to substitute 11. to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) 12. (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile 13. classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc (HSK 4)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 看看
- kàn kan — 1. to take a look at 2. to examine 3. to survey 4. (coll.) pretty soon
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
我顶著缸帽子,一路摸索著,来到了后门口,我是要顶给爷爷看看的。
,,,。Our back door had an especially high threshold, which I simply could not step over, because the vat lid was so big it kept me from lifting my leg.,,。With great difficulty, using both hands to drag my leg up, and after a long struggle, I finally got across.,,,,,。Although I had gotten into the house, I still had no idea which direction Grandfather was in, so I shouted loudly; and right in the middle of this shouting, Father kicked me over with one foot, and very nearly kicked me straight into the fire at the stove mouth.。The vat lid went rolling on the ground too.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 後門
- hòu mén — 1. back door; back gate 2. (fig.) back-door influence; under-the-table dealings 3. anus 4. (computing) backdoor
- 坎
- kǎn — 1. pit 2. threshold 3. one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 (bā guà), symbolizing water 4. ☵
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 高
- Gāo — surname Gao (HSK 1)
- 邁
- mài — 1. to take a step 2. to stride (HSK 7-9)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 邁
- mài — 1. to take a step 2. to stride (HSK 7-9)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 使
- shǐ — 1. to make 2. to cause 3. to enable 4. to use 5. to employ 6. to send 7. to instruct sb to do sth 8. envoy 9. messenger (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 抬
- tái — 1. to lift 2. to raise 3. (of two or more persons) to carry (HSK 5)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 好不容易
- hǎo bù róng yì — 1. with great difficulty 2. very difficult
- 兩手
- liǎng shǒu — 1. one's two hands 2. two prongs (of a strategy) 3. both aspects, eventualities etc 4. skills 5. expertise (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 腿
- tuǐ — 1. leg 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 弄
- lòng — 1. lane 2. alley (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 半天
- bàn tiān — 1. half of the day 2. a long time 3. quite a while 4. midair 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 總算
- zǒng suàn — 1. at long last 2. finally 3. on the whole (HSK 5)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 仍
- réng — 1. still; yet 2. to remain 3. (literary) frequently; often (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 方向
- fāng xiàng — direction; orientation (HSK 2)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 大喊
- dà hǎn — to shout
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 之間
- zhī jiān — 1. (after a noun) between; among; amid 2. (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間 (tán zhǐ zhī jiān)) (HSK 4)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 踢
- tī — 1. to kick 2. to play (e.g. soccer) 3. (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) (HSK 6)
- 翻
- fān — 1. to turn over 2. to flip over 3. to overturn 4. to rummage through 5. to translate 6. to decode 7. to double 8. to climb over or into 9. to cross (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 差點沒
- chà diǎn méi — 1. almost 2. nearly 3. (i.e. same as 差點 (chà diǎn))
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 踢
- tī — 1. to kick 2. to play (e.g. soccer) 3. (slang) butch (in a lesbian relationship) (HSK 6)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 竈
- zào — variant of 灶 (zào)
- 口
- kǒu — 1. mouth 2. classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 3. classifier for bites or mouthfuls (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 火堆
- huǒ duī — 1. bonfire 2. to open fire
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 缸
- gāng — 1. jar 2. vat 3. classifier for loads of laundry 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu) (HSK 7-9)
- 帽子
- mào zi — 1. hat 2. cap 3. (fig.) label 4. bad name 5. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 在地
- zài dì — (Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 滾
- gǔn — 1. to boil 2. to roll 3. to take a hike 4. Get lost! (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
我家的后门坎特别高,迈也迈不过去,因为缸帽子太大,使我抬不起腿来。好不容易两手把腿拉著,弄了半天,总算是过去了。虽然进了屋,仍是不知道祖父在什么方向,于是我就大喊,正在这喊之间,父亲一脚把我踢翻了,差点没把我踢到灶口的火堆上去。缸帽子也在地上滚著。
,,,,。By the time someone picked me up, I looked, and the people in the house were completely different — they were all dressed in white.
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 完全
- wán quán — 1. complete; whole 2. totally; entirely (HSK 2)
- 不對
- bù duì — 1. incorrect 2. wrong 3. amiss 4. abnormal 5. queer (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 穿
- chuān — 1. to bore through; to pierce; to perforate 2. to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street) 3. to thread; to string together 4. to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.) 5. verb complement indicating thoroughness or completion (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 衣裳
- yī shang — (coll.) clothes
等人家把我抱了起来,我一看,屋子里的人,完全不对了,都穿了白衣裳。
,,。I looked again, and Grandmother was no longer lying on the kang, but was lying on a long plank.
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 張
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 3)
- 長板
- cháng bǎn — longboard
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
再一看,祖母不是睡在炕上,而是睡在一张长板上。
。From this time on, Grandmother was dead.
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 以後
- yǐ hòu — 1. after 2. later 3. afterwards 4. following 5. later on 6. in the future (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
从这以后祖母就死了。
,,、,。Once Grandmother died, one relative after another kept coming to the house; some brought incense and paper, wept a while before the spirit tablet, and then went home.。Others came with big bundles and small bundles and settled right in.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 繼續
- jì xù — to continue; to proceed with; to go on with (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 許多
- xǔ duō — 1. many 2. a lot of 3. much (HSK 2)
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 靈
- líng — 1. quick 2. alert 3. efficacious 4. effective 5. to come true 6. spirit 7. departed soul 8. coffin (HSK 7-9)
- 前
- qián — 1. front 2. forward 3. ahead 4. first 5. top (followed by a number) 6. future 7. ago 8. before 9. BC (e.g. 前293年) 10. former 11. formerly (HSK 1)
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 包
- Bāo — surname Bao (HSK 1)
- 小包
- xiǎo bāo — packet
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 住
- zhù — 1. to live; to reside; to stay 2. to stop; to cease 3. (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
祖母一死,家里继续著来了许多亲戚,有的拿著香、纸,到灵前哭了一阵就回去了。有的就带著大包小包的来了就住下了。
,,,。In front of the main gate a suona was played, in the courtyard a mourning canopy was set up, and the sound of weeping went on all day; the commotion went on for who knows how many days.
- 大門
- Dà mén — the Doors, US rock band (HSK 2)
- 前邊
- qián bian — 1. front 2. the front side 3. in front of (HSK 1)
- 吹
- chuī — 1. to blow 2. to play a wind instrument 3. to blast 4. to puff 5. to boast 6. to brag 7. to end in failure 8. to fall through (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 喇叭
- lǎ ba — 1. horn (automobile etc) 2. loudspeaker 3. brass wind instrument 4. trumpet 5. suona 鎖吶 (suǒ nà) (HSK 7-9)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 搭
- dā — 1. to put up 2. to build (scaffolding) 3. to hang (clothes on a pole) 4. to connect 5. to join 6. to arrange in pairs 7. to match 8. to add 9. to throw in (resources) 10. to take (boat, train) 11. variant of 褡 (dā) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 靈
- líng — 1. quick 2. alert 3. efficacious 4. effective 5. to come true 6. spirit 7. departed soul 8. coffin (HSK 7-9)
- 棚
- péng — 1. shed 2. canopy 3. shack
- 哭聲
- kū shēng — sound of weeping
- 終日
- zhōng rì — all day long
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 日子
- rì zi — 1. day 2. a (calendar) date 3. days of one's life (HSK 2)
大门前边吹著喇叭,院子里搭了灵棚,哭声终日,一闹闹了不知多少日子。
,,、、、。Monks and Daoist priests were invited, and the commotion went on until midnight, and all who came did nothing but eat, drink, talk, and laugh.
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 和尚
- hé shang — Buddhist monk (HSK 7-9)
- 道士
- dào shì — Daoist priest
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 半夜
- bàn yè — 1. midnight 2. in the middle of the night (HSK 2)
- 所
- suǒ — 1. actually 2. place 3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc 4. that which 5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 喝
- hē — 1. to drink 2. variant of 嗬 (hē) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
请了和尚道士来,一闹闹到半夜,所来的都是吃、喝、说、笑。
,。I too found it great fun, and so grew especially cheerful.,。What's more, whereas before I had had no little companions, now I had some.,,。Some older than me, some younger, five or six of us in all.,。We climbed trees and scaled walls, and very nearly went up onto the rooftops as well.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 好玩
- hǎo wán — 1. amusing 2. fun 3. interesting
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 特別
- tè bié — 1. unusual; special 2. very; especially; particularly 3. expressly; for a specific purpose 4. (often followed by 是 (shì)) in particular (HSK 2)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 加上
- jiā shàng — 1. plus 2. to put in 3. to add 4. to add on 5. to add into 6. in addition 7. on top of that (HSK 5)
- 從前
- cóng qián — 1. previously 2. formerly 3. once upon a time (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 同伴
- tóng bàn — companion; comrade; fellow (HSK 7-9)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 現在
- xiàn zài — now; at present; currently (HSK 1)
- 有了
- yǒu le — 1. I've got a solution! 2. to have a bun in the oven (abbr. for 有了胎 (yǒu le tāi))
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 共有
- gòng yǒu — 1. in total there are ... 2. to own jointly (HSK 3)
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 爬牆
- pá qiáng — 1. to climb a wall 2. (fig.) to be unfaithful
- 幾乎
- jī hū — almost; nearly; practically (HSK 4)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 房頂
- fáng dǐng — 1. housetop 2. roof
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我也觉得好玩,所以就特别高兴起来。又加上从前我没有小同伴,而现在有了。比我大的,比我小的,共有四五个。我们上树爬墙,几乎连房顶也要上去了。
,。They took me up onto the top of the little gate-passage to catch pigeons, and set up a ladder to the eaves to catch sparrows.,。The back garden, big as it was, could no longer hold me.
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 門洞
- mén dòng — 1. passageway 2. archway
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 頂上
- dǐng shàng — 1. on top of 2. at the summit
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 捉
- zhuō — 1. to clutch 2. to grab 3. to capture (HSK 6)
- 鴿子
- gē zi — 1. pigeon 2. dove 3. various birds of the family Columbidae (HSK 7-9)
- 搬
- bān — 1. to move (i.e. relocate oneself) 2. to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) 3. to shift 4. to copy indiscriminately (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 梯子
- tī zi — 1. ladder; stepladder 2. (Internet slang) VPN or other tool used to circumvent internet censorship (HSK 7-9)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 房檐
- fáng yán — eaves
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 捉
- zhuō — 1. to clutch 2. to grab 3. to capture (HSK 6)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 雀
- qiāo — 1. a freckle 2. lentigo
- 後花園
- hòu huā yuán — backyard garden
- 雖然
- suī rán — although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 (kě shì) or 但是 (dàn shì) etc) (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 裝
- zhuāng — 1. adornment 2. to adorn 3. dress 4. clothing 5. costume (of an actor in a play) 6. to play a role 7. to pretend 8. to install 9. to fix 10. to wrap (sth in a bag) 11. to load 12. to pack (HSK 2)
- 不下
- bù xià — to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
他们带我到小门洞子顶上去捉鸽子,搬了梯子到房檐头上去捉家雀。后花园虽然大,已经装不下我了。
,,。I followed them to the well's edge to look down into the well — how deep that well was, I had never seen the like.,。If you gave a shout from above, someone down inside would answer.,。If you dropped a little pebble down, the sound of it echoed far and deep.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 井口
- jǐng kǒu — mouth of a well
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 去往
- qù wǎng — (formal) to go to; to head for
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 多麼
- duō me — 1. how (wonderful etc) 2. what (a great idea etc) 3. however (difficult it may be etc) 4. (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) 5. to what extent (HSK 2)
- 深
- shēn — (lit. and fig.) deep (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 從未
- cóng wèi — never (HSK 7-9)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 上邊
- shàng bian — 1. the top 2. above 3. overhead 4. upwards 5. the top margin 6. above-mentioned 7. those higher up (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 一聲
- yī shēng — first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 回答
- huí dá — 1. to reply; to answer 2. reply; answer (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 石子
- shí zǐ — small stone; gravel
- 投
- tóu — 1. to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc) 2. to cast (a ballot) 3. to cast (a glance, a shadow etc) 4. to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) 5. to send (a letter, a manuscript etc) 6. to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide) 7. to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of 8. (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water (HSK 4)
- 下去
- xià qù — 1. to go down 2. to descend 3. to go on 4. to continue 5. (of a servant) to withdraw (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 響聲
- xiǎng shēng — noise (HSK 6)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 深遠
- shēn yuǎn — 1. far-reaching 2. profound and long-lasting (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
我跟著他们到井口边去往井里边看,那井是多么深,我从未见过。在上边喊一声,里边有人回答。用一个小石子投下去,那响声是很深远的。
,,,,,。They took me to the grain storehouse, to the mill-house, and sometimes even took me out into the street, so that I was already away from home, not staying close by the family, something I had never done before, gone so far.
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 糧食
- liáng shi — 1. foodstuff 2. cereals 3. classifier: 種 (zhǒng) (HSK 4)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 碾磨
- niǎn mó — 1. to mill 2. to grind 3. grinding stone
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 有時候
- yǒu shí hou — sometimes (HSK 1)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 街上
- jiē shang — 1. on the street 2. in town
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 離開
- lí kāi — to depart; to leave (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 在一起
- zài yī qǐ — together
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 從來沒有
- cóng lái méi yǒu — 1. there has never been; has never had 2. (before a verb) has never
- 走過
- zǒu guò — 1. to walk past 2. to pass by (HSK 2)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
他们带我到粮食房子去,到碾磨房去,有时候竟把我带到街上,是已经离开家了,不跟著家人在一起,我是从来没有走过这样远。
,,,,,:?I had never expected that, besides the back garden, there was an even bigger world; standing there on the street, it wasn't the bustle I was looking at, not the passersby or the carts and horses in the street, but rather I was thinking to myself: could it be that someday I too might be able to go very far, all on my own?
- 不料
- bù liào — 1. unexpectedly 2. to one's surprise (HSK 6)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 之外
- zhī wài — 1. outside 2. excluding (HSK 5)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 街上
- jiē shang — 1. on the street 2. in town
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 街上
- jiē shang — 1. on the street 2. in town
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 行人
- xíng rén — 1. pedestrian 2. traveler on foot 3. passer-by 4. official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor (HSK 2)
- 車馬
- chē mǎ — vehicles and horses
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 心裡
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 是不是
- shì bu shì — is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 將來
- jiāng lái — 1. in the future 2. future 3. the future 4. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 可以
- kě yǐ — 1. can 2. may 3. possible 4. able to 5. not bad 6. pretty good (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 得很
- de hěn — (after an adjective) very
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
不料除了后园之外,还有更大的地方,我站在街上,不是看什么热闹,不是看那街上的行人车马,而是心里边想:是不是我将来一个人也可以走得很远?
,,,。One day, they took me to the bank of the South River; the South River bank was not really far from my house, no more than half a li or so.,。But because it was my first time going there, it felt truly very far.。I walked until I broke a sweat.,,,。We passed a yellow-earth pit, and then passed the South Camp, and at the gate of the South Camp there were soldiers standing guard.,。That barracks courtyard was, to my eyes, far too big — it really shouldn't have been.,,,,。Our own courtyard was already big enough — how could theirs be even bigger than ours? So big it was almost unseemly; after I had walked past, I still turned my head back to look at it.
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 南
- Nán — surname Nan (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 上去
- shàng qù — to go up (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 南
- Nán — surname Nan (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 本
- běn — 1. (bound form) root; stem 2. (bound form) origin; source 3. (bound form) one's own; this 4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc) 5. (bound form) original 6. (bound form) inherent 7. originally; initially 8. capital; principal 9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc (HSK 1)
- 不算
- bù suàn — 1. to not calculate 2. to not count 3. to not be considered (as) 4. to have no weight (HSK 7-9)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 半
- bàn — 1. half 2. semi- 3. incomplete 4. (after a number) and a half (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 地
- de — 1. -ly 2. structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — the first time; for the first time
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 走出
- zǒu chū — to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
- 汗
- hán — see 可汗 (kè hán), 汗國 (hán guó) (HSK 5)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 走過
- zǒu guò — 1. to walk past 2. to pass by (HSK 2)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 黃土
- huáng tǔ — loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China)
- 坑
- kēng — 1. pit; hollow; depression 2. (mining) pit; shaft; tunnel 3. (literary) to bury alive 4. (coll.) to cheat; to scam; to screw over (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 南大
- Nán Dà — Nanjing University, NJU (abbr. for 南京大學 (Nán jīng Dà xué))
- 營
- yíng — 1. camp 2. barracks 3. battalion 4. to build 5. to operate 6. to manage 7. to strive for
- 南大
- Nán Dà — Nanjing University, NJU (abbr. for 南京大學 (Nán jīng Dà xué))
- 營
- yíng — 1. camp 2. barracks 3. battalion 4. to build 5. to operate 6. to manage 7. to strive for
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 兵
- bīng — 1. soldiers 2. a force 3. an army 4. weapons 5. arms 6. military 7. warlike 8. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 把守
- bǎ shǒu — to guard
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 營房
- yíng fáng — 1. barracks 2. living quarters
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 在我看來
- zài wǒ kàn lái — in my opinion
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 應該
- yīng gāi — ought to; should; must (HSK 2)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 夠
- gòu — 1. enough (sufficient) 2. enough (too much) 3. (coll.) (before adj.) really 4. (coll.) to reach by stretching out (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 能
- Néng — surname Neng (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 有點
- yǒu diǎn — a little
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 好看
- hǎo kàn — 1. good-looking; nice-looking 2. (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good 3. in an embarrassing situation (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 走過
- zǒu guò — 1. to walk past 2. to pass by (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 回過頭來
- huí guò tóu lái — 1. to turn one's head; to turn around 2. (fig.) to return (to a previous point); to come back (to what one was saying before) 3. (fig.) to look back (in time); to reflect on the past
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
有一天,他们把我带到南河沿上去了,南河沿离我家本不算远,也不过半里多地。可是因为我是第一次去,觉得实在很远。走出汗来了。走过一个黄土坑,又过一个南大营,南大营的门口,有兵把守门。那营房的院子大得在我看来太大了,实在是不应该。我们的院子就够大的了,怎么能比我们家的院子更大呢,大得有点不大好看了,我走过了,我还回过头来看。
,,,!Along the way there was a household that had set flowerpots up along the top of the wall; I felt this wasn't quite right either — what if someone couldn't see and stole them!
- 路上
- lù shang — 1. on the road 2. on the way; en route (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一家人
- yī jiā rén — 1. the whole family 2. (lit. and fig.) members of the same family (HSK 7-9)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 花盆
- huā pén — flower pot
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 若是
- ruò shì — if
- 看不見
- kàn bu jiàn — 1. cannot see 2. cannot be seen 3. invisible
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 偷去
- tōu qù — 1. to steal 2. to make off with 3. stolen
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
路上有一家人家,把花盆摆到墙头上来了,我觉得这也不大好,若是看不见人家偷去呢!
,。I also saw a little Western-style house, many times better than our own house.,?If you asked me, what was good about it?,,。I couldn't say either, only felt that the house was all of one fresh new color, not old and worn like our own house.
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 座
- zuò — 1. seat 2. base; stand 3. (bound form) constellation 4. (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座 (shī zuò)) 5. classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc (HSK 2)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 洋房
- yáng fáng — Western-style house
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 倍
- bèi — 1. (two, three etc) -fold 2. times (multiplier) 3. double 4. to increase or multiply (HSK 4)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 說不出
- shuō bu chū — unable to say
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 色
- sè — 1. color 2. classifier: 種 (zhǒng) 3. look 4. appearance 5. sex (HSK 4)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 陳舊
- chén jiù — old-fashioned; out of date; obsolete; antiquated (HSK 7-9)
还看见了一座小洋房,比我们家的房不知好了多少倍。若问我,那里好?我也说不出来,就觉得那房子是一色新,不像我家的房子那么陈旧。
,。I had walked only a little more than half a li, yet the things I had seen were already far too many.。And so I felt that this South River bank was truly far away.:I asked them:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 僅僅
- jǐn jǐn — 1. barely 2. only 3. merely 4. only (this and nothing more) (HSK 3)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 半
- bàn — 1. half 2. semi- 3. incomplete 4. (after a number) and a half (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 路
- Lù — surname Lu (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 所
- suǒ — 1. actually 2. place 3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc 4. that which 5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 南
- Nán — surname Nan (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
我仅仅走了半里多路,我所看见的可太多了。所以觉得这南河沿实在远。问他们:
「?」"Are we there yet?"
- 到了
- dào liǎo — 1. at last 2. finally 3. in the end
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
「到了没有?」
:They said:
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
他们说:
「,。」"Almost there, almost there."
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
,,。And sure enough, once we turned the corner of the barracks wall, the river water came into view.
- 果然
- guǒ rán — 1. really 2. sure enough 3. as expected 4. if indeed (HSK 3)
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 營房
- yíng fáng — 1. barracks 2. living quarters
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 牆角
- qiáng jiǎo — corner (junction of two walls)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 河水
- hé shuǐ — river water
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
果然,转过了大营房的墙角,就看见河水了。
,?It was the first time I had seen river water, and I could not tell where this river water came from.。I had walked for what felt like years.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 第一次
- dì yī cì — the first time; for the first time
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 河水
- hé shuǐ — river water
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 曉得
- xiǎo de — to know (HSK 6)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 河水
- hé shuǐ — river water
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 什麼地方
- shén me dì fang — 1. somewhere 2. someplace 3. where
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾年
- jǐ nián — 1. a few years; several years 2. how many years?
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我第一次看见河水,我不能晓得这河水是从什么地方来的?走了几年了。
,,,。That river was so big; by the time I reached its bank and grabbed a handful of sand and threw it in, the river water didn't get the least bit dirtier because of it.,,,。There were boats on the river, though not very many; some were going east, some were going west.,,。There were also some rowing across to the far bank of the river; the far bank seemed to have no houses at all, but was instead a stretch of willow groves.,,,,,。Looking still farther, I could no longer tell what sort of place that was, for there were no houses there either, no buildings, no road to be seen, and not a single sound to be heard.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 河邊
- hé biān — river bank
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 沙子
- shā zi — 1. sand 2. grit 3. classifier: 粒 (lì), 把 (bǎ) (HSK 3)
- 拋下
- pāo xià — 1. to throw down 2. to dump 3. to abandon 4. thrown down
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 河水
- hé shuǐ — river water
- 簡直
- jiǎn zhí — simply; really (HSK 3)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 髒
- zāng — 1. dirty 2. filthy 3. to get (sth) dirty (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一點點
- yī diǎn diǎn — a little bit (HSK 2)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 船
- chuán — 1. boat 2. vessel 3. ship 4. classifier: 條 (tiáo), 艘 (sōu), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however (HSK 2)
- 不很
- bù hěn — not very
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 東
- Dōng — surname Dong (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 西
- Xī — 1. the West 2. abbr. for Spain 西班牙 (Xī bān yá) 3. Spanish (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 划
- huá — 1. to row 2. to paddle 3. profitable 4. worth (the effort) 5. it pays (to do sth) (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 對岸
- duì àn — opposite bank (of a body of water)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 河
- hé — 1. river (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 道 (dào)) 2. (bound form) the Yellow River 3. (bound form) the Milky Way 4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉 (hé fěn) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 對岸
- duì àn — opposite bank (of a body of water)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 而是
- ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 片
- piān — 1. disk 2. sheet (HSK 2)
- 柳條
- liǔ tiáo — willow twig; osier; wicker
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 那是
- nà shi — 1. (coll.) of course 2. naturally 3. indeed
- 什麼地方
- shén me dì fang — 1. somewhere 2. someplace 3. where
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 房子
- fáng zi — 1. house 2. building (single- or two-story) 3. apartment 4. room 5. classifier: 棟 (dòng), 幢 (zhuàng), 座 (zuò), 套 (tào), 間 (jiān) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不見
- bù jiàn — 1. not to see 2. not to meet 3. to have disappeared 4. to be missing (HSK 6)
- 道路
- dào lù — 1. road 2. path 3. way 4. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 聽不見
- tīng bu jiàn — not be able to hear
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
- 音響
- yīn xiǎng — 1. sound; acoustics; audio 2. hi-fi system; stereo sound system (abbr. for 組合音響 (zǔ hé yīn xiǎng)) (HSK 7-9)
那河太大了,等我走到河边上,抓了一把沙子抛下去,那河水简直没有因此而脏了一点点。河上有船,但是不很多,有的往东去了,有的往西去了。也有的划到河的对岸去的,河的对岸似乎没有人家,而是一片柳条林。再往远看,就不能知道那是什么地方了,因为也没有人家,也没有房子,也不见道路,也听不见一点音响。
。I wondered whether someday I too might be able to go and take a look at that place where there was no one at all.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 將來
- jiāng lái — 1. in the future 2. future 3. the future 4. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 是不是
- shì bu shì — is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 可以
- kě yǐ — 1. can 2. may 3. possible 4. able to 5. not bad 6. pretty good (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 看一看
- kàn yī kàn — to have a look
我想将来是不是我也可以到那没有人的地方去看一看。
,。Besides my own family's back garden, there were also the streets.,。Besides the streets, there was also the great river.,。Besides the great river, there were also the willow groves.,,,,。Besides the willow groves, there was somewhere farther still, a place with nothing at all, a place where nothing could be seen, a place where not a single sound could be heard.
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 街道
- jiē dào — 1. street 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 3. subdistrict 4. residential district (HSK 4)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 街道
- jiē dào — 1. street 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 3. subdistrict 4. residential district (HSK 4)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 大河
- dà hé — large river (esp the Yellow River)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 大河
- dà hé — large river (esp the Yellow River)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 柳條
- liǔ tiáo — willow twig; osier; wicker
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 柳條
- liǔ tiáo — willow twig; osier; wicker
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 看不見
- kàn bu jiàn — 1. cannot see 2. cannot be seen 3. invisible
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 聽不見
- tīng bu jiàn — not be able to hear
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
除了我家的后园,还有街道。除了街道,还有大河。除了大河,还有柳条林。除了柳条林,还有更远的,什么也没有的地方,什么也看不见的地方,什么声音也听不见的地方。
,,。Just what, beyond all this, there might be, the more I thought about it, the less I knew.
- 究竟
- jiū jìng — 1. to go to the bottom of a matter 2. after all 3. when all is said and done 4. (in an interrogative sentence) finally 5. outcome 6. result (HSK 4)
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
究竟除了这些,还有什么,我越想越不知道了。
。And that's not even to mention the things I had never seen at all.,。Take just a flowerpot, say, or take just a courtyard.,。Courtyards and flowerpots — my family had both.,,。And yet that barracks courtyard was bigger than ours, and our flowerpots were set out in the back garden, while that other family's flowerpots were set right up on top of the wall.
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不用說
- bù yòng shuō — needless to say; it goes without saying (HSK 7-9)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 未曾
- wèi céng — hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 花盆
- huā pén — flower pot
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 座
- zuò — 1. seat 2. base; stand 3. (bound form) constellation 4. (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座 (shī zuò)) 5. classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc (HSK 2)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 花盆
- huā pén — flower pot
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家裡
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 營房
- yíng fáng — 1. barracks 2. living quarters
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 院子
- yuàn zi — 1. courtyard 2. garden 3. yard 4. patio 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. (old) servant (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 花盆
- huā pén — flower pot
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 花盆
- huā pén — flower pot
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 牆
- qiáng — 1. wall (classifier: 面 (miàn), 堵 (dǔ)) 2. (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被牆 (bèi qiáng)) (HSK 2)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
就不用说这些我未曾见过的。就说一个花盆吧,就说一座院子吧。院子和花盆,我家里都有。但说那营房的院子就比我家的大,我家的花盆是摆在后园里的,人家的花盆就摆到墙头上来了。
。From this it was clear there must surely be more still that I did not know.
- 可見
- kě jiàn — 1. it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) 2. it is (thus) clear 3. clear 4. visible (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
可见我不知道的一定还有。
,。And so, once Grandmother died, I actually grew wiser.
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 聰明
- cōng ming — 1. intelligent; clever; bright 2. acute (of sight and hearing) (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
所以祖母死了,我竟聪明了。
,。After Grandmother died, I began learning poetry from Grandfather.,。Because Grandfather's room stood empty, I made a fuss until I was allowed to sleep in that room of his.
- 祖母
- zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 空
- kōng — 1. empty 2. air 3. sky 4. in vain (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
祖母死了,我就跟祖父学诗。因为祖父的屋子空著,我就闹著一定要睡在祖父那屋。
,,。Morning I recited poems, evening I recited poems, and even if I woke in the middle of the night, it was poems again.,。I would recite for a while, and once recitation made me sleepy, I would go back to sleep.
- 早晨
- zǎo chén — 1. early morning 2. also pr. (zǎo chen) (HSK 2)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 晚上
- wǎn shang — 1. evening 2. night 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. in the evening (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 半夜
- bàn yè — 1. midnight 2. in the middle of the night (HSK 2)
- 醒
- xǐng — 1. to wake up 2. to be awake 3. to become aware 4. to sober up 5. to come to (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一陣
- yī zhèn — 1. a burst 2. a fit 3. a peal 4. a spell (period of time) (HSK 7-9)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 困
- kùn — 1. to trap 2. to surround 3. hard-pressed 4. stranded 5. destitute (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
早晨念诗,晚上念诗,半夜醒了也是念诗。念了一阵,念困了再睡去。
《》,,,,。What Grandfather taught me was from the Poems of a Thousand Poets, but there was no textbook at all — it was passed on entirely by word of mouth: Grandfather would recite a line, and I would recite it after him.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 教
- Jiào — surname Jiao (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 千
- qiān — thousand (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 並
- bìng — 1. and 2. furthermore 3. also 4. together with 5. (not) at all 6. simultaneously 7. to combine 8. to join 9. to merge (HSK 3)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 課本
- kè běn — 1. textbook 2. classifier: 本 (běn) (HSK 1)
- 全
- Quán — surname Quan (HSK 2)
- 憑
- píng — 1. to lean against 2. to rely on 3. on the basis of 4. no matter (how, what etc) 5. proof (HSK 5)
- 口頭
- kǒu tóu — 1. oral 2. verbal (HSK 7-9)
- 傳誦
- chuán sòng — 1. widely known 2. on everyone's lips
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 一句
- yī jù — 1. a line of verse 2. a sentence
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 一句
- yī jù — 1. a line of verse 2. a sentence
祖父教我的有《千家诗》,并没有课本,全凭口头传诵,祖父念一句,我就念一句。
:Grandfather would say:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说:
「……」"Young I left home, old I return..."
- 少
- shǎo — 1. few 2. less 3. to lack 4. to be missing 5. to stop (doing sth) 6. seldom (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家老
- jiā lǎo — (old) a senior in one's household
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
「少小离家老大回……」
:And I too would say:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我也说:
「……」"Young I left home, old I return..."
- 少
- shǎo — 1. few 2. less 3. to lack 4. to be missing 5. to stop (doing sth) 6. seldom (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家老
- jiā lǎo — (old) a senior in one's household
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
「少小离家老大回……」
,,,。What characters these were, what they meant, I had no idea; I only felt that the sound of reciting them was very pleasant to the ear.。And so I very happily shouted along.,。The sound I shouted was even louder than Grandfather's own voice.
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 意思
- yì si — 1. idea 2. opinion 3. meaning 4. wish 5. desire 6. interest 7. fun 8. token of appreciation, affection etc 9. classifier: 個 (gè) 10. to give as a small token 11. to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 好聽
- hǎo tīng — pleasant to hear (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 聲音
- shēng yīn — sound; voice (HSK 2)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
都是些什么字,什么意思,我不知道,只觉得念起来那声音很好听。所以很高兴的跟著喊。我喊的声音,比祖父的声音更大。
,,,:Whenever I started reciting poetry, all five rooms of our house could hear it; Grandfather, afraid I would shout my throat raw, often warned me, saying:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 可以
- kě yǐ — 1. can 2. may 3. possible 4. able to 5. not bad 6. pretty good (HSK 2)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 壞了
- huài le — 1. shoot! 2. gosh! 3. oh, no! 4. (suffix) to the utmost
- 喉嚨
- hóu lóng — the throat (HSK 7-9)
- 常常
- cháng cháng — frequently; often (HSK 1)
- 警告
- jǐng gào — 1. to warn 2. to admonish (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我一念起诗来,我家的五间房都可以听见,祖父怕我喊坏了喉咙,常常警告著我说:
「。」"You've gone and carried off the roof with your shouting."
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 蓋
- Gě — surname Ge (HSK 4)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 抬
- tái — 1. to lift 2. to raise 3. (of two or more persons) to carry (HSK 5)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
「房盖被你抬走了。」
,,,。Hearing this joke, I would smile a little for a moment, but before long I would be shouting again.
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 笑話
- xiào hua — 1. joke; jest 2. to laugh at; to mock 3. ridiculous; absurd (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 略微
- lüè wēi — a little bit; slightly (HSK 7-9)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 工夫
- gōng fū — (old) laborer (HSK 3)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 不了
- bù le — no thanks (used to politely but informally decline)
- 多久
- duō jiǔ — 1. (of time) how long? 2. (not) a long time (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
听了这笑话,我略微笑了一会工夫,过不了多久,就又喊起来了。
,,。At night I shouted just the same; Mother tried to scare me, saying that if I shouted again she would beat me.
- 夜裡
- yè li — 1. during the night 2. at night 3. nighttime (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 照樣
- zhào yàng — 1. as before 2. (same) as usual 3. in the same manner 4. still 5. nevertheless (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 母親
- mǔ qīn — mother (HSK 3)
- 嚇唬
- xià hu — 1. to scare 2. to frighten (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 她
- tā — she (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
夜里也是照样的喊,母亲吓唬我,说再喊她要打我。
:Grandfather too would say:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父也说:
「,,。」"There's no one who recites poetry the way you do — this isn't reciting, this is just wild hollering."
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這不
- zhè bu — (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 亂叫
- luàn jiào — to inconsiderately shout
「没有你这样念诗的,你这不叫念诗,你这叫乱叫。」
,,。But I felt that this habit of wild hollering could not be changed; if I wasn't allowed to holler, then what was the point of reciting at all.,,:Whenever Grandfather taught me a new poem, if right at the start I didn't like the sound of it, I would say:
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 亂叫
- luàn jiào — to inconsiderately shout
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 習慣
- xí guàn — 1. habit 2. custom 3. usual practice 4. to be used to 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 改
- gǎi — 1. to change 2. to alter 3. to transform 4. to correct (HSK 2)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 它
- tā — it (HSK 2)
- 幹什麼
- gàn shén me — 1. what are you doing? 2. what's he up to? (HSK 1)
- 每當
- měi dāng — whenever; every time (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 教
- Jiào — surname Jiao (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 開頭
- kāi tóu — 1. beginning 2. to start (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
但我觉得这乱叫的习惯不能改,若不让我叫,我念它干什么。每当祖父教我一个新诗,一开头我若听了不好听,我就说:
「。」"I won't learn this one."
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
「不学这个。」
,,。Grandfather would then switch to another; if I didn't like that one either, I still wouldn't have it.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 換
- huàn — 1. to exchange 2. to change (clothes etc) 3. to substitute 4. to switch 5. to convert (currency) (HSK 2)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 換
- huàn — 1. to exchange 2. to change (clothes etc) 3. to substitute 4. to switch 5. to convert (currency) (HSK 2)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 不要
- bù yào — don't!; must not (HSK 2)
祖父于是就换一个,换一个不好,我还是不要。
「,,"In spring sleep, unaware of dawn, everywhere one hears the birds crying;
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 眠
- mián — 1. to sleep 2. to hibernate
- 不覺
- bù jué — unconsciously
- 曉
- xiǎo — 1. dawn 2. daybreak 3. to know 4. to let sb know 5. to make explicit
- 處處
- chù chù — 1. everywhere 2. in all respects (HSK 6)
- 聞
- Wén — surname Wen (HSK 2)
- 啼
- tí — 1. (bound form) to cry; to weep loudly 2. (bound form) (of a bird or animal) to crow; to hoot; to screech
- 鳥
- diǎo — 1. variant of 屌 (diǎo) 2. penis (HSK 2)
「春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟,
,。」in the night came the sound of wind and rain, who knows how many blossoms have fallen."
- 夜
- yè — night (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 風雨
- fēng yǔ — 1. wind and rain 2. the elements 3. (fig.) trials and hardships (HSK 7-9)
- 聲
- shēng — 1. sound 2. voice 3. tone 4. noise 5. reputation 6. classifier for sounds (HSK 5)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 落
- là — 1. to leave out 2. to be missing 3. to leave behind or forget to bring 4. to lag or fall behind (HSK 4)
- 知
- zhī — 1. to know 2. to be aware
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。」
,,,「」,,。This poem I liked very much; as soon as I recited the second line, "everywhere one hears the birds crying," those two words "everywhere" made me happy at once.,,,「」。I felt this poem was truly good, truly pleasant to hear — how lovely those words "everywhere" were.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 第二
- dì èr — 1. second 2. number two 3. next 4. secondary
- 句
- gōu — variant of 勾 (gōu) (HSK 2)
- 處處
- chù chù — 1. everywhere 2. in all respects (HSK 6)
- 聞
- Wén — surname Wen (HSK 2)
- 啼
- tí — 1. (bound form) to cry; to weep loudly 2. (bound form) (of a bird or animal) to crow; to hoot; to screech
- 鳥
- diǎo — 1. variant of 屌 (diǎo) 2. penis (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 處處
- chù chù — 1. everywhere 2. in all respects (HSK 6)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 實在
- shí zài — 1. really 2. actually 3. indeed 4. true 5. real 6. honest 7. dependable 8. (philosophy) reality (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 好聽
- hǎo tīng — pleasant to hear (HSK 1)
- 處處
- chù chù — 1. everywhere 2. in all respects (HSK 6)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 好聽
- hǎo tīng — pleasant to hear (HSK 1)
这一首诗,我很喜欢,我一念到第二句,「处处闻啼鸟」,那处处两字,我就高兴起来了。觉得这首诗,实在是好,真好听,「处处」该多好听。
:There was another one I liked even more:
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
还有一首我更喜欢的:
「,。"Layer upon layer up the tower terrace, how many times I've called the boy to sweep it clear, yet it will not clear.
- 重重
- chóng chóng — 1. layer upon layer 2. one after another
- 疊
- dié — 1. to pile up 2. (bound form) repeated 3. to fold 4. classifier: stack, pile (of thin objects) 5. classifier for repeated sections in a musical composition (HSK 7-9)
- 疊
- dié — 1. to pile up 2. (bound form) repeated 3. to fold 4. classifier: stack, pile (of thin objects) 5. classifier for repeated sections in a musical composition (HSK 7-9)
- 上樓
- shàng lóu — to go upstairs (HSK 4)
- 台
- Tái — 1. Taiwan (abbr.) 2. surname Tai (HSK 3)
- 幾度
- jǐ dù — 1. how many times 2. several times 3. how many degrees (in terms of temperature or angle) 4. several degrees 5. to what degree; to what extent
- 呼
- hū — 1. to call 2. to cry 3. to shout 4. to breath out 5. to exhale
- 童
- Tóng — surname Tong
- 掃
- sǎo — 1. to sweep (with a brush or broom) 2. to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of 3. to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
「重重叠叠上楼台,几度呼童扫不开。
,。」Just swept away by the sun, only to be sent back again by the bright moon."
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 太陽
- tài yang — 1. sun 2. sunlight; sunshine 3. temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太陽穴 (tài yáng xué)) (HSK 2)
- 收拾
- shōu shi — 1. to put in order 2. to tidy up 3. to pack 4. to repair 5. (coll.) to sort sb out 6. to fix sb (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 為
- wéi — 1. as (in the capacity of) 2. to take sth as 3. to act as 4. to serve as 5. to behave as 6. to become 7. to be 8. to do 9. by (in the passive voice) (HSK 2)
- 明月
- míng yuè — 1. bright moon 2. refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark 3. classifier: 輪 (lún)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 將來
- jiāng lái — 1. in the future 2. future 3. the future 4. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
刚被太阳收拾去,又为明月送将来。」
「」,,。As for that line "time and again I called the boy to sweep, yet it could not be cleared," I had no idea at all what it meant, and recited it as "xi-li-hu-tong sweep not clear."
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 幾度
- jǐ dù — 1. how many times 2. several times 3. how many degrees (in terms of temperature or angle) 4. several degrees 5. to what degree; to what extent
- 呼
- hū — 1. to call 2. to cry 3. to shout 4. to breath out 5. to exhale
- 童
- Tóng — surname Tong
- 掃
- sǎo — 1. to sweep (with a brush or broom) 2. to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of 3. to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 根本
- gēn běn — 1. fundamental 2. basic 3. root 4. simply 5. absolutely (not) 6. (not) at all 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 意思
- yì si — 1. idea 2. opinion 3. meaning 4. wish 5. desire 6. interest 7. fun 8. token of appreciation, affection etc 9. classifier: 個 (gè) 10. to give as a small token 11. to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 成
- Chéng — 1. surname Cheng 2. short name for Chengdu 成都 (Chéng dū) (HSK 2)
- 西
- Xī — 1. the West 2. abbr. for Spain 西班牙 (Xī bān yá) 3. Spanish (HSK 1)
- 瀝
- lì — 1. to drip 2. to strain or filter 3. a trickle
- 忽
- Hū — surname Hu
- 通
- tōng — 1. to go through 2. to know well 3. (suffix) expert 4. to connect 5. to communicate 6. open 7. to clear 8. classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc (HSK 2)
- 掃
- sǎo — 1. to sweep (with a brush or broom) 2. to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of 3. to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
就这「几度呼童扫不开」,我根本不知道什么意思,就念成西沥忽通扫不开。
,。The more I recited it, the better it sounded; the more I recited it, the more fun it was.
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 好聽
- hǎo tīng — pleasant to hear (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 有趣
- yǒu qù — interesting; fascinating; amusing (HSK 4)
- 味
- wèi — 1. taste 2. smell 3. (fig.) (noun suffix) feel 4. quality 5. sense 6. (TCM) classifier for ingredients of a medicine prescription
越念越觉得好听,越念越有趣味。
,,。Whenever a guest came, Grandfather would always call on me to recite poems, and I always loved to recite this one.
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 客人
- kè rén — 1. visitor 2. guest 3. customer 4. client 5. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 總是
- zǒng shì — always (HSK 3)
- 呼
- hū — 1. to call 2. to cry 3. to shout 4. to breath out 5. to exhale
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 總
- zǒng — 1. (bound form) general; overall 2. to sum up 3. in every case; always; invariably 4. anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later 5. surely 6. (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) or 總編 (zǒng biān) etc (HSK 3)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
还当客人来了,祖父总是呼我念诗的,我就总喜念这一首。
,。Whether that guest understood it or not I couldn't say — he only nodded and said it was good.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 客人
- kè rén — 1. visitor 2. guest 3. customer 4. client 5. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 聽懂
- tīng dǒng — 1. to understand (on hearing) 2. to catch (what is spoken)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 與否
- yǔ fǒu — whether or not (at the end of a phrase) (HSK 7-9)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 點頭
- diǎn tóu — to nod (HSK 2)
- 說好
- shuō hǎo — 1. to come to an agreement 2. to complete negotiations
那客人不知听懂了与否,只是点头说好。
,。But reciting blindly like this was, after all, no way to keep on for long.,。After I had recited several dozen poems, Grandfather began to explain them.
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 瞎
- xiā — 1. blind 2. groundlessly 3. foolishly 4. to no purpose (HSK 7-9)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 到底
- dào dǐ — 1. finally 2. in the end 3. when all is said and done 4. after all 5. to the end 6. to the last (HSK 3)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 久
- jiǔ — (of a period of time) long (HSK 3)
- 計
- Jì — surname Ji (HSK 7-9)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 十
- shí — 1. ten 2. 10 (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 之後
- zhī hòu — 1. after; behind 2. (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then (HSK 4)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 開講
- kāi jiǎng — 1. to begin a lecture 2. to start on a story
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
就这样瞎念,到底不是久计。念了几十首之后,祖父开讲了。
「,。」"Leaving home young and returning old, my native accent unchanged though my temple hair has thinned."
- 少
- shǎo — 1. few 2. less 3. to lack 4. to be missing 5. to stop (doing sth) 6. seldom (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家老
- jiā lǎo — (old) a senior in one's household
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 鄉音
- xiāng yīn — 1. local accent 2. accent of one's native place
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 改
- gǎi — 1. to change 2. to alter 3. to transform 4. to correct (HSK 2)
- 鬢毛
- bìn máo — hair on the temples
- 衰
- cuī — variant of 縗 (cuī)
「少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。」
:Grandfather said:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说:
「,。"This means that when he was small he left home and went off to other places, and now that he's old he has come back.,,。」'My native accent unchanged though my temple hair has thinned' — this means the accent of his hometown hasn't changed, but his beard has turned white."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 離開
- lí kāi — to depart; to leave (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 外邊
- wài bian — 1. outside 2. outer surface 3. abroad 4. place other than one's home (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 鄉音
- xiāng yīn — 1. local accent 2. accent of one's native place
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 改
- gǎi — 1. to change 2. to alter 3. to transform 4. to correct (HSK 2)
- 鬢毛
- bìn máo — hair on the temples
- 衰
- cuī — variant of 縗 (cuī)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 家鄉
- jiā xiāng — 1. hometown 2. native place 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 口音
- kǒu yīn — (linguistics) oral speech sounds (HSK 7-9)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 改變
- gǎi biàn — 1. to change 2. to alter 3. to transform (HSK 2)
- 鬍子
- hú zi — 1. beard 2. mustache or whiskers 3. facial hair 4. classifier: 撮 (zuǒ), 根 (gēn) 5. (coll.) bandit (HSK 5)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
「这是说小的时候离开了家到外边去,老了回来了。乡音无改鬓毛衰,这是说家乡的口音还没有改变,胡子可白了。」
:I asked Grandfather:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
我问祖父:
「?"Why did he leave home when he was small??」Where did he go when he left home?"
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
「为什么小的时候离家?离家到那里去?」
:Grandfather said:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说:
「,,?"It's like this — suppose Grandfather left home when he was as young as you are now, and only came back after growing old — who would still recognize him?,。The children who see him do not know him; smiling, they ask where the visitor has come from.:,?」When the children see him they call out: You old white-bearded man, where have you come from?"
- 好比
- hǎo bǐ — to be just like; can be compared to (HSK 7-9)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 像
- xiàng — 1. to resemble 2. to be like 3. to look as if 4. such as 5. appearance 6. image 7. portrait 8. image under a mapping (math.) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 現在
- xiàn zài — now; at present; currently (HSK 1)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 認識
- rèn shi — 1. to know 2. to recognize 3. to be familiar with 4. to get acquainted with sb 5. knowledge 6. understanding 7. awareness 8. cognition (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 兒童
- ér tóng — child (HSK 4)
- 相見
- xiāng jiàn — 1. to see each other 2. to meet in person
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 相識
- xiāng shí — 1. to get to know each other 2. acquaintance (HSK 7-9)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 客
- kè — 1. customer; visitor; guest 2. classifier for servings or portions (when ordering food)
- 從何
- cóng hé — 1. whence? 2. where from?
- 處
- chǔ — 1. to reside 2. to live 3. to dwell 4. to be in 5. to be situated at 6. to stay 7. to get along with 8. to be in a position of 9. to deal with 10. to discipline 11. to punish (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 小孩子
- xiǎo hái zi — child
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 招呼
- zhāo hu — 1. to call out to 2. to greet 3. to say hello to 4. to inform 5. to take care of 6. to take care that one does not (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 鬍
- hú — 1. beard 2. mustache 3. whiskers
- 老頭
- lǎo tóu — 1. old fellow 2. old man 3. father 4. husband
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「好比爷像你那么大离家,现在老了回来了,谁还认识呢?儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。小孩子见了就招呼著说:你这个白胡老头,是从那里来的?」
,:As soon as I heard this I felt something wasn't quite right, and quickly asked Grandfather:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 聽覺
- tīng jué — 1. sense of hearing 2. auditory
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 不大
- bù dà — 1. not very (clear, far away etc); not too 2. not often; infrequently (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 趕快
- gǎn kuài — quickly; at once (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
我一听觉得不大好,赶快就问祖父:
「?"Will I have to leave home too?,?」When I come back with a white beard, Grandfather, will you not recognize me either?"
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 鬍子
- hú zi — 1. beard 2. mustache or whiskers 3. facial hair 4. classifier: 撮 (zuǒ), 根 (gēn) 5. (coll.) bandit (HSK 5)
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 認識
- rèn shi — 1. to know 2. to recognize 3. to be familiar with 4. to get acquainted with sb 5. knowledge 6. understanding 7. awareness 8. cognition (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
「我也要离家的吗?等我胡子白了回来,爷爷你也不认识我了吗?」
。In my heart I was quite afraid.
- 心裡
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 恐懼
- kǒng jù — 1. to be frightened 2. fear 3. dread (HSK 7-9)
心里很恐惧。
:As soon as Grandfather heard this he laughed:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
祖父一听就笑了:
「?」"By the time you're old, will there still be a grandfather around?"
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
「等你老了还有爷爷吗?」
,,:When Grandfather had said this, seeing that I still wasn't very happy, he quickly added:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 不很
- bù hěn — not very
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 趕快
- gǎn kuài — quickly; at once (HSK 3)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说完了,看我还是不很高兴,他又赶快说:
「,……"You won't be leaving home — how could you possibly leave home...!Quick, recite another poem!……」Recite 'Spring slumber, unaware of dawn'..."
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 那裡
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 能夠
- néng gòu — 1. to be capable of 2. to be able to 3. can (HSK 2)
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 眠
- mián — 1. to sleep 2. to hibernate
- 不覺
- bù jué — unconsciously
- 曉
- xiǎo — 1. dawn 2. daybreak 3. to know 4. to let sb know 5. to make explicit
「你不离家的,你那里能够离家……快再念一首诗吧!念春眠不觉晓……」
「」,,。As soon as I began reciting "Spring slumber, unaware of dawn," I was shouting it out at the top of my lungs again, thoroughly pleased with myself.,。I was completely happy, and forgot everything else.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 眠
- mián — 1. to sleep 2. to hibernate
- 不覺
- bù jué — unconsciously
- 曉
- xiǎo — 1. dawn 2. daybreak 3. to know 4. to let sb know 5. to make explicit
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 滿口
- mǎn kǒu — 1. a full mouth of (sth tangible) 2. to have the mouth exclusively filled with (a certain language, lies, promises etc) 3. (to agree etc) unreservedly
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 得意
- dé yì — 1. proud of oneself 2. pleased with oneself 3. complacent (HSK 4)
- 極了
- jí le — 1. extremely 2. exceedingly
- 完全
- wán quán — 1. complete; whole 2. totally; entirely (HSK 2)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 忘
- wàng — 1. to forget 2. to overlook 3. to neglect (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
我一念起「春眠不觉晓」来,又是满口的大叫,得意极了。完全高兴,什么都忘了。
,,。But from then on, whenever I read a new poem, it always had to be explained first, and even poems that had not been explained before now had to be explained all over again.。It seemed that my habit of shouting and hollering improved just a little.
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 從此
- cóng cǐ — 1. from now on 2. since then 3. henceforth (HSK 4)
- 再讀
- zài dú — 1. to read again 2. to review (a lesson etc)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 一定
- yī dìng — 1. surely; certainly; definitely 2. fixed; settled 3. a certain ...; a given ... (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 重
- chóng — 1. to repeat 2. repetition 3. again 4. re- 5. classifier: layer (HSK 1)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 似乎
- sì hū — it seems; seemingly; as if (HSK 4)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 嚷
- rǎng — 1. to shout 2. to bellow 3. to make a big deal of sth 4. to make a fuss about sth (HSK 7-9)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 習慣
- xí guàn — 1. habit 2. custom 3. usual practice 4. to be used to 5. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 稍稍
- shāo shāo — 1. somewhat 2. a little 3. slightly (HSK 7-9)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
但从此再读新诗,一定要先讲的,没有讲过的也要重讲。似乎那大嚷大叫的习惯稍稍好了一点。
「,。」"Two golden orioles sing among the emerald willows; a line of white egrets rises into the blue sky."
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 黃鸝
- huáng lí — yellow oriole (Oriolus chinensis)
- 鳴
- míng — 1. to cry (of birds, animals and insects) 2. to make a sound 3. to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc)
- 翠
- cuì — 1. bluish-green 2. green jade
- 柳
- Liǔ — surname Liu
- 一行
- yī xíng — 1. party 2. delegation (HSK 6)
- 白鷺
- bái lù — (bird species of China) little egret (Egretta garzetta)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 青天
- qīng tiān — 1. clear sky 2. blue sky 3. upright and honorable (official)
「两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。」
,。This poem I had liked very much at first too — I thought it was about huangli, yellow pears, which are delicious. (I had misheard 黃鸝, "orioles," as 黃梨, "yellow pears."),,。But once Grandfather explained it, saying it was about two birds, I no longer liked it.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 本來
- běn lái — 1. original 2. originally 3. at first 4. it goes without saying 5. of course (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 黃梨
- huáng lí — 1. pineapple 2. pear
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 好吃
- hǎo chī — tasty; delicious (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 經
- Jīng — surname Jing (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 鳥
- diǎo — 1. variant of 屌 (diǎo) 2. penis (HSK 2)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
这首诗本来我也很喜欢的,黄梨是很好吃的。经祖父这一讲,说是两个鸟,于是不喜欢了。
「,。"On this day last year, within this very gate, her face and the peach blossoms set off each other's rosy glow.
- 去年
- qù nián — last year (HSK 1)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 此
- cǐ — this; these (HSK 4)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 面
- miàn — 1. face 2. side 3. surface 4. aspect 5. top 6. classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc
- 桃花
- táo huā — 1. peach blossom 2. (fig.) love affair (HSK 5)
- 相
- Xiāng — surname Xiang
- 映
- yìng — (bound form) to become visible (esp. on a surface or in perception) (HSK 7-9)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
「去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。
,。」Her face — I know not where it has gone; the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze."
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 面
- miàn — 1. face 2. side 3. surface 4. aspect 5. top 6. classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 何處
- hé chù — 1. whence 2. where (HSK 7-9)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 桃花
- táo huā — 1. peach blossom 2. (fig.) love affair (HSK 5)
- 依舊
- yī jiù — 1. as before; still 2. to remain the same (HSK 5)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 春風
- chūn fēng — 1. spring breeze 2. (fig.) pleasant demeanor; serene atmosphere; favorable conditions 3. (literary) romantic encounter; an affair
人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑春风。」
,。Even after Grandfather explained this poem I still didn't understand it, but I liked it all the same.。Because it had peach blossoms in it.?Once a peach tree blooms, doesn't it go on to bear peaches??And aren't peaches delicious?
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不明
- bù míng — 1. not clear 2. unknown 3. to fail to understand
- 白
- Bái — 1. surname Bai 2. Bai ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 其中
- qí zhōng — 1. among 2. in 3. included among these (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 桃花
- táo huā — 1. peach blossom 2. (fig.) love affair (HSK 5)
- 桃樹
- táo shù — 1. peach tree 2. classifier: 株 (zhū) (HSK 5)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 結
- jiē — 1. (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) 2. Taiwan pr. (jié) (HSK 4)
- 桃
- táo — peach (HSK 5)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
- 桃子
- táo zi — peach
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 好吃
- hǎo chī — tasty; delicious (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
这首诗祖父讲了我也不明白,但是我喜欢这首。因为其中有桃花。桃树一开了花不就结桃吗?桃子不是好吃吗?
,:So every time I finished reciting this poem, I would go on to ask Grandfather:
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 每
- měi — 1. each 2. every (HSK 3)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 完
- wán — 1. to finish 2. to be over 3. whole 4. complete 5. entire (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 首
- shǒu — 1. head 2. chief 3. first (occasion, thing etc) 4. classifier for poems, songs etc (HSK 4)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 接著
- jiē zhe — 1. to catch and hold on 2. to continue 3. to go on to do sth 4. to follow 5. to carry on 6. then 7. after that 8. subsequently 9. to proceed 10. to ensue 11. in turn 12. in one's turn (HSK 2)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
所以每念完这首诗,我就接著问祖父:
「?」"Will our cherry tree bloom this year?"
- 今年
- jīn nián — this year (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 櫻桃
- yīng táo — cherry
- 樹
- shù — 1. tree 2. classifier: 棵 (kē) 3. to cultivate 4. to set up (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 開花
- kāi huā — 1. to bloom; to blossom; to flower 2. (fig.) to burst; to split open 3. (fig.) to burst with joy 4. (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish (HSK 4)
「今年咱们的樱桃树开不开花?」
,。Besides reciting poems, I also loved to eat.
- 除了
- chú le — 1. apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他,誰也沒來 (chú le tā, shéi yě méi lái) "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語,他也會法語 (chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔ) "in addition to English, he also knows French") 2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 (chú le) + A + 就是 (jiù shì) + B, "either A or B") (HSK 3)
- 唸
- niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 詩
- Shī — abbr. for Shijing 詩經 (Shī jīng), the Book of Songs (HSK 4)
- 之外
- zhī wài — 1. outside 2. excluding (HSK 5)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
除了念诗之外,还很喜欢吃。
,,。I remember that the family east of the gateway raised pigs — a big sow walked in front, with a litter of piglets following behind.,。One day a piglet fell into the well, and people used a dirt-carrying basket to fish the piglet out of the well.,。By the time it was fished out, the piglet was already dead.,。A crowd gathered around the mouth of the well to watch the excitement, and Grandfather and I were there watching too.
- 記得
- jì de — to remember (HSK 1)
- 大門
- Dà mén — the Doors, US rock band (HSK 2)
- 洞子
- dòng zi — 1. cave 2. pit 3. (coll.) greenhouse
- 東邊
- dōng bian — 1. east 2. east side 3. eastern part 4. to the east of (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 養
- yǎng — 1. to raise (animals) 2. to bring up (children) 3. to keep (pets) 4. to support 5. to give birth (HSK 2)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 在前
- zài qián — 1. ahead 2. formerly 3. in the past
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 群
- qún — 1. group 2. crowd 3. flock, herd, pack etc (HSK 3)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 人們
- rén men — people (HSK 2)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 抬
- tái — 1. to lift 2. to raise 3. (of two or more persons) to carry (HSK 5)
- 土
- Tǔ — 1. surname Tu 2. Tu ethnic group (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 筐
- kuāng — 1. basket 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 釣
- diào — to fish with a hook and line; to angle
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 釣
- diào — to fish with a hook and line; to angle
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 早已
- zǎo yǐ — 1. for a long time; long since 2. (dialect) in the past (HSK 3)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 井口
- jǐng kǒu — mouth of a well
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 圍
- Wéi — surname Wei (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 看熱鬧
- kàn rè nao — 1. to enjoy watching a bustling scene 2. to go where the crowds are (HSK 7-9)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 在旁
- zài páng — 1. alongside 2. nearby
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 看熱鬧
- kàn rè nao — 1. to enjoy watching a bustling scene 2. to go where the crowds are (HSK 7-9)
记得大门洞子东边那家是养猪的,一个大猪在前边走,一群小猪跟在后边。有一天一个小猪掉井了,人们用抬土的筐子把小猪从井钓了上来。钓上来,那小猪早已死了。井口旁边围了很多人看热闹,祖父和我也在旁边看热闹。
,。As soon as the piglet was hauled up, Grandfather said he wanted it.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
那小猪一被打上来,祖父就说他要那小猪。
,,,。Grandfather carried the piglet home, wrapped it in yellow clay, and set it in the stove pit to roast; once it was done he gave it to me to eat.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 到家
- dào jiā — 1. perfect 2. excellent 3. brought to the utmost degree
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 泥
- ní — 1. mud 2. clay 3. paste 4. pulp (HSK 6)
- 裹
- guǒ — 1. to wrap around 2. bundle; parcel; package 3. to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth) (HSK 7-9)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 竈
- zào — variant of 灶 (zào)
- 坑
- kēng — 1. pit; hollow; depression 2. (mining) pit; shaft; tunnel 3. (literary) to bury alive 4. (coll.) to cheat; to scam; to screw over (HSK 7-9)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
祖父把那小猪抱到家里,用黄泥裹起来,放在灶坑里烧上了,烧好了给我吃。
,,,,,,,。I stood by the edge of the kang, and there was the whole piglet laid out right before my eyes; the moment Grandfather tore it open, the oil came steaming out at once — it smelled wonderful. I had never eaten anything so fragrant, never eaten anything so delicious.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 炕
- kàng — 1. kang (a heatable brick bed) 2. to bake 3. to dry by the heat of a fire
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 整個
- zhěng gè — 1. whole 2. entire 3. total (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眼前
- yǎn qián — 1. before one's eyes 2. now 3. at present (HSK 3)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 立刻
- lì kè — immediately; at once; right away (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 冒
- Mào — surname Mao (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 油
- yóu — 1. oil 2. fat 3. grease 4. petroleum 5. to apply tung oil, paint or varnish 6. oily 7. greasy 8. glib 9. cunning (HSK 2)
- 真香
- zhēn xiāng — awesome (expression of approval used hypocritically after bitching about the exact same thing earlier) (neologism c. 2014)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 從來沒有
- cóng lái méi yǒu — 1. there has never been; has never had 2. (before a verb) has never
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 從來沒有
- cóng lái méi yǒu — 1. there has never been; has never had 2. (before a verb) has never
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 好吃
- hǎo chī — tasty; delicious (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
我站在炕沿旁边,那整个的小猪,就摆在我的眼前,祖父把那小猪一撕开,立刻就冒了油,真香,我从来没有吃过那么香的东西,从来没有吃过那么好吃的东西。
,,,。The second time, a duck fell into the well, and Grandfather again wrapped it in yellow clay and roasted it for me to eat.
- 第二次
- dì èr cì — the second time; the second occurrence
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 隻
- zhī — classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc (HSK 2)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 泥
- ní — 1. mud 2. clay 3. paste 4. pulp (HSK 6)
- 包
- Bāo — surname Bao (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
第二次,又有一只鸭子掉井了,祖父也用黄泥包起来,烧上给我吃了。
,,,,,。While Grandfather was roasting it, I helped out too, helping him stir the yellow clay, shouting all the while and calling out, like a cheering squad rallying Grandfather on.
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 幫
- bāng — 1. to help 2. to assist 3. to support 4. for sb (i.e. as a help) 5. hired (as worker) 6. side (of pail, boat etc) 7. outer layer 8. upper (of a shoe) 9. group 10. gang 11. clique 12. party 13. secret society (HSK 1)
- 著忙
- zháo máng — 1. to rush 2. in a hurry 3. to worry about being late
- 幫
- bāng — 1. to help 2. to assist 3. to support 4. for sb (i.e. as a help) 5. hired (as worker) 6. side (of pail, boat etc) 7. outer layer 8. upper (of a shoe) 9. group 10. gang 11. clique 12. party 13. secret society (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 攪
- jiǎo — 1. to disturb 2. to annoy 3. to mix 4. to stir (HSK 7-9)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 泥
- ní — 1. mud 2. clay 3. paste 4. pulp (HSK 6)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一邊
- yī biān — 1. one side 2. either side 3. on the one hand 4. on the other hand 5. doing while (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 好像
- hǎo xiàng — 1. as if 2. to seem like (HSK 2)
- 拉拉隊
- lā lā duì — variant of 啦啦隊 (lā lā duì)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 助興
- zhù xìng — 1. to add to the fun 2. to liven things up
在祖父烧的时候,我也帮著忙,帮著祖父搅黄泥,一边喊著,一边叫著,好像拉拉队似的给祖父助兴。
,。Duck was even tastier than piglet — the meat wasn't very fatty.。So duck was what I loved to eat most of all.
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 豬
- zhū — 1. hog 2. pig 3. swine 4. classifier: 口 (kǒu), 頭 (tóu) (HSK 3)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 好吃
- hǎo chī — tasty; delicious (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 肉
- ròu — 1. meat 2. flesh 3. pulp (of a fruit) 4. (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy 5. (of a person) flabby 6. irresolute 7. Kangxi radical 130 (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 怎樣
- zěn yàng — 1. how 2. what kind (HSK 2)
- 肥
- féi — 1. fat 2. fertile 3. loose-fitting or large 4. to fertilize 5. to become rich by illegal means 6. fertilizer 7. manure (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 最
- zuì — 1. (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est 2. (after 之 (zhī)) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最 (shì jiè zhī zuì) "the greatest in the world") (HSK 1)
- 喜歡
- xǐ huan — to like; to be fond of (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
鸭子比小猪更好吃,那肉是不怎样肥的。所以我最喜欢吃鸭子。
,。I would eat, and Grandfather would sit beside me watching.。Grandfather didn't eat.,。Only after I had finished eating would Grandfather eat.,,,。He said my teeth were small and he was afraid I couldn't bite through it, so he let me pick out the tender parts to eat first, and only ate what I left over.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 在旁
- zài páng — 1. alongside 2. nearby
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃完
- chī wán — to finish eating
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 牙齒
- yá chǐ — 1. tooth 2. dental 3. classifier: 顆 (kē) (HSK 7-9)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 咬
- yǎo — 1. to bite 2. to nip (HSK 5)
- 不動
- bù dòng — motionless
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 選
- xuǎn — 1. to choose 2. to pick 3. to select 4. to elect (HSK 2)
- 嫩
- nèn — 1. young and tender 2. (of food) tender; lightly cooked 3. (of color) light 4. (of a person) inexperienced; unskilled (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 剩
- shèng — 1. to remain 2. to be left 3. to have as remainder (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
我吃,祖父在旁边看著。祖父不吃。等我吃完了,祖父才吃。他说我的牙齿小,怕我咬不动,先让我选嫩的吃,我吃剩了的他才吃。
,,:Every time he saw me swallow a mouthful, Grandfather would nod, and say happily:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 每
- měi — 1. each 2. every (HSK 3)
- 嚥下
- yàn xià — to swallow
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 一口
- yī kǒu — 1. readily 2. flatly (deny, admit and so on) 3. a mouthful 4. a bite
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 一下
- yī xià — 1. (after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try) 2. all at once; suddenly
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 而且
- ér qiě — 1. (not only ...) but also 2. moreover; in addition; furthermore (HSK 2)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父看我每咽下去一口,他就点一下头,而且高兴的说:
「,」「。」"This little thing is such a glutton," or "This little thing eats so fast."
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 饞
- chán — 1. gluttonous 2. greedy 3. to have a craving (HSK 7-9)
- 或是
- huò shì — 1. or 2. either one or the other (HSK 5)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
「这小东西真馋,」或是「这小东西吃得真快。」
,,,:My hands were covered in grease, and I kept wiping them on the front of my jacket as I ate; Grandfather wasn't the least bit angry to see this, he only said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 油
- yóu — 1. oil 2. fat 3. grease 4. petroleum 5. to apply tung oil, paint or varnish 6. oily 7. greasy 8. glib 9. cunning (HSK 2)
- 隨
- Suí — surname Sui (HSK 3)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 隨
- Suí — surname Sui (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 襟
- jīn — 1. lapel 2. overlap of Chinese gown 3. fig. bosom (the seat of emotions) 4. to cherish (ambition, desires, honorable intentions etc) in one's bosom
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 擦
- cā — 1. to rub; to scratch 2. to wipe; to polish 3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) 4. to brush (past) 5. to shred (a vegetable etc) (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 並不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 生氣
- shēng qì — 1. to get angry; to be furious 2. vitality; liveliness (HSK 1)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我的手满是油,随吃随在大襟上擦著,祖父看了也并不生气,只是说:
「,,,……」"Quick, dip it in a little salt, dip it in a little chive-flower relish — it's no good eating it plain, you'll get an upset stomach in a while..."
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 沾
- zhān — 1. to moisten 2. to be infected by 3. to receive benefit or advantage through a contact 4. to touch (HSK 7-9)
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 鹽
- yán — 1. salt 2. classifier: 粒 (lì) (HSK 4)
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 沾
- zhān — 1. to moisten 2. to be infected by 3. to receive benefit or advantage through a contact 4. to touch (HSK 7-9)
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 韮
- jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 菜花
- cài huā — 1. cauliflower 2. gonorrhea
- 吧
- bā — 1. bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc) 2. to puff (on a pipe etc) 3. (onom.) bang 4. abbr. for 貼吧 (tiē bā) (HSK 1)
- 空口
- kōng kǒu — 1. incomplete meal of a single dish 2. meat or vegetable dish without rice or wine 3. rice without meat or vegetables
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 會要
- huì yào — dynastic records of imperial China
- 反胃
- fǎn wèi — 1. retching 2. vomiting
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
「快沾点盐吧,快沾点韮菜花吧,空口吃不好,等会要反胃的……」
。So saying, he pinched a few grains of salt and put them on the duck meat I was holding in my hand.。I opened my mouth and it went straight down into my stomach again.
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 捏
- niē — 1. to hold between the thumb and fingers 2. to pinch 3. to mold (using the fingers) 4. to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.) 5. to join together 6. to fabricate (a story, a report, etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 鹽
- yán — 1. salt 2. classifier: 粒 (lì) (HSK 4)
- 粒
- lì — 1. grain; granule; pellet; particle 2. classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) 3. (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 肉
- ròu — 1. meat 2. flesh 3. pulp (of a fruit) 4. (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy 5. (of a person) flabby 6. irresolute 7. Kangxi radical 130 (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 張嘴
- zhāng zuǐ — 1. to open one's mouth (to speak, esp. to make a request) 2. to gape
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 肚
- dǔ — tripe
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
说著就捏几个盐粒放在我手上拿著的鸭子肉上。我一张嘴又进肚去了。
,。The more Grandfather praised how well I could eat, the more I ate.,。Grandfather saw that this wasn't good, afraid I was eating too much.,。He told me to stop, and only then did I stop.,:I plainly could not eat any more, but my mouth still went on saying:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 稱讚
- chēng zàn — to praise; to commend; to compliment (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 能
- Néng — surname Neng (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 看看
- kàn kan — 1. to take a look at 2. to examine 3. to survey 4. (coll.) pretty soon
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 停下
- tíng xià — to stop (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 停下來
- tíng xià lái — to stop
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 明明
- míng míng — 1. obviously 2. plainly 3. undoubtedly 4. definitely (HSK 5)
- 白白
- bái bái — 1. in vain 2. to no purpose 3. for nothing 4. white (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 吃不下
- chī bu xià — 1. not feel like eating 2. be unable to eat any more
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 嘴裡
- zuǐ lǐ — 1. mouth 2. in the mouth 3. on one's lips 4. speech 5. words
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
祖父越称赞我能吃,我越吃得多。祖父看看不好了,怕我吃多了。让我停下,我才停下来。我明明白白的是吃不下去了,可是我嘴里还说著:
「!」"One duck still isn't enough!"
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不夠
- bù gòu — 1. not enough 2. insufficient 3. inadequate (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
「一个鸭子还不够呢!」
,,,,,,,。From then on the memory of eating duck stayed with me very deeply. After waiting a long while with no duck falling into the well again, I saw a flock of ducks by the edge of the well, so I took a sorghum stalk and tried to drive them toward the well — but the ducks wouldn't go in, they just circled around the mouth of the well, quacking loudly.,:So I called over to the children standing nearby watching the fun, and said:
- 自此
- zì cǐ — 1. since then 2. henceforth
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 印象
- yìn xiàng — 1. impression (sth that stays in one's mind) 2. a memory (HSK 3)
- 非常
- fēi cháng — 1. very; really 2. unusual; extraordinary (HSK 1)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 深
- shēn — (lit. and fig.) deep (HSK 3)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好久
- hǎo jiǔ — (coll.) for a long time (HSK 2)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 再不
- zài bù — or else; alternatively
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 裡
- lǐ — 1. lining 2. interior 3. inside 4. internal 5. also written 裏 (lǐ) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 沿
- yán — 1. along 2. to follow (a line, tradition etc) 3. to carry on 4. to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) 5. border 6. edge (HSK 6)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 群
- qún — 1. group 2. crowd 3. flock, herd, pack etc (HSK 3)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 秫
- shú — glutinous sorghum
- 稈
- gǎn — stalks of grain
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 裡邊
- lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 趕
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 圍
- Wéi — surname Wei (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 井口
- jǐng kǒu — mouth of a well
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 呱呱
- gū gū — (onom.) the crying of a baby
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 招呼
- zhāo hu — 1. to call out to 2. to greet 3. to say hello to 4. to inform 5. to take care of 6. to take care that one does not (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 在旁
- zài páng — 1. alongside 2. nearby
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 看熱鬧
- kàn rè nao — 1. to enjoy watching a bustling scene 2. to go where the crowds are (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小孩子
- xiǎo hái zi — child
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
自此吃鸭子的印象非常之深,等了好久,鸭子再不掉到井里,我看井沿有一群鸭子,我拿了秫秆就往井里边赶,可是鸭子不进去,围著井口转,而呱呱的叫著。我就招呼了在旁边看热闹的小孩子,我说:
「!」"Help me drive them in!"
- 幫
- bāng — 1. to help 2. to assist 3. to support 4. for sb (i.e. as a help) 5. hired (as worker) 6. side (of pail, boat etc) 7. outer layer 8. upper (of a shoe) 9. group 10. gang 11. clique 12. party 13. secret society (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 趕
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 哪
- nǎ — 1. how 2. which (HSK 1)
「帮我赶哪!」
,,:Just as we were in the middle of all this shouting and clamoring, Grandfather came running up, and Grandfather said:
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 吵吵
- chāo chao — 1. to make a racket 2. to quarrel
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 奔
- bēn — 1. to hurry 2. to rush 3. to run quickly 4. to elope (HSK 7-9)
- 到了
- dào liǎo — 1. at last 2. finally 3. in the end
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
正在吵吵叫叫的时候,祖父奔到了,祖父说:
「?」"What are you doing?"
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 幹什麼
- gàn shén me — 1. what are you doing? 2. what's he up to? (HSK 1)
「你在干什么?」
:I said:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
我说:
「,,。」"Driving the ducks — once a duck falls in the well, we can fish it out and roast it to eat."
- 趕
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 撈
- lāo — 1. to fish up 2. to dredge up (HSK 7-9)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
「赶鸭子,鸭子掉井,捞出来好烧吃。」
:Grandfather said:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父说:
「,。」"No need to drive them — Grandfather will catch a duck and roast it for you."
- 不用
- bù yòng — need not (HSK 1)
- 趕
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
「不用赶了,爷爷抓个鸭子给你烧著。」
,。I didn't listen to him, and kept right on running after the ducks.
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 後邊
- hòu bian — 1. the back; the rear; the last bit 2. behind; near the end; at the back 3. later; afterwards (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
我不听他的话,我还是追在鸭子的后边跑著。
,,:Grandfather came forward and stopped me, gathering me into his arms, and as he wiped the sweat from me he said:
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 上前
- shàng qián — to advance; to step forward
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 攔住
- lán zhù — 1. to stop 2. to bar the way
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 懷裡
- huái lǐ — 1. embrace 2. bosom (HSK 7-9)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 擦
- cā — 1. to rub; to scratch 2. to wipe; to polish 3. to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) 4. to brush (past) 5. to shred (a vegetable etc) (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 汗
- hán — see 可汗 (kè hán), 汗國 (hán guó) (HSK 5)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
祖父上前来把我拦住了,抱在怀里,一面给我擦著汗一面说:
「,。」"Come home with Grandfather, and I'll catch a duck and roast it."
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 爺爺
- yé ye — (coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa (HSK 1)
- 回家
- huí jiā — to return home (HSK 1)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
「跟爷爷回家,抓个鸭子烧上。」
:,,?I thought to myself: a duck that hasn't fallen in the well can't even be caught — so how could it possibly hold still properly to be coated in yellow clay and roasted?,:So I struggled to get down out of Grandfather's arms, shouting:
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 鴨子
- yā zi — 1. duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) 2. (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 不住
- bù zhù — 1. (verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc) 2. repeatedly; continuously; constantly
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 能
- Néng — surname Neng (HSK 1)
- 規
- guī — 1. compass 2. a rule 3. regulation 4. to admonish 5. to plan 6. to scheme
- 規矩
- guī ju — 1. lit. compass and set square 2. fig. established standard 3. rule 4. customs 5. practices 6. fig. upright and honest 7. well-behaved (HSK 7-9)
- 矩
- jǔ — 1. carpenter's square 2. rule 3. regulation 4. pattern 5. to carve
- 貼
- tiē — 1. to stick 2. to paste 3. to post (e.g. on a blog) 4. to keep close to 5. to fit snugly 6. to subsidize 7. allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) 8. sticker 9. classifier for sticking plaster: strip (HSK 4)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 黃
- Huáng — surname Huang or Hwang (HSK 2)
- 泥
- ní — 1. mud 2. clay 3. paste 4. pulp (HSK 6)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 於是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 身上
- shēn shang — 1. on the body 2. at hand 3. among (HSK 1)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 掙扎
- zhēng zhá — to struggle (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 喊
- hǎn — 1. to yell 2. to shout 3. to call out for (a person) (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
我想:不掉井的鸭子,抓都抓不住,可怎么能规规矩矩贴起黄泥来让烧呢?于是我从祖父的身上往下挣扎著,喊著:
「!"I want the one that fell in the well!!」I want the one that fell in the well!"
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 井
- Jǐng — 1. Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 2. surname Jing (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
。Grandfather could hardly hold on to me anymore.
- 祖父
- zǔ fù — 1. father's father 2. paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 幾乎
- jī hū — almost; nearly; practically (HSK 4)
- 抱
- bào — 1. to hold 2. to carry (in one's arms) 3. to hug 4. to embrace 5. to surround 6. to cherish 7. (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely (HSK 4)
- 不住
- bù zhù — 1. (verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc) 2. repeatedly; continuously; constantly
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
祖父几乎抱不住我了。
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What it’s about
Grandfather and the Back Garden turns from Hulan's public life to the protected world Xiao Hong shared with the one adult who consistently welcomed her. In the large family compound, grandfather teaches her poems, tells stories, tends the garden and accepts her constant interruptions without demanding that she behave like a miniature grown-up. She follows him while he works, misnames plants, fastens a rose to his hat and laughs when the family notices it before he does. His patience gives the child room to test language and attention. Against the household's coldness, their companionship becomes the emotional shelter at the centre of the memoir.
The garden itself seems to possess the freedom granted to the narrator. Cucumbers climb, corn grows, butterflies and dragonflies cross the light, and every living thing appears to act from its own desire: a flower blooms if it wishes, a bird flies wherever it chooses. The child weeds by pulling crops, waters the ground by flinging water into the air and abandons one game as soon as another attracts her. Xiao Hong does not organize these memories into progress or a lesson learned. Their loose, sunlit sequence recreates the scale of childhood, when a yard can be an entire world and an afternoon seems inexhaustible. Yet the retrospective voice makes the happiness fragile: grandfather and garden survive because memory has preserved what history and death have taken away.
When it was written 背景
This is the most frequently excerpted chapter of Tales of Hulan River and the easiest point of entry for many learners. Its garden vocabulary is concrete and recurrent, the episodes are short, and the emotional relation between child and grandfather is clear even when individual plant names are unfamiliar. Xiao Hong wrote it in 1940 near the end of a life marked by separation from her family, displacement and war, and she died in Hong Kong in January 1942, shortly after the novel's publication. That biography should sharpen rather than flatten the reading: the garden is not merely a symbol of lost paradise, but a precisely observed place where one relationship allowed curiosity to flourish. Notice how often freedom is expressed through simple verbs of growing, flying, playing and sleeping.
Words in this chapter 生词
- 祖父zǔ fùHSK 6祖父zǔ fù — father's father · paternal grandfather (HSK 6)
- 唸niànHSK 3唸niàn — variant of 念 (niàn), to read aloud (HSK 3)
- 韮jiǔ韮jiǔ — variant of 韭 (jiǔ)
- 裡邊lǐ bianHSK 1裡邊lǐ bian — inside (HSK 1)
- 鴨子yā ziHSK 5鴨子yā zi — duck (classifier: 隻 (zhī)) · (slang) male prostitute (HSK 5)
- 祖母zǔ mǔHSK 6祖母zǔ mǔ — father's mother; paternal grandmother (HSK 6)
- 而是ér shìHSK 4而是ér shì — rather (HSK 4)
- 黃瓜huáng guāHSK 4黃瓜huáng guā — cucumber · classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 4)
- 手鐲shǒu zhuó手鐲shǒu zhuó — bracelet
- 櫻桃yīng táo櫻桃yīng táo — cherry
- 儲藏室chǔ cáng shì儲藏室chǔ cáng shì — storeroom · classifier: 間 (jiān)
- 毛子máo zi毛子máo zi — hairy fellow · foreigner · Russian (derog.) · bandit (old) · tuft of fine hair
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from 空山靈雨 疲倦的母親The Weary Mother76% ≤ HSK 4