第八十五回 賈存周報升郎中任 薛文起復惹放流刑 Jia Zheng Is Promoted to Vice-Minister; Xue Pan Again Faces Banishment
,:“,,,,,,。Lady Zhao was in her room complaining about Jia Huan when she heard him declare from the outer room, “All I did was knock over the medicine pot and spill a little of the medicine; the girl did not even die, yet he cursed me, and you cursed me too, accusing me of having a wicked heart and trampling me into the ground.,!Just wait—tomorrow I shall have that little maid’s life after all, and then we shall see what you can do!。”,:“,!”。They had better be on their guard, that is all.” Lady Zhao hurried out from the inner room, clapped a hand over his mouth, and said, “Go on spouting whatever nonsense comes into your head, and you will have them taking my life first!” Mother and son quarreled for a while.,,。When Lady Zhao heard what Xifeng had said, the more she thought about it, the angrier she became, and she did not even send anyone to offer Xifeng a word of comfort.,。A few days later, Qiaojie too recovered.。As a result, the grudge between the two sides grew deeper than ever.
- 話說
- huà shuō — 1. It is said that ... (at the start of a narrative) 2. to discuss; to recount
- 趙
- Zhào — 1. surname Zhao 2. one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC) 3. the Former Zhao 前趙 (Qián Zhào) (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (Hòu Zhào) (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
- 姨娘
- yí niáng — 1. maternal aunt 2. father's concubine (old)
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 抱怨
- bào yuàn — 1. to complain 2. to grumble 3. to harbor a complaint 4. to feel dissatisfied (HSK 5)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 環
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 3)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 環
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 3)
- 在外
- zài wài — 1. outer 2. excluded
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 發
- fā — 1. to send out 2. to show (one's feeling) 3. to issue 4. to develop 5. to make a bundle of money 6. classifier for gunshots (rounds) (HSK 2)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 弄
- lòng — 1. lane 2. alley (HSK 2)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 吊
- diào — 1. to suspend 2. to hang up 3. to hang a person (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 灑
- sǎ — 1. to sprinkle 2. to spray 3. to spill 4. to shed (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 值
- zhí — 1. value 2. (to be) worth 3. to happen to 4. to be on duty (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 罵
- mà — 1. to scold 2. to abuse 3. to curse 4. classifier: 通 (tòng), 頓 (dùn) (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 賴
- Lài — 1. surname Lai 2. (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 心
- xīn — 1. heart 2. mind 3. intention 4. center 5. core 6. classifier: 顆 (kē), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 坏
- huài — 1. bad 2. spoiled 3. broken 4. to break down 5. (suffix) to the utmost (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 往死里
- wǎng sǐ lǐ — (coll.) (to beat etc) to death
- 糟踏
- zāo tà — variant of 糟蹋 (zāo tà)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 明兒
- míng r — 1. (coll.) tomorrow 2. one of these days 3. some day
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 怎麼著
- zěn me zhāo — 1. what? 2. how? 3. how about? 4. whatever 5. also pr. (zěn me zhe)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 提防
- dī fang — 1. to guard against 2. to be vigilant 3. watch you don't (slip) 4. Taiwan pr. (tí fáng) (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 趙
- Zhào — 1. surname Zhao 2. one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC) 3. the Former Zhao 前趙 (Qián Zhào) (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (Hòu Zhào) (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
- 姨娘
- yí niáng — 1. maternal aunt 2. father's concubine (old)
- 赶忙
- gǎn máng — 1. to hurry 2. to hasten 3. to make haste (HSK 6)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 握住
- wò zhù — 1. to grip 2. to hold
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 嘴
- zuǐ — 1. mouth 2. beak 3. nozzle 4. spout (of teapot etc) 5. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 只管
- zhǐ guǎn — 1. solely engrossed in one thing 2. just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) 3. simply 4. by all means 5. please feel free 6. do not hesitate (to ask for sth) (HSK 6)
- 信口
- xìn kǒu — 1. to blurt sth out 2. to open one's mouth without thinking
- 胡唚
- hú qìn — to talk provokingly or nonsensically
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 人家
- rén jiā — 1. household 2. dwelling 3. family 4. sb else's house 5. household business 6. house of woman's husband-to-be 7. classifier: 戶 (hù), 家 (jiā) (HSK 4)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 娘
- niáng — 1. mother 2. young lady 3. (coll.) effeminate (HSK 7-9)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 吵
- chǎo — 1. to quarrel 2. to make a noise 3. noisy 4. to disturb by making a noise (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 趙
- Zhào — 1. surname Zhao 2. one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC) 3. the Former Zhao 前趙 (Qián Zhào) (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (Hòu Zhào) (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
- 姨娘
- yí niáng — 1. maternal aunt 2. father's concubine (old)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 氣
- qì — 1. gas; air 2. smell 3. weather 4. to make angry; to annoy; to get angry 5. vital energy; qi (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不著
- bù zháo — 1. no need 2. need not
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 來安
- Lái ān — see 來安縣 (Lái ān Xiàn)
- 慰
- wèi — 1. to comfort 2. to console 3. to reassure
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 一聲
- yī shēng — first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾天
- jǐ tiān — several days
- 巧
- qiǎo — 1. opportunely 2. coincidentally 3. as it happens 4. skillful 5. timely (HSK 3)
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 也好
- yě hǎo — 1. that's fine 2. may as well 3. (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 因此
- yīn cǐ — thus; consequently; as a result (HSK 3)
- 兩邊
- liǎng biān — either side; both sides (HSK 4)
- 結怨
- jié yuàn — 1. to arouse dislike 2. to incur hatred
- 比
- Bǐ — 1. Belgium 2. Belgian 3. abbr. for 比利時 (Bǐ lì shí) (HSK 1)
- 從前
- cóng qián — 1. previously 2. formerly 3. once upon a time (HSK 3)
- 更加
- gèng jiā — 1. more (than sth else) 2. even more (HSK 3)
- 一層
- yī céng — one layer; one level
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
话说赵姨娘正在屋里抱怨贾环,只听贾环在外间屋里发话道:“我不过弄倒了药吊子,洒了一点子药,那丫头子又没就死了,值的他也骂我,你也骂我,赖我心坏,把我往死里糟踏。等著我明儿还要那小丫头子的命呢,看你们怎么著!只叫他们提防著就是了。”那赵姨娘赶忙从里间出来,握住他的嘴说道:“你还只管信口胡唚,还叫人家先要了我的命呢!”娘儿两个吵了一回。赵姨娘听见凤姐的话,越想越气,也不著人来安慰凤姐一声儿。过了几天,巧姐儿也好了。因此两边结怨比从前更加一层了。
:“,。”:“,,。”,。One day Lin Zhixiao came in and reported, “Today is the Prince of Beijing’s birthday. What are your instructions, sir?” Jia Zheng said, “Make the arrangements according to the usual practice of former years. Inform the elder master and send the gifts over.” Lin Zhixiao acknowledged the order and went off to see to it.,,,,。Before long, Jia She came over to consult with Jia Zheng, and they took Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, and Baoyu with them to offer birthday congratulations to the Prince of Beijing.,,,,。The others thought little of it, but Baoyu had always admired the Prince of Beijing’s looks and noble bearing and wished he could see him often; he therefore hurriedly changed his clothes and accompanied them to the prince’s residence.。Jia She and Jia Zheng presented their visiting cards with their official titles and waited for instructions.,,,,:“?”。Before long, a eunuch came out from within, fingering a string of prayer beads; when he saw Jia She and Jia Zheng, he said with a beaming smile, “I trust you are both well, gentlemen?” Jia She and Jia Zheng hastened to return the greeting.。The three younger men also came forward and greeted him.:“。”,,,。The eunuch said, “His Highness asks you to come in.” The five of them, fathers and sons, followed him into the residence, passed through two gateways and around a hall, and at last reached the gate of the inner palace.,,。Just as they reached the gate, they all halted, while the eunuch went in first to announce them to the prince.。The young eunuchs at the gate came forward to greet them.,“”,。Presently the eunuch emerged and said, “Please,” whereupon the five of them followed him in with solemn respect.,。They saw the Prince of Beijing, dressed in ceremonial robes, already coming to meet them beneath the gallery at the entrance to the hall.,,,。Jia She and Jia Zheng stepped forward first to pay their respects; then Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, and Baoyu did so in turn.:“,。”:“?”:“,。”:“,,。”,,“”,,。The Prince of Beijing took Baoyu alone by the hand and said, “I have not seen you for a long time and have often thought of you.” Then he asked with a smile, “Is that jade of yours well?” Bending forward and making a half-kneeling salute, Baoyu replied, “Through Your Highness’s gracious protection, all is well.” The prince said, “Now that you have come today, I have nothing particularly good to give you to eat; let us all simply sit and talk.” As he spoke, several eunuchs raised the curtain; the prince said, “Please,” but entered first himself, after which Jia She and the others followed with bowed bodies.,,,,。First Jia She asked the Prince of Beijing to accept their homage; though the prince uttered a few polite disclaimers, Jia She had already knelt, and Jia Zheng and the others then performed their obeisances in order, which need not be described.
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 郡
- jùn — 1. canton 2. county 3. region
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 生日
- shēng rì — 1. birthday 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 示
- shì — 1. to show 2. to reveal
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 吩咐
- fēn fu — to tell; to instruct; to command (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 按
- àn — 1. to press 2. to push 3. to leave aside or shelve 4. to control 5. to restrain 6. to keep one's hand on 7. to check or refer to 8. according to 9. in the light of 10. (of an editor or author) to make a comment (HSK 3)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 年
- Nián — surname Nian (HSK 1)
- 舊例
- jiù lì — 1. old rules 2. example from the past 3. former practices
- 辦
- bàn — 1. to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) 2. to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) 3. (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect) 4. (bound form) office (as in 招辦 (zhāo bàn), admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室 (bàn gōng shì)) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 送去
- sòng qù — 1. to send to 2. to deliver to 3. to give sb a lift (e.g. in a car)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 自
- zì — 1. (bound form) self; oneself 2. from; since 3. naturally; as a matter of course (HSK 4)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 辦理
- bàn lǐ — to handle; to transact; to conduct (HSK 3)
- 不一
- bù yī — 1. to vary 2. to differ
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 商議
- shāng yì — 1. to negotiate 2. discussion 3. proposal
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 珍
- zhēn — 1. precious thing 2. treasure 3. culinary delicacy 4. rare 5. valuable 6. to value highly
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 璉
- liǎn — 1. sacrificial vessel used for grain offerings 2. also pr. (lián)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 拜壽
- bài shòu — 1. congratulate an elderly person on his birthday 2. offer birthday felicitations
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不理
- bù lǐ — 1. to refuse to acknowledge 2. to pay no attention to 3. to take no notice of 4. to ignore (HSK 7-9)
- 論
- Lún — abbr. for 論語 (Lún yǔ), The Analects (of Confucius)
- 惟有
- wéi yǒu — variant of 唯有 (wéi yǒu)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 素日
- sù rì — usually
- 仰慕
- yǎng mù — to admire
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 容貌
- róng mào — 1. one's appearance 2. one's aspect 3. looks 4. features
- 威儀
- wēi yí — 1. majestic presence 2. awe-inspiring manner
- 巴不得
- bā bu de — 1. (coll.) to be eager for 2. to long for 3. to look forward to (HSK 7-9)
- 常見
- cháng jiàn — 1. commonly seen 2. common 3. to see sth frequently (HSK 2)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 遂
- suí — 1. used in 半身不遂 (bàn shēn bù suí) 2. Taiwan pr. (suì)
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 換
- huàn — 1. to exchange 2. to change (clothes etc) 3. to substitute 4. to switch 5. to convert (currency) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 衣服
- yī fu — 1. clothes 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 套 (tào) (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 來到
- lái dào — to arrive; to come (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 遞
- dì — 1. to hand over; to pass on; to deliver 2. (bound form) progressively; in the proper order (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 職
- zhí — 1. office 2. duty
- 名
- míng — 1. name 2. noun (part of speech) 3. place (e.g. among winners) 4. famous 5. classifier for people (HSK 2)
- 候
- hòu — 1. to wait 2. to inquire after 3. to watch 4. season 5. climate 6. (old) period of five days
- 諭
- yù — order (from above)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 多時
- duō shí — long time
- 里面
- lǐ miàn — variant of 裡面 (lǐ miàn) (HSK 3)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 手里
- shǒu lǐ — 1. in hand 2. (a situation is) in sb's hands (HSK 4)
- 掐
- qiā — 1. to pick (flowers) 2. to pinch 3. to nip 4. to pinch off 5. to clutch 6. (slang) to fight (HSK 7-9)
- 著數
- zhāo shù — 1. move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts) 2. gambit 3. trick 4. scheme 5. movement 6. same as 招數 (zhāo shù)
- 珠
- zhū — 1. bead 2. pearl 3. classifier: 粒 (lì), 顆 (kē)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 笑嘻嘻
- xiào xī xī — 1. grinning 2. smiling
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 位
- wèi — 1. position 2. location 3. place 4. seat 5. classifier for people (honorific) 6. classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) 7. (physics) potential (HSK 2)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 赶忙
- gǎn máng — 1. to hurry 2. to hasten 3. to make haste (HSK 6)
- 問好
- wèn hǎo — 1. to say hello to 2. to send one's regards to
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 兄弟
- xiōng dì — 1. brothers 2. younger brother 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) 5. brotherly 6. fraternal (HSK 4)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 請進
- qǐng jìn — "please come in" (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 于是
- yú shì — thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence (HSK 4)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 進入
- jìn rù — 1. to enter 2. to join 3. to go into (HSK 2)
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 層
- céng — 1. to pile on top of one another 2. layer; stratum 3. floor (of a building); story 4. (math.) sheaf 5. classifier for layers (HSK 2)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 轉
- zhuǎi — see 轉文 (zhuǎi wén) (HSK 3)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一層
- yī céng — one layer; one level
- 殿
- diàn — palace hall
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 里面
- lǐ miàn — variant of 裡面 (lǐ miàn) (HSK 3)
- 方
- Fāng — surname Fang (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 宮
- Gōng — surname Gong (HSK 6)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 門前
- mén qián — in front of the door
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 站住
- zhàn zhù — 1. to come to a stop; to halt 2. to keep one's footing; to stay upright 3. (fig.) to hold one's ground; to gain a firm foothold 4. (of an assertion etc) to hold up; to be tenable (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 先進
- xiān jìn — 1. sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) 2. meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) (HSK 3)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 迎
- yíng — 1. to welcome; to meet 2. to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 一時
- yī shí — 1. a period of time 2. a while 3. for a short while 4. temporary 5. momentary 6. at the same time (HSK 6)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 肅敬
- sù jìng — 1. respectful 2. deferential
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 入
- rù — 1. to enter; to go into 2. to join; to become a member of 3. (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時 (rù shí)) 4. abbr. for 入聲 (rù shēng) 5. (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 "iri") (HSK 6)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 郡
- jùn — 1. canton 2. county 3. region
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 穿著
- chuān zhuó — attire; clothes; dress (HSK 7-9)
- 禮服
- lǐ fú — 1. ceremonial robe 2. formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 迎
- yíng — 1. to welcome; to meet 2. to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face (HSK 7-9)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 殿
- diàn — palace hall
- 門廊
- mén láng — 1. stoop 2. parvis 3. portico 4. patio 5. veranda
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 上來
- shàng lái — 1. to come up 2. to approach 3. (verb complement indicating success) (HSK 3)
- 請安
- qǐng ān — 1. to pay respects 2. to wish good health 3. in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千 (dǎ qiān))
- 捱
- ái — variant of 挨 (ái)
- 次
- cì — 1. next in sequence 2. second 3. the second (day, time etc) 4. secondary 5. vice- 6. sub- 7. infra- 8. inferior quality 9. substandard 10. order 11. sequence 12. hypo- (chemistry) 13. classifier for enumerated events: time (HSK 1)
- 便是
- biàn shì — 1. (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) 2. precisely 3. exactly 4. even 5. if 6. just like 7. in the same way as (HSK 6)
- 珍
- zhēn — 1. precious thing 2. treasure 3. culinary delicacy 4. rare 5. valuable 6. to value highly
- 璉
- liǎn — 1. sacrificial vessel used for grain offerings 2. also pr. (lián)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 請安
- qǐng ān — 1. to pay respects 2. to wish good health 3. in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千 (dǎ qiān))
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 郡
- jùn — 1. canton 2. county 3. region
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 拉
- lā — 1. to pull 2. to play (a bowed instrument) 3. to drag 4. to draw 5. to chat 6. (coll.) to empty one's bowels (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 久
- jiǔ — (of a period of time) long (HSK 3)
- 不見
- bù jiàn — 1. not to see 2. not to meet 3. to have disappeared 4. to be missing (HSK 6)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 惦記
- diàn jì — 1. to think of 2. to keep thinking about 3. to be concerned about (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 躬
- gōng — 1. (literary) body (of a human, esp. the torso) 2. (bound form) to bow 3. (literary) oneself; personally
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 身
- shēn — 1. body 2. life 3. oneself 4. personally 5. one's morality and conduct 6. the main part of a structure or body 7. pregnant 8. classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset 9. Kangxi radical 158
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一半
- yī bàn — half (HSK 1)
- 千
- qiān — thousand (HSK 2)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 蒙
- Méng — surname Meng (HSK 6)
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 福
- Fú — 1. surname Fu 2. abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 (Fú jiàn Shěng) (HSK 3)
- 庇
- bì — 1. to protect 2. cover 3. shelter 4. hide or harbor
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王道
- wáng dào — 1. the Way of the King 2. statecraft 3. benevolent rule 4. virtuous as opposed to the Way of Hegemon 霸道
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 沒有什麼
- méi yǒu shén me — 1. it is nothing 2. there's nothing ... about it
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 吃的
- chī de — (coll.) food
- 倒是
- dào shi — 1. contrary to what one might expect 2. actually 3. contrariwise 4. why don't you (HSK 5)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 說說
- shuō shuo — to say sth
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 老公
- lǎo gōng — (coll.) husband (HSK 4)
- 打
- dá — 1. (loanword) dozen 2. Taiwan pr. (dǎ) (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 帘子
- lián zi — curtain (HSK 7-9)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 先進
- xiān jìn — 1. sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) 2. meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) (HSK 3)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 然後
- rán hòu — then; after that; afterwards (HSK 2)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 躬
- gōng — 1. (literary) body (of a human, esp. the torso) 2. (bound form) to bow 3. (literary) oneself; personally
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 身
- shēn — 1. body 2. life 3. oneself 4. personally 5. one's morality and conduct 6. the main part of a structure or body 7. pregnant 8. classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset 9. Kangxi radical 158
- 跟進
- gēn jìn — 1. to follow 2. to follow up
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 受禮
- shòu lǐ — 1. to accept a gift 2. to acknowledge greetings
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 兩句
- liǎng jù — (say) a few words
- 謙辭
- qiān cí — 1. humble words 2. self-deprecatory expression 3. to modestly decline
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 早已
- zǎo yǐ — 1. for a long time; long since 2. (dialect) in the past (HSK 3)
- 跪下
- guì xia — to kneel down
- 次
- cì — 1. next in sequence 2. second 3. the second (day, time etc) 4. secondary 5. vice- 6. sub- 7. infra- 8. inferior quality 9. substandard 10. order 11. sequence 12. hypo- (chemistry) 13. classifier for enumerated events: time (HSK 1)
- 及
- jí — 1. and 2. to reach 3. up to 4. in time for (HSK 7-9)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 捱
- ái — variant of 挨 (ái)
- 次
- cì — 1. next in sequence 2. second 3. the second (day, time etc) 4. secondary 5. vice- 6. sub- 7. infra- 8. inferior quality 9. substandard 10. order 11. sequence 12. hypo- (chemistry) 13. classifier for enumerated events: time (HSK 1)
- 行禮
- xíng lǐ — 1. to salute 2. to make one's salutations
- 自不必說
- zì bù bì shuō — 1. (idiom) needless to say 2. it goes without saying
一日林之孝进来回道:“今日是北静郡王生日,请老爷的示下。”贾政吩咐道:“只按向年旧例办了,回大老爷知道,送去就是了。”林之孝答应了,自去办理。不一时,贾赦过来同贾政商议,带了贾珍,贾琏,宝玉去与北静王拜寿。别人还不理论,惟有宝玉素日仰慕北静王的容貌威仪,巴不得常见才好,遂连忙换了衣服,跟著来到北府。贾赦贾政递了职名候谕。不多时,里面出来了一个太监,手里掐著数珠儿,见了贾赦贾政,笑嘻嘻的说道:“二位老爷好?”贾赦贾政也都赶忙问好。他兄弟三人也过来问了好。那太监道:“王爷叫请进去呢。”于是爷儿五个跟著那太监进入府中,过了两层门,转过一层殿去,里面方是内宫门。刚到门前,大家站住,那太监先进去回王爷去了。这里门上小太监都迎著问了好。一时那太监出来,说了个“请”字,爷儿五个肃敬跟入。只见北静郡王穿著礼服,已迎到殿门廊下。贾赦贾政先上来请安,挨次便是珍,琏,宝玉请安。那北静郡王单拉著宝玉道:“我久不见你,很惦记你。”因又笑问道:“你那块玉儿好?”宝玉躬著身打著一半千儿回道:“蒙王爷福庇,都好。”北静王道:“今日你来,没有什么好东西给你吃的,倒是大家说说话儿罢。”说著,几个老公打起帘子,北静王说“请”,自己却先进去,然后贾赦等都躬著身跟进去。先是贾赦请北静王受礼,北静王也说了两句谦辞,那贾赦早已跪下,次及贾政等挨次行礼,自不必说。
。Jia She and the others then respectfully withdrew.,,。The Prince of Beijing instructed the eunuchs to seat them with the assembled relatives and old acquaintances and entertain them well, but kept Baoyu there alone to talk and graciously offered him a seat.,,。Baoyu kowtowed again to thank him for the favor, then sat sideways on an embroidered stool near the door and talked for a while about his studies, composition, and other matters.,,:“,,,,。The Prince of Beijing showed him the greatest affection and had tea served, then said, “Yesterday Governor Wu came for an imperial audience and spoke of how, when your honored father formerly served as Provincial Education Commissioner, he conducted affairs impartially, winning the wholehearted respect of every licentiate and student.,,,。”,,:“,。”,:“。”,。During his audience His Majesty also asked him about your father, and he recommended him most warmly; this is plainly an auspicious sign for your honored father.” Baoyu hurriedly rose and, after hearing him out, replied, “This is due to Your Highness’s favor and Governor Wu’s great kindness.” As he spoke, a young eunuch entered and reported, “The various lords and gentlemen outside are in the front hall thanking Your Highness for the banquet.” He then presented their cards of thanks for the feast and their midday respects.,,:“,。”:“。”,,。The Prince of Beijing glanced over them, handed them back to the young eunuch, and said with a smile, “Very well. They have been put to much trouble.” The young eunuch reported further, “The meal Your Highness specially bestowed on Jia Baoyu is ready.” The prince ordered him to conduct Baoyu to a small but exquisitely appointed courtyard, where attendants were assigned to dine with him; afterward Baoyu returned to express his thanks.,:“,,。After a few more kindly words, the Prince of Beijing suddenly said with a smile, “When I last saw that jade of yours, I found it rather interesting. Afterward I described its design and had them make one like it.,。”,。Your coming today is most opportune; take it home and play with it.” He then ordered a young eunuch to fetch it and handed it to Baoyu with his own hands.,,。Baoyu received it in both hands, thanked him again, and then withdrew.,。The Prince of Beijing also ordered two young eunuchs to accompany him out, and only then did he return home with Jia She and the others.。Jia She went back to his own quarters.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 复
- fù — 1. to go and return 2. to return 3. to resume 4. to return to a normal or original state 5. to repeat 6. again 7. to recover 8. to restore 9. to turn over 10. to reply 11. to answer 12. to reply to a letter 13. to retaliate 14. to carry out
- 肅敬
- sù jìng — 1. respectful 2. deferential
- 退出
- tuì chū — 1. to withdraw 2. to abort 3. to quit 4. to log out (computing) (HSK 3)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 吩咐
- fēn fu — to tell; to instruct; to command (HSK 7-9)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 眾
- Zhòng — abbr. for 眾議院 (Zhòng yì yuàn), House of Representatives
- 戚
- Qī — surname Qi
- 舊
- jiù — 1. old 2. opposite: new 新 3. former 4. worn (with age) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 處
- chǔ — 1. to reside 2. to live 3. to dwell 4. to be in 5. to be situated at 6. to stay 7. to get along with 8. to be in a position of 9. to deal with 10. to discipline 11. to punish (HSK 4)
- 好生
- hǎo shēng — (dialect) very; quite; properly; well; thoroughly
- 款待
- kuǎn dài — 1. to entertain 2. to be hospitable to
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 留
- liú — 1. to leave (a message etc) 2. to retain 3. to stay 4. to remain 5. to keep 6. to preserve (HSK 2)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 賞
- shǎng — 1. to bestow (a reward) 2. to give (to an inferior) 3. to hand down 4. a reward (bestowed by a superior) 5. to appreciate (beauty) (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 磕頭
- kē tóu — to kowtow (traditional greeting, esp. to a superior, involving kneeling and pressing one's forehead to the ground)
- 謝
- Xiè — surname Xie
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 恩
- ēn — 1. favor; grace; kindness 2. (coll.) used like 嗯 (èn) in online chat, expressing agreement
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 挨門
- āi mén — from door to door, one by one
- 邊
- biān — 1. side 2. edge 3. margin 4. border 5. boundary 6. classifier: 個 (gè) 7. simultaneously (HSK 2)
- 繡墩
- xiù dūn — see 坐墩 (zuò dūn)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 側
- cè — 1. the side 2. to incline towards 3. to lean 4. inclined 5. lateral 6. side (HSK 6)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 讀書
- dú shū — 1. to read a book 2. to study 3. to attend school (HSK 1)
- 作文
- zuò wén — 1. to write an essay 2. composition (student essay) 3. classifier: 篇 (piān) (HSK 2)
- 諸事
- zhū shì — 1. everything 2. every matter
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 甚
- shén — variant of 什 (shén)
- 加
- Jiā — 1. Canada (abbr. for 加拿大 (Jiā ná dà)) 2. surname Jia (HSK 2)
- 愛惜
- ài xī — 1. to cherish 2. to treasure 3. to use sparingly (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 賞
- shǎng — 1. to bestow (a reward) 2. to give (to an inferior) 3. to hand down 4. a reward (bestowed by a superior) 5. to appreciate (beauty) (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 茶
- chá — 1. tea 2. tea plant 3. classifier: 杯 (bēi), 壺 (hú) (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 昨兒
- zuó r — (coll.) yesterday
- 巡撫
- xún fǔ — inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 陛
- bì — the steps to the throne
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 說起
- shuō qǐ — 1. to mention 2. to bring up (a subject) 3. with regard to 4. as for
- 令尊
- lìng zūn — Your esteemed father (honorific)
- 翁
- Wēng — surname Weng
- 前任
- qián rèn — 1. predecessor 2. ex- 3. former 4. ex (spouse etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 秉公
- bǐng gōng — 1. justly 2. impartially
- 辦事
- bàn shì — 1. to handle (affairs) 2. to work (HSK 4)
- 凡
- fán — 1. ordinary 2. commonplace 3. mundane 4. temporal 5. of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) 6. every 7. all 8. whatever 9. altogether 10. gist 11. outline 12. note of Chinese musical scale (HSK 7-9)
- 屬
- shǔ — 1. category 2. genus (taxonomy) 3. family members 4. dependents 5. to belong to 6. subordinate to 7. affiliated with 8. be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) 9. to be 10. to prove to be 11. to constitute (HSK 3)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 童
- Tóng — surname Tong
- 俱
- jù — 1. (literary) all; both; entirely; without exception 2. (literary) to be together 3. (literary) to be alike
- 心服
- xīn fú — 1. to accept wholeheartedly 2. to embrace 3. to be won over
- 之至
- zhī zhì — extremely
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 陛
- bì — the steps to the throne
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 萬歲
- wàn suì — 1. Long live (the king, the revolution etc)! 2. Your Majesty 3. His Majesty
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 曾
- Zēng — surname Zeng (HSK 4)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 十分
- shí fēn — 1. very 2. completely 3. utterly 4. extremely 5. absolutely 6. hundred percent 7. to divide into ten equal parts (HSK 2)
- 保
- Bǎo — Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞 (Bǎo jiā lì yà)) (HSK 3)
- 舉
- jǔ — 1. to lift 2. to hold up 3. to cite 4. to enumerate 5. to act 6. to raise 7. to choose 8. to elect 9. act 10. move 11. deed (HSK 2)
- 可知
- kě zhī — 1. evidently 2. clearly 3. no wonder 4. knowable
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 令尊
- lìng zūn — Your esteemed father (honorific)
- 翁
- Wēng — surname Weng
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 兆
- Zhào — surname Zhao
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 站起
- zhàn qǐ — 1. to get up on hind legs (esp. of horse) 2. to stand 3. to spring up
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 畢
- Bì — surname Bi
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 段
- Duàn — surname Duan (HSK 2)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 啟
- Qǐ — Qi son of Yu the Great 禹 (Yǔ), reported founder of the Xia Dynasty 夏朝 (Xià Cháo) (c. 2070-c. 1600 BC)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 此
- cǐ — this; these (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 恩典
- ēn diǎn — 1. favor 2. grace
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 盛情
- shèng qíng — 1. great kindness 2. magnificent hospitality
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 外面
- wài miàn — 1. outside (also pr. (wài mian) for this sense) 2. surface 3. exterior 4. external appearance (HSK 3)
- 諸位
- zhū wèi — 1. (pron) everyone 2. Ladies and Gentlemen 3. Sirs (HSK 6)
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 在前
- zài qián — 1. ahead 2. formerly 3. in the past
- 殿
- diàn — palace hall
- 謝
- Xiè — surname Xie
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 賞
- shǎng — 1. to bestow (a reward) 2. to give (to an inferior) 3. to hand down 4. a reward (bestowed by a superior) 5. to appreciate (beauty) (HSK 4)
- 宴
- yàn — 1. (bound form) to entertain at a banquet 2. (bound form) banquet; feast 3. (literary) peaceful; at ease
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 呈
- chéng — 1. to present to a superior 2. memorial 3. petition 4. to present (a certain appearance) 5. to assume (a shape) 6. to be (a certain color)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 謝
- Xiè — surname Xie
- 宴
- yàn — 1. (bound form) to entertain at a banquet 2. (bound form) banquet; feast 3. (literary) peaceful; at ease
- 并
- Bīng — short name for Taiyuan 太原 (Tài yuán) (HSK 3)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 午安
- wǔ ān — 1. Good afternoon! 2. Hello (daytime greeting)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 略
- lüè — 1. brief; sketchy 2. outline; summary 3. to omit 4. (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly 5. plan; strategy 6. to capture (territory) (HSK 7-9)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 仍
- réng — 1. still; yet 2. to remain 3. (literary) frequently; often (HSK 3)
- 遞給
- dì gěi — to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb) (HSK 5)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 知道了
- zhī dào le — 1. OK! 2. Got it!
- 勞動
- láo dòng — 1. work 2. toil 3. physical labor 4. classifier: 次 (cì) (HSK 5)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 賈寶玉
- Jiǎ Bǎo yù — Jia Baoyu, male character in The Dream of Red Mansions, in love with his cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉 but obliged to marry Xue Baochai 薛寶釵
- 王爺
- wáng ye — 1. prince 2. marquis 3. nobleman
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 賞
- shǎng — 1. to bestow (a reward) 2. to give (to an inferior) 3. to hand down 4. a reward (bestowed by a superior) 5. to appreciate (beauty) (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 預備
- yù bèi — 1. to prepare 2. to make ready 3. preparation 4. preparatory (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 所
- suǒ — 1. actually 2. place 3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc 4. that which 5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 极小
- jí xiǎo — 1. minimal 2. extremely small
- 巧
- qiǎo — 1. opportunely 2. coincidentally 3. as it happens 4. skillful 5. timely (HSK 3)
- 精致
- jīng zhì — delicate; fine; exquisite; refined (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 派
- pā — used in 派司 (pā si) (HSK 3)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 謝
- Xiè — surname Xie
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 恩
- ēn — 1. favor; grace; kindness 2. (coll.) used like 嗯 (èn) in online chat, expressing agreement
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 好話
- hǎo huà — 1. friendly advice 2. words spoken on sb's behalf 3. a good word 4. kind words 5. words that sound fine but are not followed up with actions
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 前
- qián — 1. front 2. forward 3. ahead 4. first 5. top (followed by a number) 6. future 7. ago 8. before 9. BC (e.g. 前293年) 10. former 11. formerly (HSK 1)
- 次
- cì — 1. next in sequence 2. second 3. the second (day, time etc) 4. secondary 5. vice- 6. sub- 7. infra- 8. inferior quality 9. substandard 10. order 11. sequence 12. hypo- (chemistry) 13. classifier for enumerated events: time (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 有趣
- yǒu qù — interesting; fascinating; amusing (HSK 4)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 式樣
- shì yàng — style
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 來得
- lái de — 1. to emerge (from a comparison) 2. to come out as 3. to be competent or equal to
- 正好
- zhèng hǎo — 1. just (in time) 2. just right 3. just enough 4. to happen to 5. to chance to 6. by chance 7. it just so happens that (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 帶回
- dài huí — to bring back; to take back with one
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 頑
- wán — 1. mischievous 2. obstinate 3. to play 4. stupid 5. stubborn 6. naughty
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 取
- qǔ — 1. to take 2. to get 3. to choose 4. to fetch (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 親手
- qīn shǒu — with one's own hands; personally (HSK 7-9)
- 遞給
- dì gěi — to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb) (HSK 5)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 接過
- jiē guò — to take (sth proffered)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 捧
- pěng — 1. to hold or offer with both hands 2. to sing the praises of 3. classifier for what can be held in both hands (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 謝
- Xiè — surname Xie
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 然後
- rán hòu — then; after that; afterwards (HSK 2)
- 退出
- tuì chū — 1. to withdraw 2. to abort 3. to quit 4. to log out (computing) (HSK 3)
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 太監
- tài jiàn — 1. court eunuch 2. palace eunuch
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 赦
- shè — to pardon (a convict)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 各自
- gè zì — 1. each 2. respective 3. apiece (HSK 3)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
那贾赦等复肃敬退出。北静王吩咐太监等让在众戚旧一处好生款待,却单留宝玉在这里说话儿,又赏了坐。宝玉又磕头谢了恩,在挨门边绣墩上侧坐,说了一回读书作文诸事。北静王甚加爱惜,又赏了茶,因说道:“昨儿巡抚吴大人来陛见,说起令尊翁前任学政时,秉公办事,凡属生童,俱心服之至。他陛见时,万岁爷也曾问过,他也十分保举,可知是令尊翁的喜兆。”宝玉连忙站起,听毕这一段话,才回启道:“此是王爷的恩典,吴大人的盛情。”正说著,小太监进来回道:“外面诸位大人老爷都在前殿谢王爷赏宴。”说著,呈上谢宴并请午安的帖子来。北静王略看了一看,仍递给小太监,笑了一笑说道:“知道了,劳动他们。”那小太监又回道:“这贾宝玉王爷单赏的饭预备了。”北静王便命那太监带了宝玉到一所极小巧精致的院里,派人陪著吃了饭,又过来谢了恩。北静王又说了些好话儿,忽然笑说道:“我前次见你那块玉倒有趣儿,回来说了个式样,叫他们也作了一块来。今日你来得正好,就给你带回去顽罢。”因命小太监取来,亲手递给宝玉。宝玉接过来捧著,又谢了,然后退出。北静王又命两个小太监跟出来,才同著贾赦等回来了。贾赦便各自回院里去。
,,。Jia Zheng brought the three younger men to see Grandmother Jia; after paying their respects, they talked for a while about the people they had met at the prince’s residence.。Baoyu also told Jia Zheng what the prince had said about Governor Wu recommending him at the imperial audience.:“,,。”,”。”,,,。Jia Zheng said, “Governor Wu has always been a good friend of ours and is one of our own circle; he is, moreover, a man of principle.” After a little more casual conversation, Grandmother Jia said, “Go and rest now.” Jia Zheng withdrew, and Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, and Baoyu accompanied him to the door.:“。”,。Jia Zheng said, “Go back and keep the old lady company.” With that, he returned to his room.,:“。”,,。He had scarcely sat down when a young maid came in and reported, “Lin Zhixiao is outside and asks to make a report to you, sir.” She handed him a red visiting slip bearing the name of Governor Wu.,。Knowing that Governor Wu had come to call, Jia Zheng told the maid to summon Lin Zhixiao.。Jia Zheng went out beneath the veranda.:“,。Lin Zhixiao entered and reported, “Governor Wu came to call today, but I told him you were out, and he has gone.,,。”:“。”,。I have also heard that a post as Director in the Ministry of Works is now vacant, and people both outside and within the ministry are all saying that you, sir, are to be formally appointed.” Jia Zheng said, “We shall see.” Lin Zhixiao made a few more reports before withdrawing.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 安
- Ān — surname An (HSK 4)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 遇見
- yù jiàn — to meet (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 陛
- bì — the steps to the throne
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 保
- Bǎo — Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞 (Bǎo jiā lì yà)) (HSK 3)
- 舉
- jǔ — 1. to lift 2. to hold up 3. to cite 4. to enumerate 5. to act 6. to raise 7. to choose 8. to elect 9. act 10. move 11. deed (HSK 2)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 本來
- běn lái — 1. original 2. originally 3. at first 4. it goes without saying 5. of course (HSK 3)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 相好
- xiāng hǎo — 1. to be intimate 2. close friend 3. paramour
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我輩
- wǒ bèi — 1. (literary) we 2. us
- 中人
- zhōng rén — 1. go-between 2. mediator 3. intermediary
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 倒是
- dào shi — 1. contrary to what one might expect 2. actually 3. contrariwise 4. why don't you (HSK 5)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 骨氣
- gǔ qì — 1. unyielding character 2. courageous spirit 3. integrity 4. moral backbone (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 句
- gōu — variant of 勾 (gōu) (HSK 2)
- 閒話
- xián huà — 1. casual conversation 2. chat 3. gossip 4. to talk about (whatever comes to mind)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 歇
- xiē — 1. to rest 2. to take a break 3. to stop 4. to halt 5. (dialect) to sleep 6. a moment 7. a short while (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 退出
- tuì chū — 1. to withdraw 2. to abort 3. to quit 4. to log out (computing) (HSK 3)
- 珍
- zhēn — 1. precious thing 2. treasure 3. culinary delicacy 4. rare 5. valuable 6. to value highly
- 璉
- liǎn — 1. sacrificial vessel used for grain offerings 2. also pr. (lián)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 外面
- wài miàn — 1. outside (also pr. (wài mian) for this sense) 2. surface 3. exterior 4. external appearance (HSK 3)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 回話
- huí huà — to reply
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 遞
- dì — 1. to hand over; to pass on; to deliver 2. (bound form) progressively; in the proper order (HSK 5)
- 上個
- shàng ge — 1. first (of two parts) 2. last (week etc) 3. previous 4. the above
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 寫
- xiě — to write (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 巡撫
- xún fǔ — inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 名字
- míng zi — name (of a person or thing) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 知
- zhī — 1. to know 2. to be aware
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 拜
- bài — 1. to bow to; to pay one's respects 2. (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion) 3. to make a courtesy call 4. (bound form) (of a monarch) to appoint sb to (a position) by performing a ceremony 5. to acknowledge sb as one's (master, godfather etc) 6. (used before some verbs to indicate politeness)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 至
- zhì — 1. to arrive 2. most 3. to 4. until (HSK 5)
- 廊
- láng — 1. corridor 2. veranda 3. porch
- 檐
- yán — 1. eaves 2. ledge or brim
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 巡撫
- xún fǔ — inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times
- 吳
- Wú — 1. surname Wu 2. area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai 3. name of states in southern China at different historical periods
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 拜
- bài — 1. to bow to; to pay one's respects 2. (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion) 3. to make a courtesy call 4. (bound form) (of a monarch) to appoint sb to (a position) by performing a ceremony 5. to acknowledge sb as one's (master, godfather etc) 6. (used before some verbs to indicate politeness)
- 奴才
- nú cai — 1. slave 2. fig. flunkey
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 了去了
- le qù le — 1. (coll.) (after adjectives such as 多 (duō), 大 (dà), 遠 (yuǎn), 高 (gāo)) very 2. extremely
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 奴才
- nú cai — 1. slave 2. fig. flunkey
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 現今
- xiàn jīn — 1. now 2. nowadays 3. modern
- 工部
- Gōng Bù — Ministry of Works (in imperial China)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 郎中
- láng zhōng — 1. doctor (Chinese medicine) 2. ancient official title 3. companions (respectful)
- 缺
- quē — 1. deficiency 2. lack 3. scarce 4. vacant post 5. to run short of (HSK 3)
- 外頭
- wài tou — outside; outdoors (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 部
- bù — 1. ministry 2. department 3. section 4. part 5. division 6. troops 7. board 8. classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc (HSK 3)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 吵嚷
- chǎo rǎng — 1. to make a racket 2. clamour 3. uproar
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 擬
- nǐ — 1. to plan to 2. to draft (a plan) 3. to imitate 4. to assess 5. to compare 6. pseudo- (HSK 7-9)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 瞧
- qiáo — 1. to look at 2. to see 3. to see (a doctor) 4. to visit (HSK 5)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 咧
- liē — 1. used in 咧咧 (liē liē) 2. used in 大大咧咧 (dà dà liē liē) 3. used in 罵罵咧咧 (mà ma liē liē)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 孝
- xiào — 1. filial piety or obedience 2. mourning apparel
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 句
- gōu — variant of 勾 (gōu) (HSK 2)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 出去
- chū qù — to go out (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
这里贾政带著他三人回来见过贾母,请过了安,说了一回府里遇见的人。宝玉又回了贾政吴大人陛见保举的话。贾政道:“这吴大人本来咱们相好,也是我辈中人,还倒是有骨气的。”又说了几句闲话儿,贾母便叫”歇著去罢。”贾政退出,珍,琏,宝玉都跟到门口。贾政道:“你们都回去陪老太太坐著去罢。”说著,便回房去。刚坐了一坐,只见一个小丫头回道:“外面林之孝请老爷回话。”说著,递上个红单帖来,写著吴巡抚的名字。贾政知是来拜,便叫小丫头叫林之孝进来。贾政出至廊檐下。林之孝进来回道:“今日巡抚吴大人来拜,奴才回了去了。再奴才还听见说,现今工部出了一个郎中缺,外头人和部里都吵嚷是老爷拟正呢。”贾政道:“瞧罢咧。”林之孝又回了几句话,才出去了。
,,,,,。Now Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, and Baoyu had returned, but Baoyu alone went to Grandmother Jia and told them how the Prince of Beijing had treated him, producing the jade as he spoke.。They all examined it and laughed over it for a while.:“,。”:“?Grandmother Jia ordered someone, “Put it away for him, lest he lose it.” Then she asked, “You have your own jade safely on you, I hope?。”,:“,。Do not get the two mixed up.” Baoyu took his own jade from around his neck and said, “This is my jade—how could it possibly be lost?,,。The two jades are nothing alike; there is no possibility of confusing them.,,,。”:“,,,。”:“。I was just going to tell you, Grandmother: the other night, when I went to sleep, I took off my jade and hung it inside the bed-curtains, and it actually began to glow—the whole bed was filled with red light.” Grandmother Jia said, “More nonsense. The valance of your bed-curtains is red; naturally it looked red in the lamplight.” Baoyu said, “No.,,。”。The lamp had already gone out and the room was pitch-dark, yet I could still see it.” Lady Xing and Lady Wang pursed their lips and smiled.:“。”:“?”:“。Xifeng said, “It is an omen of happy news.” Baoyu asked, “What happy news?” Grandmother Jia said, “You would not understand.,,。”,。You have been bustling about all day; go and rest, and stop talking such foolish nonsense here.” Baoyu lingered a while longer before returning to the Garden.
- 且說
- qiě shuō — thus
- 珍
- zhēn — 1. precious thing 2. treasure 3. culinary delicacy 4. rare 5. valuable 6. to value highly
- 璉
- liǎn — 1. sacrificial vessel used for grain offerings 2. also pr. (lián)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 獨有
- dú yǒu — 1. to own exclusively; unique to; specific 2. there is only
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 述說
- shù shuō — to recount; to narrate; to give an account of
- 北
- běi — 1. north 2. (classical) to be defeated (HSK 1)
- 靜
- jìng — 1. still 2. calm 3. quiet 4. not moving (HSK 3)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 待
- dāi — to stay; to remain (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 光景
- guāng jǐng — 1. circumstances 2. scene 3. about 4. probably
- 并
- Bīng — short name for Taiyuan 太原 (Tài yuán) (HSK 3)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 收
- shōu — 1. to receive 2. to accept 3. to collect 4. to put away 5. to restrain 6. to stop 7. in care of (used on address line after name) (HSK 2)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 丟
- diū — 1. to lose 2. to put aside 3. to throw (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 好生
- hǎo shēng — (dialect) very; quite; properly; well; thoroughly
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 項
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 摘
- zhāi — 1. to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 2. to select; to pick out 3. to borrow money at a time of urgent need (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這不
- zhè bu — (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 一塊
- yī kuài — 1. a piece; a chunk 2. (fig.) (coll.) (typically preceded by a specifier such as 這 (zhè)) aspect; area; dimension (Example: 情感這一塊 (qíng gǎn zhè yī kuài) "the emotional aspect (of it)") 3. (coll.) one yuan; a dollar 4. together; in the same place; in company
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 比起
- bǐ qǐ — compared with (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 塊
- kuài — 1. lump; chunk; piece 2. classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc 3. (coll.) classifier for money and currency units (HSK 1)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 差遠
- chà yuǎn — 1. inferior 2. not up to par 3. to fall far short 4. to be mistaken
- 著呢
- zhe ne — 1. comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree 2. quite 3. rather
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 正要
- zhèng yào — 1. to be just about to 2. to be on the point of
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 前兒
- qián r — 1. before 2. day before yesterday
- 晚上
- wǎn shang — 1. evening 2. night 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. in the evening (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 時候
- shí hou — 1. time 2. length of time 3. moment 4. period (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 摘下
- zhāi xià — 1. to take off; to remove (one's hat, a door from its hinges etc) 2. to pick (a piece of fruit from a tree etc) 3. (sports) to pick off (a rebound etc)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 挂
- guà — 1. to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) 2. to hang up (the phone) 3. (of a line) to be dead 4. to be worried; to be concerned 5. (dialect) to make a phone call 6. to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) 7. (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) 8. classifier for sets or clusters of objects (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 帳子
- zhàng zi — 1. mosquito net 2. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 7-9)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 光
- guāng — 1. light; ray (classifier: 道 (dào)) 2. bright; shiny 3. only; merely 4. used up; finished 5. to leave (a part of the body) uncovered (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 帳子
- zhàng zi — 1. mosquito net 2. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 7-9)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 胡說
- hú shuō — 1. to talk nonsense 2. drivel (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 帳子
- zhàng zi — 1. mosquito net 2. classifier: 頂 (dǐng) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 檐
- yán — 1. eaves 2. ledge or brim
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 火光
- huǒ guāng — 1. flame 2. blaze
- 照
- zhào — 1. according to 2. in accordance with 3. to shine 4. to illuminate 5. to reflect 6. to look at (one's reflection) 7. to take (a photo) 8. photo 9. as requested 10. as before (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 自然
- zì rán — 1. nature 2. natural 3. naturally (HSK 3)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 有的
- yǒu de — 1. (there are) some (who are...) 2. some (exist) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 那時候
- nà shí hou — at that time (HSK 2)
- 燈
- dēng — 1. lamp 2. light 3. lantern 4. classifier: 盞 (zhǎn) (HSK 2)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 滅
- miè — 1. to extinguish or put out 2. to go out (of a fire etc) 3. to exterminate or wipe out 4. to drown (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 漆黑
- qī hēi — pitch-black
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 看得見
- kàn de jiàn — to be able to see; can see (HSK 6)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 邢
- Xíng — 1. surname Xing 2. place name
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 抿
- mǐn — 1. to smooth hair with a wet brush 2. (of a mouth, wing etc) to close lightly 3. to sip
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 嘴
- zuǐ — 1. mouth 2. beak 3. nozzle 4. spout (of teapot etc) 5. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 發動
- fā dòng — 1. to start 2. to launch 3. to unleash 4. to mobilize 5. to arouse (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 懂得
- dǒng de — to understand; to know; to comprehend (HSK 2)
- 今兒個
- jīn r ge — (coll.) today
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 歇
- xiē — 1. to rest 2. to take a break 3. to stop 4. to halt 5. (dialect) to sleep 6. a moment 7. a short while (HSK 5)
- 歇
- xiē — 1. to rest 2. to take a break 3. to stop 4. to halt 5. (dialect) to sleep 6. a moment 7. a short while (HSK 5)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 呆
- dāi — 1. foolish; stupid 2. expressionless; blank 3. variant of 待 (dāi) (HSK 5)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
且说珍,琏,宝玉三人回去,独有宝玉到贾母那边,一面述说北静王待他的光景,并拿出那块玉来。大家看著笑了一回。贾母因命人:“给他收起去罢,别丢了。”因问:“你那块玉好生带著罢?别闹混了。”宝玉在项上摘了下来,说:“这不是我那一块玉,那里就掉了呢。比起来,两块玉差远著呢,那里混得过。我正要告诉老太太,前儿晚上我睡的时候把玉摘下来挂在帐子里,他竟放起光来了,满帐子都是红的。”贾母说道:“又胡说了,帐子的檐子是红的,火光照著,自然红是有的。”宝玉道:“不是。那时候灯已灭了,屋里都漆黑的了,还看得见他呢。”邢王二夫人抿著嘴笑。凤姐道:“这是喜信发动了。”宝玉道:“什么喜信?”贾母道:“你不懂得。今儿个闹了一天,你去歇歇儿去罢,别在这里说呆话了。”宝玉又站了一回儿,才回园中去了。
:“。Grandmother Jia then said, “That reminds me.?”:“,,,。When you went to see Aunt Xue, did you mention the matter?” Lady Wang replied, “We had meant to go earlier, but Xifeng was occupied with Qiaojie’s illness, so we were delayed two days and went only today.,,,,。”:“。We told Aunt Xue everything. She was quite willing, but said that Pan is away from home and, now that his father is dead, she must consult him before proceeding.” Grandmother Jia said, “That is only reasonable.,,。”,,:“,。”,:“。In that case, none of us should mention it for the present; let us wait until your aunt’s family has reached a decision.” Leaving Grandmother Jia and the others to discuss the marriage, we turn to Baoyu, who returned to his room and told Xiren, “The old lady and Sister Xifeng spoke so vaguely just now that I could not tell what they meant.” Xiren thought for a moment, then smiled and said, “I cannot guess either.,?”:“,。”,。But when they were saying these things just now, was Miss Lin present?” Baoyu said, “Miss Lin has only just recovered from her illness; when has she gone to the old lady’s rooms lately?” As they spoke, they heard Sheyue and Qiuwen quarreling in the outer room.:“?”:“,,。Xiren called, “What are you two squabbling about now?” Sheyue said, “We were playing cards. When she won my money she took it, but when she lost she refused to pay.,。”:“,,。”。That would have been bad enough, but then she snatched away all my money as well.” Baoyu laughed. “What do a few coins matter, silly girl? No more quarreling.” At this, the two of them went off and sat down with pouting lips.。Xiren then saw Baoyu settled in bed.。We need say no more of this.
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 正是
- zhèng shì — is precisely (HSK 2)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 說起
- shuō qǐ — 1. to mention 2. to bring up (a subject) 3. with regard to 4. as for
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 本來
- běn lái — 1. original 2. originally 3. at first 4. it goes without saying 5. of course (HSK 3)
- 就要
- jiù yào — 1. will 2. shall 3. to be going to (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 為
- wéi — 1. as (in the capacity of) 2. to take sth as 3. to act as 4. to serve as 5. to behave as 6. to become 7. to be 8. to do 9. by (in the passive voice) (HSK 2)
- 巧
- qiǎo — 1. opportunely 2. coincidentally 3. as it happens 4. skillful 5. timely (HSK 3)
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 病
- bìng — 1. illness 2. classifier: 場 (cháng) 3. disease 4. to fall ill 5. defect (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 耽擱
- dān ge — 1. to tarry 2. to delay 3. to stop over (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 十分
- shí fēn — 1. very 2. completely 3. utterly 4. extremely 5. absolutely 6. hundred percent 7. to divide into ten equal parts (HSK 2)
- 願意
- yuàn yì — 1. to wish 2. to want 3. ready 4. willing (to do sth) (HSK 2)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 蟠
- pán — to coil
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 這時
- zhè shí — 1. at this time 2. at this moment (HSK 2)
- 侯
- Hóu — surname Hou
- 不在
- bù zài — 1. not to be present 2. to be out 3. (euphemism) to pass away 4. to be deceased
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 目今
- mù jīn — 1. nowadays 2. at present 3. as things stand
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 沒了
- méi le — 1. to be dead 2. not to be, or cease to exist
- 只得
- zhǐ dé — to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to (HSK 6)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 商量
- shāng liang — 1. to consult 2. to talk over 3. to discuss (HSK 2)
- 商量
- shāng liang — 1. to consult 2. to talk over 3. to discuss (HSK 2)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 辦
- bàn — 1. to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) 2. to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) 3. (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect) 4. (bound form) office (as in 招辦 (zhāo bàn), admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室 (bàn gōng shì)) (HSK 2)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 情理
- qíng lǐ — 1. reason 2. sense
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 既
- jì — 1. already 2. since 3. both... (and...) (HSK 4)
- 這麼樣
- zhè me yàng — 1. thus 2. in this way
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 提起
- tí qǐ — 1. to mention; to bring up 2. (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise 3. to initiate (legal proceedings) (HSK 5)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 姨太太
- yí tài tai — concubine
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 商量
- shāng liang — 1. to consult 2. to talk over 3. to discuss (HSK 2)
- 定
- dìng — 1. to fix; to set; to make definite 2. to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc) 3. to congeal; to coagulate 4. (literary) definitely (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 再說
- zài shuō — 1. to say again 2. to put off a discussion until later 3. moreover 4. what's more 5. besides (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 處
- chǔ — 1. to reside 2. to live 3. to dwell 4. to be in 5. to be situated at 6. to stay 7. to get along with 8. to be in a position of 9. to deal with 10. to discipline 11. to punish (HSK 4)
- 談論
- tán lùn — to discuss; to talk about (HSK 7-9)
- 親事
- qīn shì — 1. marriage 2. classifier: 門 (mén)
- 且說
- qiě shuō — thus
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 回到
- huí dào — to return to (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 方才
- fāng cái — 1. just now 2. then
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 含含糊糊
- hán hán hú hú — 1. (of speech) obscure 2. unclear 3. (of actions) vague 4. ineffectual
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 意思
- yì si — 1. idea 2. opinion 3. meaning 4. wish 5. desire 6. interest 7. fun 8. token of appreciation, affection etc 9. classifier: 個 (gè) 10. to give as a small token 11. to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc (HSK 2)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 猜
- cāi — to guess (HSK 5)
- 不著
- bù zháo — 1. no need 2. need not
- 但
- dàn — 1. but; yet; however; still 2. merely; only; just (HSK 2)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 跟前
- gēn qián — 1. the front (of) 2. (in) front 3. (in) sb's presence 4. just before (a date) (HSK 5)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 病
- bìng — 1. illness 2. classifier: 場 (cháng) 3. disease 4. to fall ill 5. defect (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 何曾
- hé céng — did I ever ...? (or "did he ever ...?" etc)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 外間
- wài jiān — 1. outer room 2. the external world 3. outside
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 秋
- Qiū — surname Qiu
- 紋
- wén — 1. line; trace; mark; pattern; grain (of wood etc) 2. to tattoo
- 拌嘴
- bàn zuǐ — 1. to bicker 2. to squabble 3. to quarrel
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 斗
- Dǒu — abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星 (Běi dǒu xīng) (HSK 7-9)
- 牌
- pái — 1. signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (classifier: 塊 (kuài)) 2. brand; trademark 3. mahjong tile; domino; playing card (classifier: 張 (zhāng)) 4. (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 詞牌 (cí pái) and 曲牌 (qǔ pái)) (HSK 4)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 贏
- yíng — 1. to beat 2. to win 3. to profit (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 錢
- Qián — surname Qian (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 輸
- shū — 1. to lose; to be beaten 2. (bound form) to transport 3. (literary) to donate; to contribute 4. (coll.) to enter (a password) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 錢
- Qián — surname Qian (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 肯
- kěn — 1. to agree; to consent 2. to be willing to (HSK 6)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 也罷
- yě bà — 1. (reduplicated) whether... or... 2. never mind 3. fine (indicating acceptance or resignation)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 倒把
- dǎo bǎ — 1. to play the market 2. to speculate (on financial markets) 3. to profiteer
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 錢
- Qián — surname Qian (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 搶
- qiāng — 1. (literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage) 2. opposite in direction; contrary (HSK 5)
- 了去了
- le qù le — 1. (coll.) (after adjectives such as 多 (duō), 大 (dà), 遠 (yuǎn), 高 (gāo)) very 2. extremely
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 錢
- Qián — surname Qian (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 要緊
- yào jǐn — 1. important 2. urgent (HSK 7-9)
- 傻
- shǎ — foolish (HSK 5)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 不許
- bù xǔ — 1. not to allow 2. must not 3. can't (HSK 5)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個人
- gè rén — an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own (HSK 3)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 咕
- gū — (onom.) for the sound of a bird, an empty stomach etc
- 嘟
- dū — 1. (onom.) toot; honk; beep (sound of a horn etc) 2. (coll.) to pout
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 嘴
- zuǐ — 1. mouth 2. beak 3. nozzle 4. spout (of teapot etc) 5. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 提
- dī — used in 提防 (dī fang) and 提溜 (dī liu) (HSK 2)
这里贾母问道:“正是。你们去看薛姨妈说起这事没有?”王夫人道:“本来就要去看的,因凤丫头为巧姐儿病著,耽搁了两天,今日才去的。这事我们都告诉了,姨妈倒也十分愿意,只说蟠儿这时侯不在家,目今他父亲没了,只得和他商量商量再办。”贾母道:“这也是情理的话。既这么样,大家先别提起,等姨太太那边商量定了再说。”不说贾母处谈论亲事,且说宝玉回到自己房中,告诉袭人道:“老太太与凤姐姐方才说话含含糊糊,不知是什么意思。”袭人想了想,笑了一笑道:“这个我也猜不著。但只刚才说这些话时,林姑娘在跟前没有?”宝玉道:“林姑娘才病起来,这些时何曾到老太太那边去呢。”正说著,只听外间屋里麝月与秋纹拌嘴。袭人道:“你两个又闹什么?”麝月道:“我们两个斗牌,他赢了我的钱他拿了去,他输了钱就不肯拿出来。这也罢了,他倒把我的钱都抢了去了。”宝玉笑道:“几个钱什么要紧,傻丫头,不许闹了。”说的两个人都咕嘟著嘴坐著去了。这里袭人打发宝玉睡下。不提。
,。Now Xiren, having heard what Baoyu said, knew perfectly well that the matter concerned a marriage proposal for him.,,,。But she feared that, given Baoyu’s habitual foolish fancies, mentioning it might provoke no end of absurd talk; she therefore pretended not to understand, though inwardly it was a matter of the utmost concern to her.,,,。Lying awake that night, she hit upon a plan: she would go and see Zijuan; from her manner she would naturally learn what was happening.,,,。Early the next morning, after seeing Baoyu off to school, she washed and dressed and made her way leisurely to the Xiaoxiang Lodge.,,:“。”:“,?She found Zijuan there picking flowers. Seeing Xiren arrive, Zijuan said cheerfully, “Come inside and sit down, sister.” Xiren said, “Yes, I will. Are you picking flowers, little sister??”:“,。”,。And where is your young mistress?” Zijuan replied, “She has just finished washing and dressing and is waiting for her medicine to be warmed.” As she spoke, Zijuan went inside with Xiren.。They found Daiyu sitting there with a book in her hand.:“,。Xiren said with a conciliatory smile, “No wonder you tire your mind, miss, when you begin reading the moment you rise.,。”。If only our Master Bao studied as you do, how good that would be.” Daiyu smiled and put down her book.,,。Xueyan entered carrying a small tea tray on which stood a cup of medicine and a cup of water, while a young maid followed with a spittoon and rinsing bowl.,,,,,,。Xiren had come intending to sound them out; but after sitting awhile she found no opening to introduce the subject, and then reflected that Daiyu was unusually sensitive—if she failed to learn anything and only upset her, it would be far worse. So, after lingering a little longer, she made some excuse and took her leave.,。As she approached the entrance to Yihong Court, she saw two people standing there.,,。Xiren felt it improper to go forward, but one of them had already seen her and hurried over.,,”?”:“,,,。”:“,,。”:“。Xiren saw that it was Chuyao and asked, “What are you doing here?” Chuyao replied, “Second Master Yun came just now with a note for our Master Bao to read, and he is waiting here for an answer.” Xiren said, “Master Bao goes to school every day—surely you know that. What answer is he waiting for?” Chuyao laughed. “I told him so.,。”,,,,。He asked me to inform you and said he was waiting for your answer.” Xiren was about to reply when the other man slowly edged over; looking closely, she saw that it was Jia Yun, creeping furtively toward them.,:“,。”,,,。When Xiren saw that it was Jia Yun, she hurriedly told Chuyao, “Tell him I know about it; we will show the note to Master Bao when he returns.” Jia Yun had meant to come over and speak to Xiren merely by way of cultivating familiarity, but, not daring to presume, he could only approach at a slow pace.,,,。He was not far away when, unexpectedly, Xiren said this; unable to advance any farther, he had no choice but to stop.。Xiren had already turned her back and gone inside.,。Jia Yun could only leave dejectedly with Chuyao.
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 方才
- fāng cái — 1. just now 2. then
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 明知
- míng zhī — 1. to be fully aware of 2. to know perfectly well
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 提親
- tí qīn — to propose marriage
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 恐
- kǒng — 1. afraid 2. frightened 3. to fear
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 每
- měi — 1. each 2. every (HSK 3)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 痴想
- chī xiǎng — 1. to daydream 2. wishful thinking 3. pipe dream
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 提起
- tí qǐ — 1. to mention; to bring up 2. (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise 3. to initiate (legal proceedings) (HSK 5)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 招
- zhāo — 1. to recruit 2. to provoke 3. to beckon 4. to incur 5. to infect 6. contagious 7. a move (chess) 8. a maneuver 9. device 10. trick 11. to confess (HSK 6)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 呆
- dāi — 1. foolish; stupid 2. expressionless; blank 3. variant of 待 (dāi) (HSK 5)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 故作
- gù zuò — 1. to pretend 2. to feign
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 心
- xīn — 1. heart 2. mind 3. intention 4. center 5. core 6. classifier: 顆 (kē), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 頭一
- tóu yī — the first
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 關切
- guān qiè — 1. to be deeply concerned 2. to be troubled (by)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 夜間
- yè jiān — 1. nighttime 2. evening or night (e.g. classes) (HSK 5)
- 躺
- tǎng — 1. to recline 2. to lie down (HSK 4)
- 著想
- zhuó xiǎng — 1. to give thought (to others) 2. to consider (other people's needs) 3. also pr. (zháo xiǎng) (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 主意
- zhǔ yi — 1. plan 2. idea 3. decision 4. classifier: 個 (gè) 5. Beijing pr. (zhú yi) (HSK 3)
- 不如
- bù rú — 1. not equal to; not as good as; inferior to 2. it would be better to (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 紫
- zǐ — 1. purple 2. violet (HSK 5)
- 鵑
- juān — cuckoo
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 動靜
- dòng jìng — 1. (detectable) movement; (sign of) activity 2. movement and stillness (HSK 7-9)
- 自然
- zì rán — 1. nature 2. natural 3. naturally (HSK 3)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 知道了
- zhī dào le — 1. OK! 2. Got it!
- 次日
- cì rì — 1. next day 2. the morrow (HSK 7-9)
- 一早
- yī zǎo — 1. early in the morning 2. at dawn (HSK 7-9)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 梳洗
- shū xǐ — 1. to make oneself presentable 2. to freshen up
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 慢慢
- màn màn — slowly; gradually (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 瀟湘
- Xiāo xiāng — other name of the Xiangjiang river 湘江 (Xiāng jiāng) in Hunan province
- 館
- guǎn — 1. building 2. shop 3. term for certain service establishments 4. embassy or consulate 5. schoolroom (old) 6. classifier: 家 (jiā)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 紫
- zǐ — 1. purple 2. violet (HSK 5)
- 鵑
- juān — cuckoo
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 掐
- qiā — 1. to pick (flowers) 2. to pinch 3. to nip 4. to pinch off 5. to clutch 6. (slang) to fight (HSK 7-9)
- 花兒
- huā ér — 1. style of folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia 2. classifier: 首 (shǒu)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 笑嘻嘻
- xiào xī xī — 1. grinning 2. smiling
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 妹妹
- mèi mei — 1. younger sister 2. young woman 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 掐
- qiā — 1. to pick (flowers) 2. to pinch 3. to nip 4. to pinch off 5. to clutch 6. (slang) to fight (HSK 7-9)
- 花兒
- huā ér — 1. style of folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia 2. classifier: 首 (shǒu)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 嗎
- má — (coll.) what? (HSK 1)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 紫
- zǐ — 1. purple 2. violet (HSK 5)
- 鵑
- juān — cuckoo
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 梳洗
- shū xǐ — 1. to make oneself presentable 2. to freshen up
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 溫
- Wēn — surname Wen
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 紫
- zǐ — 1. purple 2. violet (HSK 5)
- 鵑
- juān — cuckoo
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 本
- běn — 1. (bound form) root; stem 2. (bound form) origin; source 3. (bound form) one's own; this 4. (bound form) this; the current (year etc) 5. (bound form) original 6. (bound form) inherent 7. originally; initially 8. capital; principal 9. classifier for books, periodicals, files etc (HSK 1)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 怨不得
- yuàn bu de — 1. cannot blame 2. no wonder
- 勞神
- láo shén — 1. to be a tax on (one's mind) 2. to bother 3. to trouble 4. to be concerned
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 看書
- kàn shū — 1. to read 2. to study
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 念書
- niàn shū — 1. to read; to study 2. to attend school (HSK 7-9)
- 若
- rě — 1. used in 般若 (bō rě) 2. used in 蘭若 (lán rě) (HSK 6)
- 能
- Néng — surname Neng (HSK 1)
- 象
- xiàng — 1. elephant 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) 3. shape 4. form 5. appearance 6. to imitate
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 豈不
- qǐ bù — 1. how couldn't...? 2. wouldn't it...?
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 放下
- fàng xià — 1. to lay down; to put down 2. to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside 3. to lower (the blinds etc) (HSK 2)
- 雪雁
- xuě yàn — (bird species of China) snow goose (Anser caerulescens)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 茶
- chá — 1. tea 2. tea plant 3. classifier: 杯 (bēi), 壺 (hú) (HSK 1)
- 盤
- pán — 1. tray; plate; dish 2. (finance) (bound form) market prices 3. (computing) (bound form) disk 4. to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) 5. to check; to examine; to investigate 6. to transfer; to sell (property) 7. to shift; to move (sth big and heavy) 8. classifier for things resembling a plate or dish 9. classifier for coils 10. classifier for games or matches (chess, table tennis etc) (HSK 4)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 托
- tuō — 1. to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm 2. sth serving as a support: a prop, a rest (e.g. arm rest) 3. (bound form) a shill 4. to ask; to beg; to entrust (variant of 託 (tuō)) 5. torr (unit of pressure) (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 鐘
- zhōng — 1. a (large) bell (classifier: 架 (jià)) 2. clock (classifier: 座 (zuò)) 3. amount of time; o'clock (classifier: 點 (diǎn), 分 (fēn), 秒 (miǎo)) (as in 三點鐘 (sān diǎn zhōng) "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘 (wǔ fēn zhōng) "five minutes" etc) (HSK 3)
- 水
- Shuǐ — 1. surname Shui 2. Shui ethnic group (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 面
- miàn — 1. face 2. side 3. surface 4. aspect 5. top 6. classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc
- 捧
- pěng — 1. to hold or offer with both hands 2. to sing the praises of 3. classifier for what can be held in both hands (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 痰
- tán — 1. phlegm 2. spittle (HSK 7-9)
- 盒
- hé — 1. small box 2. case (HSK 5)
- 漱
- shù — 1. to rinse one's mouth with water 2. to gargle
- 盂
- yú — 1. basin 2. wide-mouthed jar or pot
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 原來
- yuán lái — 1. original; former 2. originally; formerly; at first 3. so, actually, as it turns out (HSK 2)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 探
- tàn — 1. to explore 2. to search out 3. to scout 4. to visit 5. to stretch forward (HSK 7-9)
- 探口氣
- tàn kǒu qì — 1. to sound out opinions 2. to get sb's views by polite or indirect questioning 3. also written 探口風 (tàn kǒu fēng)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 無處
- wú chù — nowhere
- 入
- rù — 1. to enter; to go into 2. to join; to become a member of 3. (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時 (rù shí)) 4. abbr. for 入聲 (rù shēng) 5. (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 "iri") (HSK 6)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 最是
- zuì shì — 1. (before an adjective, to indicate superlative degree) the most ... 2. (literary) what exemplifies this particular quality to the highest degree is ...
- 心
- xīn — 1. heart 2. mind 3. intention 4. center 5. core 6. classifier: 顆 (kē), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 探
- tàn — 1. to explore 2. to search out 3. to scout 4. to visit 5. to stretch forward (HSK 7-9)
- 不成
- bù chéng — 1. won't do 2. unable to 3. (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? (HSK 6)
- 消息
- xiāo xi — 1. (piece of) news; information 2. message 3. classifier: 條 (tiáo) (HSK 3)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 惹
- rě — 1. to provoke 2. to irritate 3. to vex 4. to stir up 5. to anger 6. to attract (troubles) 7. to cause (problems) (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 倒是
- dào shi — 1. contrary to what one might expect 2. actually 3. contrariwise 4. why don't you (HSK 5)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 搭訕
- dā shàn — 1. to hit on someone 2. to strike up a conversation 3. to start talking to end an awkward silence or embarrassing situation
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 辭
- cí — 1. to resign 2. to dismiss 3. to decline 4. (literary) to take leave 5. (archaic poetic genre) ballad 6. variant of 詞 (cí) (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 將
- jiāng — 1. will 2. shall 3. to use 4. to take 5. to checkmate 6. just a short while ago 7. (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 (bǎ)) (HSK 5)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 怡
- yí — 1. harmony 2. pleased
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個人
- gè rén — an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著呢
- zhe ne — 1. comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree 2. quite 3. rather
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 不便
- bù biàn — 1. inconvenient 2. inappropriate 3. unsuitable 4. short of cash (HSK 6)
- 往前
- wǎng qián — 1. (in) the past 2. ahead; forward; in the future
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 卻是
- què shì — 1. nevertheless 2. actually 3. the fact is ... (HSK 6)
- 鋤
- chú — 1. a hoe 2. to hoe or dig 3. to weed 4. to get rid of
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 鋤
- chú — 1. a hoe 2. to hoe or dig 3. to weed 4. to get rid of
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 瞧
- qiáo — 1. to look at 2. to see 3. to see (a doctor) 4. to visit (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 候
- hòu — 1. to wait 2. to inquire after 3. to watch 4. season 5. climate 6. (old) period of five days
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 上學
- shàng xué — 1. to go to school 2. to attend school (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 難道
- nán dào — 1. don't tell me ... 2. could it be that...? (HSK 3)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 候
- hòu — 1. to wait 2. to inquire after 3. to watch 4. season 5. climate 6. (old) period of five days
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 鋤
- chú — 1. a hoe 2. to hoe or dig 3. to weed 4. to get rid of
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 正要
- zhèng yào — 1. to be just about to 2. to be on the point of
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 慢慢
- màn màn — slowly; gradually (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 蹭
- cèng — 1. to rub against 2. to walk slowly 3. (coll.) to freeload (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 細看
- xì kàn — 1. to peer 2. to scan 3. to examine carefully
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 就是
- jiù shì — 1. exactly; precisely 2. only; simply; just 3. (used correlatively with 也 (yě)) even; even if (HSK 3)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 溜
- liū — 1. to slip away 2. to escape in stealth 3. to skate (HSK 7-9)
- 溜
- liū — 1. to slip away 2. to escape in stealth 3. to skate (HSK 7-9)
- 湫
- jiǎo — marsh
- 湫
- jiǎo — marsh
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 這邊
- zhè biān — 1. this side 2. here (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 鋤
- chú — 1. a hoe 2. to hoe or dig 3. to weed 4. to get rid of
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 知道了
- zhī dào le — 1. OK! 2. Got it!
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 瞧
- qiáo — 1. to look at 2. to see 3. to see (a doctor) 4. to visit (HSK 5)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 原
- Yuán — 1. surname Yuan 2. (Japanese surname) Hara (HSK 6)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 無非
- wú fēi — 1. only 2. nothing else (HSK 7-9)
- 親近
- qīn jìn — 1. (of people or relationships) close; intimate 2. to draw close to; to engage with; to become familiar with (nature, places, ideas, art etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 意
- yì — 1. (bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense 2. (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind 3. (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利 (Yì dà lì))
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 造次
- zào cì — 1. (literary) hurried 2. rash
- 只得
- zhǐ dé — to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to (HSK 6)
- 慢慢
- màn màn — slowly; gradually (HSK 3)
- 踱
- duó — 1. to pace; to stroll 2. Taiwan pr. (duò)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 相
- Xiāng — surname Xiang
- 離
- Lí — surname Li (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 遠
- yuǎn — 1. far 2. distant 3. remote 4. (intensifier in a comparison) by far 5. much (lower etc) (HSK 1)
- 不想
- bù xiǎng — unexpectedly; to one's surprise
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 說出
- shuō chū — 1. to speak out 2. to declare (one's view)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 往前
- wǎng qián — 1. (in) the past 2. ahead; forward; in the future
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 只好
- zhǐ hǎo — to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to (HSK 3)
- 站住
- zhàn zhù — 1. to come to a stop; to halt 2. to keep one's footing; to stay upright 3. (fig.) to hold one's ground; to gain a firm foothold 4. (of an assertion etc) to hold up; to be tenable (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 掉
- diào — 1. to fall 2. to drop 3. to lag behind 4. to lose 5. to go missing 6. to reduce 7. fall (in prices) 8. to lose (value, weight etc) 9. to wag 10. to swing 11. to turn 12. to change 13. to exchange 14. to swap 15. to show off 16. to shed (hair) 17. (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) (HSK 2)
- 背
- bēi — 1. to carry on one's back 2. (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc) (HSK 2)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 只得
- zhǐ dé — to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to (HSK 6)
- 怏
- yàng — discontented
- 怏
- yàng — discontented
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 鋤
- chú — 1. a hoe 2. to hoe or dig 3. to weed 4. to get rid of
- 藥
- yào — 1. medicine 2. drug 3. substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting) 4. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 服 (fù), 味 (wèi) 5. to poison (HSK 2)
- 出去
- chū qù — to go out (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
却说袭人听了宝玉方才的话,也明知是给宝玉提亲的事。因恐宝玉每有痴想,这一提起不知又招出他多少呆话来,所以故作不知,自己心上却也是头一件关切的事。夜间躺著想了个主意,不如去见见紫鹃,看他有什么动静,自然就知道了。次日一早起来,打发宝玉上了学,自己梳洗了,便慢慢的去到潇湘馆来。只见紫鹃正在那里掐花儿呢,见袭人进来,便笑嘻嘻的道:“姐姐屋里坐著。”袭人道:“坐著,妹妹掐花儿呢吗?姑娘呢?”紫鹃道:“姑娘才梳洗完了,等著温药呢。”紫鹃一面说著,一面同袭人进来。见了黛玉正在那里拿著一本书看。袭人陪著笑道:“姑娘怨不得劳神,起来就看书。我们宝二爷念书若能象姑娘这样,岂不好了呢。”黛玉笑著把书放下。雪雁已拿著个小茶盘里托著一钟药,一钟水,小丫头在后面捧著痰盒漱盂进来。原来袭人来时要探探口气,坐了一回,无处入话,又想著黛玉最是心多,探不成消息再惹著了他倒是不好,又坐了坐,搭讪著辞了出来了。将到怡红院门口,只见两个人在那里站著呢。袭人不便往前走,那一个早看见了,连忙跑过来。袭人一看,却是锄药,因问”你作什么?”锄药道:“刚才芸二爷来了,拿了个帖儿,说给咱们宝二爷瞧的,在这里候信。”袭人道:“宝二爷天天上学,你难道不知道,还候什么信呢。”锄药笑道:“我告诉他了。他叫告诉姑娘,听姑娘的信呢。”袭人正要说话,只见那一个也慢慢的蹭了过来,细看时,就是贾芸,溜溜湫湫往这边来了。袭人见是贾芸,连忙向锄药道:“你告诉说知道了,回来给宝二爷瞧罢。”那贾芸原要过来和袭人说话,无非亲近之意,又不敢造次,只得慢慢踱来。相离不远,不想袭人说出这话,自己也不好再往前走,只好站住。这里袭人已掉背脸往回里去了。贾芸只得怏怏而回,同锄药出去了。
,:“。”:“?”:“。”:“?When Baoyu returned to his room that evening, Xiren reported, “Second Master Yun came to the veranda today.” Baoyu asked, “What did he want?” Xiren said, “He left a note for you.” Baoyu asked, “Where is it?。”槅。Bring it here and let me see.” Sheyue went to the inner room and fetched it from the top of the bookcase.,“”。Taking it, Baoyu saw written on the outer cover: “A respectful message concerning the well-being of my honored uncle.”:“?”:“?”:“‘’‘’,。”:“,。Baoyu said, “How is it that this boy no longer acknowledges me as his father?” Xiren asked, “What do you mean?” Baoyu replied, “When he sent me the white begonias the year before last, he addressed me as his ‘honored father’; today the cover of his note says ‘uncle.’ Does that not mean he has disowned me again?” Xiren said, “He has no shame, and neither have you.,,?He is so grown-up, yet he acknowledged someone no older than you as his father—was that not shameless of him?——”,,。You have not even properly got a—” At this point her face reddened, and she smiled faintly.,:“。Baoyu understood her meaning and said, “That is hard to say.:‘,。’,,,。”,,:“。As the proverb goes, ‘A monk has no sons, yet plenty who play the filial child.’ I only did it because I found him clever and likable. If he is unwilling, I have no use for him either.” As he opened the note, Xiren laughed and said, “That Second Master Yun is rather furtive too.,,。”,。One moment he wants to see people, and the next he is skulking out of sight; he is plainly no decent sort.” Intent on unfolding and reading the note, Baoyu paid no attention to her words.,,,,。As Xiren watched him read it, she saw him frown, then smile, then shake his head; finally, by all appearances, he grew exceedingly impatient.,:“?”,,,,。When he had finished, Xiren asked, “What is it about?” Baoyu did not answer, but tore the note into several pieces. Seeing his manner, Xiren thought it best not to ask again and instead inquired whether he meant to study after supper.:“。”,:“?”:“,。Baoyu said, “It is absurd that this boy Yun should be such a scoundrel.” Seeing that his answer had nothing to do with her question, Xiren smiled slightly and asked, “But what is it actually about?” Baoyu said, “Why ask about him? Let us eat.,。”,。After supper I shall rest; my mind is in such turmoil that I am terribly vexed.” He called for a young maid to bring a flame and burned the torn pieces of the note.
- 晚間
- wǎn jiān — 1. evening 2. night (HSK 7-9)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 廊
- láng — 1. corridor 2. veranda 3. porch
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 拿來
- ná lái — 1. to bring 2. to fetch 3. to get
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看看
- kàn kan — 1. to take a look at 2. to examine 3. to survey 4. (coll.) pretty soon
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 走去
- zǒu qù — to walk over (to)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 間
- jiān — 1. between 2. among 3. within a definite time or space 4. room 5. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars 6. classifier for rooms (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 上頭
- shàng tóu — 1. (of alcohol, love etc) to go to one's head; (of an idea, a song etc) to get into one's head; to capture one's attention 2. (old) (of a girl on her wedding day) to start wearing one's hair in a bun (rather than a plait) (HSK 7-9)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 接過
- jiē guò — to take (sth proffered)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 上面
- shàng miàn — 1. on top of 2. above-mentioned 3. also pr. (shàng mian) (HSK 3)
- 皮兒
- pí r — 1. wrapper 2. cover
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 寫
- xiě — to write (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 叔父
- shū fù — 1. father's younger brother 2. uncle
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 安
- Ān — surname An (HSK 4)
- 稟
- bǐng — 1. to make a report (to a superior) 2. to give 3. to endow 4. to receive 5. petition
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 認
- rèn — 1. to recognize 2. to know 3. to admit (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 前年
- qián nián — the year before last (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 白海
- Bái Hǎi — White Sea
- 棠
- táng — cherry-apple
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 稱
- chèn — 1. to fit; to match; to suit 2. (coll.) to have; to possess 3. Taiwan pr. (chèng)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 大人
- dà ren — 1. adult 2. grownup 3. title of respect toward superiors (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 封皮
- fēng pí — 1. outer skin 2. envelope 3. cover 4. (legal) seal
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 寫
- xiě — to write (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 叔父
- shū fù — 1. father's younger brother 2. uncle
- 可不是
- kě bu shì — (coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure (HSK 7-9)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 認
- rèn — 1. to recognize 2. to know 3. to admit (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人道
- rén dào — 1. human sympathy 2. humanitarianism 3. humane 4. the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism) 5. sexual intercourse (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 害臊
- hài sào — 1. to be bashful 2. to feel ashamed (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 害臊
- hài sào — 1. to be bashful 2. to feel ashamed (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 認
- rèn — 1. to recognize 2. to know 3. to admit (HSK 5)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 父親
- fù qīn — 1. father 2. also pr. (fù qin) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 可不是
- kě bu shì — (coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 害臊
- hài sào — 1. to be bashful 2. to feel ashamed (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 正經
- zhèng jīng — 1. decent 2. honorable 3. proper 4. serious 5. according to standards
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 說到
- shuō dào — 1. to talk about 2. to mention 3. (preposition) as for
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 微微
- wēi wēi — 1. slight 2. faint 3. humble
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 覺得
- jué de — 1. to think that ...; to feel that ... 2. to feel (uncomfortable etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 便道
- biàn dào — 1. pavement 2. sidewalk 3. shortcut 4. makeshift road (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 難
- nán — 1. difficult (to...) 2. problem 3. difficulty 4. difficult 5. not good (HSK 1)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 俗語
- sú yǔ — 1. common saying 2. proverb 3. colloquial speech (HSK 7-9)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 和尚
- hé shang — Buddhist monk (HSK 7-9)
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 孝子
- xiào zǐ — filial son
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 著呢
- zhe ne — 1. comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree 2. quite 3. rather
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 伶俐
- líng lì — 1. clever; witty; intelligent 2. deft; adroit
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 人心
- rén xīn — 1. popular feeling 2. the will of the people
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 這麼著
- zhè me zhe — 1. thus 2. in this way 3. like this
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 不願
- bù yuàn — unwilling
- 意
- yì — 1. (bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense 2. (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind 3. (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利 (Yì dà lì))
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 希罕
- xī han — variant of 稀罕 (xī han)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 拆
- chāi — 1. to tear open 2. to tear down 3. to tear apart 4. to open (HSK 5)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有些
- yǒu xiē — 1. some 2. somewhat; rather; a bit
- 鬼
- guǐ — 1. disembodied spirit; ghost; devil 2. (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc 3. sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 詭 (guǐ)) 4. one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy (HSK 5)
- 鬼
- guǐ — 1. disembodied spirit; ghost; devil 2. (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc 3. sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 詭 (guǐ)) 4. one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy (HSK 5)
- 頭頭
- tóu tóu — 1. head 2. chief
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 什麼時候
- shén me shí hou — when?; at what time?
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 要看
- yào kàn — (it) depends on ...
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 侯
- Hóu — surname Hou
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 躲躲藏藏
- duǒ duǒ cáng cáng — to be in hiding
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 可知
- kě zhī — 1. evidently 2. clearly 3. no wonder 4. knowable
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 心術
- xīn shù — 1. designs 2. schemes 3. intentions 4. scheming 5. calculating (of a person)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 貨
- huò — 1. goods 2. money 3. commodity 4. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 4)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 只顧
- zhǐ gù — to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with (HSK 6)
- 拆開
- chāi kāi — 1. to dismantle 2. to disassemble 3. to open up (sth sealed) 4. to unpick
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 字
- zì — 1. letter 2. symbol 3. character 4. word 5. classifier: 個 (gè) 6. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不理
- bù lǐ — 1. to refuse to acknowledge 2. to pay no attention to 3. to take no notice of 4. to ignore (HSK 7-9)
- 會
- huì — 1. can; to have the skill; to know how to 2. to be likely to; to be sure to 3. to meet; to get together 4. meeting; gathering 5. (suffix) union; group; association 6. (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. (huǐ)) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 皺
- zhòu — 1. to wrinkle 2. wrinkled 3. to crease (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 眉
- méi — 1. eyebrow 2. upper margin
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 搖
- Yáo — surname Yao (HSK 4)
- 搖頭
- yáo tóu — to shake one's head (HSK 5)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 後來
- hòu lái — 1. afterwards; later 2. newly arrived (HSK 2)
- 光景
- guāng jǐng — 1. circumstances 2. scene 3. about 4. probably
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 不耐煩
- bù nài fán — 1. impatient 2. to lose patience (HSK 5)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 情
- qíng — 1. (bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion 2. (bound form) situation; condition (HSK 7-9)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 答
- dā — bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答 (dá), used in 答應 (dā ying), 答理 (dā li) etc (HSK 5)
- 言
- yán — 1. words 2. speech 3. to say 4. to talk
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 段
- Duàn — surname Duan (HSK 2)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 這般
- zhè bān — 1. like this 2. this way
- 光景
- guāng jǐng — 1. circumstances 2. scene 3. about 4. probably
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不便
- bù biàn — 1. inconvenient 2. inappropriate 3. unsuitable 4. short of cash (HSK 6)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 看書
- kàn shū — 1. to read 2. to study
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 可笑
- kě xiào — 1. funny 2. ridiculous (HSK 7-9)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 孩子
- hái zi — child (HSK 1)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 這樣
- zhè yàng — 1. this way; like this; so 2. (before a noun) this kind of; such (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 帳
- zhàng — 1. (bound form) curtain; tent; canopy 2. variant of 賬 (zhàng)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 所
- suǒ — 1. actually 2. place 3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc 4. that which 5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 答非所問
- dá fēi suǒ wèn — 1. (idiom) to sidestep the question 2. to answer evasively
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 微微
- wēi wēi — 1. slight 2. faint 3. humble
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 到底
- dào dǐ — 1. finally 2. in the end 3. when all is said and done 4. after all 5. to the end 6. to the last (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 作
- zuō — 1. (bound form) worker 2. (bound form) workshop 3. (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person) (HSK 6)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 吃飯
- chī fàn — 1. to have a meal 2. to eat 3. to make a living (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 歇
- xiē — 1. to rest 2. to take a break 3. to stop 4. to halt 5. (dialect) to sleep 6. a moment 7. a short while (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 心里
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 怪
- guài — 1. odd; strange; uncanny 2. (bound form) monster; supernatural being 3. to find strange; to regard as odd 4. to blame 5. (coll.) somewhat; rather (HSK 4)
- 煩
- fán — 1. to feel vexed 2. to bother 3. to trouble 4. superfluous and confusing 5. edgy (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 點
- diǎn — 1. to touch briefly; to tap 2. to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) 3. to order (food etc); to select 4. to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) 5. to hint at; to imply 6. to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops 7. to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite 8. to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down 9. point; dot; spot; speck 10. dot stroke in Chinese characters 11. (math.) decimal point 12. point in time or space 13. (after a number) o'clock 14. a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more 15. classifier for small amounts (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 火兒
- huǒ r — 1. fire 2. fury 3. angry
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 燒
- shāo — 1. to burn; to set on fire 2. to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc) 3. to braise 4. to cook; to prepare food 5. to run a fever 6. fever 7. (coll.) to become full of oneself; to get carried away (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
晚间宝玉回房,袭人便回道:“今日廊下小芸二爷来了。”宝玉道:“作什么?”袭人道:“他还有个帖儿呢。”宝玉道:“在那里?拿来我看看。”麝月便走去在里间屋里书槅子上头拿了来。宝玉接过看时,上面皮儿上写著“叔父大人安禀”。宝玉道:“这孩子怎么又不认我作父亲了?”袭人道:“怎么?”宝玉道:“前年他送我白海棠时称我作‘父亲大人’今日这帖子封皮上写著‘叔父’,可不是又不认了么。”袭人道:“他也不害臊,你也不害臊。他那么大了,倒认你这么大儿的作父亲,可不是他不害臊?你正经连个——”刚说到这里,脸一红,微微的一笑。宝玉也觉得了,便道:“这倒难讲。俗语说:‘和尚无儿,孝子多著呢。’只是我看著他还伶俐得人心儿,才这么著,他不愿意,我还不希罕呢。”说著,一面拆那帖儿,袭人也笑道:“那小芸二爷也有些鬼鬼头头的。什么时候又要看人,什么时侯又躲躲藏藏的,可知也是个心术不正的货。”宝玉只顾拆开看那字儿,也不理会袭人这些话。袭人见他看那帖儿,皱一回眉,又笑一笑儿,又摇摇头儿,后来光景竟大不耐烦起来。袭人等他看完了,问道:“是什么事情?”宝玉也不答言,把那帖子已经撕作几段,袭人见这般光景,也不便再问,便问宝玉吃了饭还看书不看。宝玉道:“可笑芸儿这孩子竟这样的混帐。”袭人见他所答非所问,便微微的笑著问道:“到底是什么事?”宝玉道:“问他作什么,咱们吃饭罢。吃了饭歇著罢,心里闹的怪烦的。”说著叫小丫头子点了一个火儿来,把那撕的帖儿烧了。
。Presently the young maids served the meal.,,,。Baoyu merely sat there in a daze. Xiren coaxed and badgered him into eating a mouthful or two, but then he put down his chopsticks and lay gloomily askew upon the bed.,。After a while, tears suddenly began to fall.。Neither Xiren nor Sheyue could make head or tail of it.:“,?Sheyue said, “Everything was perfectly well, so what is this about now?,,,,。It is all some Yun or Yu or other—I do not know what affair made him send such a wretched note and turn you into a perfect fool, crying one moment and laughing the next.,。”,。If this dumb riddle is to plague us day after day, how are we supposed to endure it?” As she spoke, she herself became distressed.,:“,。Xiren could not help laughing beside her and urged, “Dear sister, do not provoke him further.,。He already has enough to bear on his own, without you carrying on like this.?”:“。Surely whatever is in that note has nothing to do with you?” Sheyue replied, “What nonsense you talk.,。Who knows what outrageous things were written in his note? Do not go dragging other people into it.,。”,,,:“,。If you put it that way, perhaps the note has something to do with you instead.” Before Xiren could answer, they heard Baoyu burst out laughing on the bed. He scrambled up, shook out his clothes, and said, “Let us go to sleep and have no more quarrelling.。”。I must rise early to study tomorrow.” With that, he lay down and went to sleep.。Nothing more occurred that night.
- 一時
- yī shí — 1. a period of time 2. a while 3. for a short while 4. temporary 5. momentary 6. at the same time (HSK 6)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 怔怔
- zhèng zhèng — in a daze
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 連
- Lián — surname Lian (HSK 3)
- 哄
- hōng — 1. roar of laughter (onom.) 2. hubbub 3. to roar (as a crowd) (HSK 7-9)
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 慪
- òu — 1. to annoy 2. to irritate 3. to be annoyed 4. to sulk
- 催
- cuī — 1. to urge 2. to press 3. to prompt 4. to rush sb 5. to hasten sth 6. to expedite (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一口
- yī kǒu — 1. readily 2. flatly (deny, admit and so on) 3. a mouthful 4. a bite
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 擱
- gē — 1. to place 2. to put aside 3. to shelve (HSK 7-9)
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 仍
- réng — 1. still; yet 2. to remain 3. (literary) frequently; often (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 悶
- mēn — 1. stuffy 2. shut indoors 3. to smother 4. to cover tightly (HSK 7-9)
- 悶
- mēn — 1. stuffy 2. shut indoors 3. to smother 4. to cover tightly (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 歪
- wāi — 1. askew 2. at a crooked angle 3. devious 4. noxious 5. (coll.) to lie on one's side (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 床
- chuáng — 1. bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (classifier: 張 (zhāng)) 2. bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc) 3. frame; chassis 4. classifier for blankets, quilts etc (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 一時間
- yī shí jiān — 1. for a moment 2. momentarily
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 掉下
- diào xià — 1. to drop down 2. to fall
- 淚
- lèi — (bound form) tears; teardrops (HSK 4)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 此時
- cǐ shí — 1. now 2. this moment (HSK 5)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 摸不著頭腦
- mō bu zháo tóu nǎo — 1. to be unable to make any sense of the matter 2. to be at a loss
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 好好兒
- hǎo hāo r — 1. in good condition 2. perfectly good 3. carefully 4. well 5. thoroughly
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 雨
- yǔ — 1. rain 2. classifier: 陣 (zhèn), 場 (cháng) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 弄
- lòng — 1. lane 2. alley (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 浪
- làng — 1. wave 2. breaker 3. unrestrained 4. dissipated 5. to stroll 6. to ramble (HSK 7-9)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 惹
- rě — 1. to provoke 2. to irritate 3. to vex 4. to stir up 5. to anger 6. to attract (troubles) 7. to cause (problems) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 傻
- shǎ — foolish (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 似的
- shì de — 1. seems as if 2. rather like 3. Taiwan pr. (sì de) (HSK 4)
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 一會
- yī huì — 1. a moment 2. a while 3. in a moment 4. also pr. (yī huǐ)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 天長日久
- tiān cháng rì jiǔ — after a long time (idiom)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 悶葫蘆
- mèn hú lu — 1. lit. closed gourd 2. fig. enigma 3. complete mystery 4. taciturn person
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 受
- shòu — 1. to receive 2. to accept 3. to suffer 4. subjected to 5. to bear 6. to stand 7. pleasant 8. (passive marker) 9. (LGBT) bottom (HSK 3)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 傷
- shāng — 1. to injure 2. injury 3. wound (HSK 3)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 心
- xīn — 1. heart 2. mind 3. intention 4. center 5. core 6. classifier: 顆 (kē), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 由不得
- yóu bu de — 1. cannot help 2. to be beyond control of
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 勸
- quàn — 1. to advise 2. to urge 3. to try to persuade 4. to exhort 5. to console 6. to soothe (HSK 5)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 妹妹
- mèi mei — 1. younger sister 2. young woman 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 慪
- òu — 1. to annoy 2. to irritate 3. to be annoyed 4. to sulk
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 夠
- gòu — 1. enough (sufficient) 2. enough (too much) 3. (coll.) (before adj.) really 4. (coll.) to reach by stretching out (HSK 2)
- 受
- shòu — 1. to receive 2. to accept 3. to suffer 4. subjected to 5. to bear 6. to stand 7. pleasant 8. (passive marker) 9. (LGBT) bottom (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 這麼著
- zhè me zhe — 1. thus 2. in this way 3. like this
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 帖子
- tiě zi — 1. card 2. invitation 3. message 4. (forum) post (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 難道
- nán dào — 1. don't tell me ... 2. could it be that...? (HSK 3)
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 相干
- xiāng gān — 1. relevant 2. to have to do with 3. (physics) (of light etc) coherent
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 說起
- shuō qǐ — 1. to mention 2. to bring up (a subject) 3. with regard to 4. as for
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 寫
- xiě — to write (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 帳
- zhàng — 1. (bound form) curtain; tent; canopy 2. variant of 賬 (zhàng)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 人身
- rén shēn — 1. person 2. personal 3. human body (HSK 7-9)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 扯
- chě — 1. to pull 2. to tear 3. (of cloth, thread etc) to buy 4. to chat 5. to gossip 6. (coll.) (Tw) ridiculous 7. hokey (HSK 7-9)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 那麼
- nà me — 1. like that; in that way; to that extent 2. (before a number) ... or so; about ... 3. then; in that case (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 帖
- tiē — 1. fitting snugly 2. appropriate 3. suitable 4. variant of 貼 (tiē) 5. to paste 6. to obey
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 只怕
- zhǐ pà — 1. I'm afraid that... 2. perhaps 3. maybe 4. very likely
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 相干
- xiāng gān — 1. relevant 2. to have to do with 3. (physics) (of light etc) coherent
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 襲
- xí — 1. (bound form) to raid; to attack 2. (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate 3. (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 未
- wèi — 1. not yet 2. did not 3. have not 4. not 5. 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep 6. ancient Chinese compass point: 210° (HSK 7-9)
- 答
- dā — bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答 (dá), used in 答應 (dā ying), 答理 (dā li) etc (HSK 5)
- 言
- yán — 1. words 2. speech 3. to say 4. to talk
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 床
- chuáng — 1. bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (classifier: 張 (zhāng)) 2. bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc) 3. frame; chassis 4. classifier for blankets, quilts etc (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 噗
- pū — 1. (onom.) pop 2. plop 3. pfff 4. putt-putt of a motor
- 哧
- chī — 1. (onom.) giggling 2. breathing 3. tearing of paper, ripping of fabric etc
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一聲
- yī shēng — first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 爬
- pá — 1. to crawl 2. to climb 3. to get up or sit up (HSK 2)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 抖
- dǒu — 1. to tremble 2. to shake out 3. to reveal 4. to make it in the world (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 抖
- dǒu — 1. to tremble 2. to shake out 3. to reveal 4. to make it in the world (HSK 7-9)
- 衣裳
- yī shang — (coll.) clothes
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 睡覺
- shuì jiào — 1. to go to bed 2. to sleep (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 明日
- míng rì — tomorrow (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 念書
- niàn shū — 1. to read; to study 2. to attend school (HSK 7-9)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 躺下
- tǎng xià — to lie down
- 睡
- shuì — 1. to sleep 2. to lie down (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一宿
- yī xiǔ — one whole night; all night
- 無
- mó — used in 南無 (nā mó) (HSK 4)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
一时小丫头们摆上饭来。宝玉只是怔怔的坐著,袭人连哄带怄催著吃了一口儿饭,便搁下了,仍是闷闷的歪在床上。一时间,忽然掉下泪来。此时袭人麝月都摸不著头脑。麝月道:“好好儿的,这又是为什么?都是什么芸儿雨儿的,不知什么事弄了这么个浪帖子来,惹的这么傻了的似的,哭一会子,笑一会子。要天长日久闹起这闷葫芦来,可叫人怎么受呢。”说著,竟伤起心来。袭人旁边由不得要笑,便劝道:“好妹妹,你也别怄人了。他一个人就够受了,你又这么著。他那帖子上的事难道与你相干?”麝月道:“你混说起来了。知道他帖儿上写的是什么混帐话,你混往人身上扯。要那么说,他帖儿上只怕倒与你相干呢。”袭人还未答言,只听宝玉在床上噗哧的一声笑了,爬起来抖了抖衣裳,说:“咱们睡觉罢,别闹了。明日我还起早念书呢。”说著便躺下睡了。一宿无话。
,。The next morning Baoyu rose, washed and dressed, and set off for the family school.,,,:“?”:“?”:“,,。”,。Once outside the courtyard gate, a thought suddenly struck him. He told Beiming to wait, hurried back, and called, “Sister Sheyue!” Sheyue answered and came out, asking, “Why have you come back?” Baoyu said, “If Yun comes today, tell him not to make trouble here. If he does it again, I shall report him to the old lady and to my father.” Sheyue promised to do so, and only then did Baoyu turn and leave.,,,:“。”,:“,,。”:“,,。”,:“!”,。He had scarcely started out when he saw Jia Yun hurrying in. At the sight of Baoyu, Jia Yun hastened to salute him and said, “Congratulations, Uncle—joyous news!” Supposing he meant yesterday’s affair, Baoyu said, “You are far too rash. You never care whether a man has troubles on his mind; you simply come and disturb him.” Jia Yun replied with an ingratiating smile, “If you do not believe me, Uncle, go and see. They have all arrived and are at our main gate.” Baoyu grew still more agitated and said, “What can you mean?” Just then a great clamor arose outside.:“?”,:“,,。”:“,。Jia Yun said, “Do you hear that, Uncle?” Baoyu became more suspicious than ever and heard someone shout, “What an ill-mannered lot you are! What sort of place do you think this is, that you come shouting here in disorder?” Another answered, “Why did your master have to be promoted, then? How could you expect us not to come and clamor our congratulations?。”,,。Other households long for such a clamor and cannot get one.” Only then did Baoyu understand that Jia Zheng had been promoted to Director and that people had come to announce the happy news.。He was naturally delighted.,:“?He was hurrying away when Jia Yun caught up and said, “Are you pleased, Uncle?,。”,:“!If your marriage is settled as well, that will be double happiness, needless to say.” Baoyu flushed and spat, “Pah!!You tiresome creature!。”:“,——”:“?”,。Be off with you at once.” Jia Yun reddened and said, “What is there in that? To my mind, honored Uncle, you are simply not—” Baoyu’s face darkened. “Simply not what?” Before Jia Yun could finish, he lost his nerve and dared say no more.
- 次日
- cì rì — 1. next day 2. the morrow (HSK 7-9)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 梳洗
- shū xǐ — 1. to make oneself presentable 2. to freshen up
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 塾
- shú — private school
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 走出
- zǒu chū — to leave (a room etc); to go out through (a door etc)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 想起
- xiǎng qǐ — 1. to recall 2. to think of 3. to call to mind (HSK 2)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 焙
- bèi — 1. to dry over a fire 2. to bake
- 茗
- míng — 1. Thea sinensis 2. young leaves of tea
- 略
- lüè — 1. brief; sketchy 2. outline; summary 3. to omit 4. (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly 5. plan; strategy 6. to capture (territory) (HSK 7-9)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 急忙
- jí máng — hastily (HSK 4)
- 轉身
- zhuǎn shēn — 1. (of a person) to turn round 2. to face about 3. (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) (HSK 4)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 麝
- shè — 1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) 2. also called 香獐子
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 轉身
- zhuǎn shēn — 1. (of a person) to turn round 2. to face about 3. (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) (HSK 4)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 往外
- wǎng wài — 1. out 2. outbound 3. departing
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 慌
- huāng — 1. to get panicky; to lose one's head 2. (coll.) (after 得 (dé)) unbearably; terribly (HSK 5)
- 慌張
- huāng zhāng — 1. flustered 2. agitated (HSK 7-9)
- 張
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 3)
- 往
- wǎng — 1. to go (in a direction) 2. to 3. towards 4. (of a train) bound for 5. past 6. previous (HSK 2)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 請安
- qǐng ān — 1. to pay respects 2. to wish good health 3. in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千 (dǎ qiān))
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 叔叔
- shū shu — 1. father's younger brother; paternal uncle 2. form of address used by children for a male one generation older (HSK 4)
- 大喜
- dà xǐ — exultation
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 估量
- gū liang — to estimate; to assess
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 昨日
- zuó rì — yesterday
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 太
- tài — 1. highest 2. greatest 3. too (much) 4. very 5. extremely (HSK 1)
- 冒失
- mào shi — 1. rash 2. impudent
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 不管
- bù guǎn — 1. not to be concerned 2. regardless of 3. no matter (HSK 4)
- 人心
- rén xīn — 1. popular feeling 2. the will of the people
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 有事
- yǒu shì — 1. to be occupied with sth 2. to have sth on one's mind 3. there is something the matter (HSK 6)
- 沒事
- méi shì — 1. it's not important 2. it's nothing 3. never mind 4. to have nothing to do 5. to be free 6. to be all right (out of danger or trouble)
- 只管
- zhǐ guǎn — 1. solely engrossed in one thing 2. just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) 3. simply 4. by all means 5. please feel free 6. do not hesitate (to ask for sth) (HSK 6)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 攪
- jiǎo — 1. to disturb 2. to annoy 3. to mix 4. to stir (HSK 7-9)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 叔叔
- shū shu — 1. father's younger brother; paternal uncle 2. form of address used by children for a male one generation older (HSK 4)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 只管
- zhǐ guǎn — 1. solely engrossed in one thing 2. just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) 3. simply 4. by all means 5. please feel free 6. do not hesitate (to ask for sth) (HSK 6)
- 瞧
- qiáo — 1. to look at 2. to see 3. to see (a doctor) 4. to visit (HSK 5)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 大門
- Dà mén — the Doors, US rock band (HSK 2)
- 口
- kǒu — 1. mouth 2. classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 3. classifier for bites or mouthfuls (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 越發
- yuè fā — 1. increasingly 2. more and more 3. ever more 4. all the more (HSK 7-9)
- 急
- jí — 1. urgent 2. pressing 3. rapid 4. hurried 5. worried 6. to make (sb) anxious (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 外邊
- wài bian — 1. outside 2. outer surface 3. abroad 4. place other than one's home (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 片
- piān — 1. disk 2. sheet (HSK 2)
- 聲
- shēng — 1. sound 2. voice 3. tone 4. noise 5. reputation 6. classifier for sounds (HSK 5)
- 嚷
- rǎng — 1. to shout 2. to bellow 3. to make a big deal of sth 4. to make a fuss about sth (HSK 7-9)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 叔叔
- shū shu — 1. father's younger brother; paternal uncle 2. form of address used by children for a male one generation older (HSK 4)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 這不
- zhè bu — (coll.) As a matter of fact, ... (used to introduce evidence for what one has just asserted)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 越發
- yuè fā — 1. increasingly 2. more and more 3. ever more 4. all the more (HSK 7-9)
- 心里
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 狐疑
- hú yí — to doubt; to suspect
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 嚷
- rǎng — 1. to shout 2. to bellow 3. to make a big deal of sth 4. to make a fuss about sth (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 規矩
- guī ju — 1. lit. compass and set square 2. fig. established standard 3. rule 4. customs 5. practices 6. fig. upright and honest 7. well-behaved (HSK 7-9)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼地方
- shén me dì fang — 1. somewhere 2. someplace 3. where
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 混
- hún — 1. muddy; turbid (variant of 渾 (hún)) 2. brainless; foolish (variant of 渾 (hún)) 3. Taiwan pr. (hùn) (HSK 6)
- 嚷
- rǎng — 1. to shout 2. to bellow 3. to make a big deal of sth 4. to make a fuss about sth (HSK 7-9)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 答
- dā — bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答 (dá), used in 答應 (dā ying), 答理 (dā li) etc (HSK 5)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 升
- shēng — 1. to ascend; to rise 2. to promote; to elevate 3. liter 4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 (dǒu)) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 官
- Guān — surname Guan (HSK 4)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 吵
- chǎo — 1. to quarrel 2. to make a noise 3. noisy 4. to disturb by making a noise (HSK 3)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 別人
- bié ren — other people; others; other person (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 盼
- pàn — 1. to hope for 2. to long for 3. to expect (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 吵
- chǎo — 1. to quarrel 2. to make a noise 3. noisy 4. to disturb by making a noise (HSK 3)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 升
- shēng — 1. to ascend; to rise 2. to promote; to elevate 3. liter 4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 (dǒu)) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 郎中
- láng zhōng — 1. doctor (Chinese medicine) 2. ancient official title 3. companions (respectful)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 報喜
- bào xǐ — 1. to announce good news 2. to report success
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 心中
- xīn zhōng — 1. central point 2. in one's thoughts 3. in one's heart (HSK 2)
- 自
- zì — 1. (bound form) self; oneself 2. from; since 3. naturally; as a matter of course (HSK 4)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 甚
- shén — variant of 什 (shén)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 走時
- zǒu shí — 1. (of a watch or clock) to keep time 2. (physics) propagation time 3. travel time (of a wave)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 赶
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 叔叔
- shū shu — 1. father's younger brother; paternal uncle 2. form of address used by children for a male one generation older (HSK 4)
- 樂
- Lè — surname Le (HSK 3)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 樂
- Lè — surname Le (HSK 3)
- 叔叔
- shū shu — 1. father's younger brother; paternal uncle 2. form of address used by children for a male one generation older (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 親事
- qīn shì — 1. marriage 2. classifier: 門 (mén)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 成了
- chéng le — 1. to be done 2. to be ready 3. that's enough! 4. that will do!
- 不用說
- bù yòng shuō — needless to say; it goes without saying (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 層
- céng — 1. to pile on top of one another 2. layer; stratum 3. floor (of a building); story 4. (math.) sheaf 5. classifier for layers (HSK 2)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 啐
- cuì — 1. to spit 2. (onom.) pshaw! 3. (old) to sip
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一口
- yī kǒu — 1. readily 2. flatly (deny, admit and so on) 3. a mouthful 4. a bite
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 呸
- pēi — 1. pah! 2. bah! 3. pooh! 4. to spit (in contempt)
- 沒趣
- méi qù — 1. embarrassing 2. dull 3. unsatisfactory
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 東西
- dōng xī — east and west (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不快
- bù kuài — 1. unhappy 2. in low spirits 3. (of a knife) not sharp
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 臉紅
- liǎn hóng — 1. to blush 2. to redden (with shame, indignation etc)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 什麼的
- shén me de — and so on; and so forth; and what not
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 老人家
- lǎo rén jiā — polite term for old woman or man (HSK 7-9)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 沉著
- chén zhuó — 1. steady 2. calm and collected 3. not nervous (HSK 7-9)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 未及
- wèi jí — 1. to not have had time 2. to have not yet 3. not to touch upon
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 完
- wán — 1. to finish 2. to be over 3. whole 4. complete 5. entire (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢言
- gǎn yán — to be bold enough to speak out
- 語
- yǔ — 1. dialect 2. language 3. speech
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
次日宝玉起来梳洗了,便往家塾里去。走出院门,忽然想起,叫焙茗略等,急忙转身回来叫:“麝月姐姐呢?”麝月答应著出来问道:“怎么又回来了?”宝玉道:“今日芸儿要来了,告诉他别在这里闹,再闹我就回老太太和老爷去了。”麝月答应了,宝玉才转身去了。刚往外走著,只见贾芸慌慌张张往里来,看见宝玉连忙请安,说:“叔叔大喜了。”那宝玉估量著是昨日那件事,便说道:“你也太冒失了,不管人心里有事没事,只管来搅。”贾芸陪笑道:“叔叔不信只管瞧去,人都来了,在咱们大门口呢。”宝玉越发急了,说:“这是那里的话!”正说著,只听外边一片声嚷起来。贾芸道:“叔叔听这不是?”宝玉越发心里狐疑起来,只听一个人嚷道:“你们这些人好没规矩,这是什么地方,你们在这里混嚷。”那人答道:“谁叫老爷升了官呢,怎么不叫我们来吵喜呢。别人家盼著吵还不能呢。”宝玉听了,才知道是贾政升了郎中了,人来报喜的。心中自是甚喜。连忙要走时,贾芸赶著说道:“叔叔乐不乐?叔叔的亲事要再成了,不用说是两层喜了。”宝玉红了脸,啐了一口道:“呸!没趣儿的东西!还不快走呢。”贾芸把脸红了道:“这有什么的,我看你老人家就不——”宝玉沉著脸道:“就不什么?”贾芸未及说完,也不敢言语了。
,:“。Baoyu hurried to the family school, where Jia Dairu greeted him with a smile and said, “I have just heard that your father has been promoted.?”:“,。”:“,。Why have you still come today?” Baoyu replied with a deferential smile, “I came to pay my respects to you, sir, before going over to my father.” Dairu said, “There is no need for you to attend today; I shall give you the day off.。But you are not to go back to the Garden to amuse yourself.,,。”。You are no longer a child. Though you may not yet be able to conduct affairs, you ought to follow your elder cousins and learn from them.” Baoyu assented and returned home.,,:“,。”:“?”:“,。He had just reached the inner gate when Li Gui came to meet him, stopped at one side, and said with a smile, “So Second Master has returned? I was just about to fetch you from school.” Baoyu smiled and asked, “Who told you to?” Li Gui said, “The old lady sent someone to your courtyard just now to look for you, and the young ladies there said you had gone to school.,,。”,。The old lady then sent someone out to tell me to obtain several days’ leave for you. I hear there is even to be a theatrical performance in celebration—but here you are already.” As he spoke, Baoyu went inside.,,,:“,。”Passing through the second gate, he found the whole courtyard full of maids and old serving-women, all wreathed in smiles. When they saw him, they laughed and said, “Second Master, what has kept you till this hour? Hurry in and offer the Old Lady your congratulations!”
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 連忙
- lián máng — promptly; at once (HSK 3)
- 來到
- lái dào — to arrive; to come (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 塾
- shú — private school
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 代
- dài — 1. to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute 2. generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon (HSK 3)
- 儒
- rú — 1. scholar 2. Confucian
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 升
- shēng — 1. to ascend; to rise 2. to promote; to elevate 3. liter 4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 (dǒu)) (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 太爺
- tài yé — 1. (respectful for) one's grandfather 2. sb's father 3. older people 4. the head of the house (used by servants) 5. a district magistrate
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 代
- dài — 1. to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute 2. generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon (HSK 3)
- 儒
- rú — 1. scholar 2. Confucian
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 不必
- bù bì — 1. need not 2. does not have to 3. not necessarily (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 放
- fàng — 1. to put 2. to place 3. to release 4. to free 5. to let go 6. to let out 7. to set off (fireworks) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 假
- gēi — used in 假掰 (gēi bāi) (HSK 2)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 可不
- kě bu — see 可不是 (kě bu shì)
- 許
- Xǔ — surname Xu (HSK 7-9)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 園
- Yuán — surname Yuan (HSK 6)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 頑
- wán — 1. mischievous 2. obstinate 3. to play 4. stupid 5. stubborn 6. naughty
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 年紀
- nián jì — 1. age 2. classifier: 把 (bǎ), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 雖
- suī — 1. although 2. even though (HSK 6)
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 辦事
- bàn shì — 1. to handle (affairs) 2. to work (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 大哥
- dà gē — 1. eldest brother 2. big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself) 3. gang leader; boss (HSK 4)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 剛
- gāng — 1. (literary) hard; firm; strong 2. exactly; precisely 3. barely; only just 4. just; only a short while ago (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 貴
- Guì — short name for Guizhou 貴州 (Guì zhōu) (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 迎
- yíng — 1. to welcome; to meet 2. to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 旁邊
- páng biān — side; adjacent place (HSK 1)
- 站住
- zhàn zhù — 1. to come to a stop; to halt 2. to keep one's footing; to stay upright 3. (fig.) to hold one's ground; to gain a firm foothold 4. (of an assertion etc) to hold up; to be tenable (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 奴才
- nú cai — 1. slave 2. fig. flunkey
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 貴
- Guì — short name for Guizhou 貴州 (Guì zhōu) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 找
- zhǎo — 1. to try to find 2. to look for 3. to call on sb 4. to find 5. to seek 6. to return 7. to give change (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 學
- xué — 1. to learn 2. to study 3. to imitate 4. science 5. -ology (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 奴才
- nú cai — 1. slave 2. fig. flunkey
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 告
- gào — 1. (bound form) to say; to tell 2. to announce; to report 3. to denounce 4. to file a lawsuit; to sue (HSK 7-9)
- 幾天
- jǐ tiān — several days
- 假
- gēi — used in 假掰 (gēi bāi) (HSK 2)
- 聽說
- tīng shuō — 1. to hear (sth said) 2. one hears (that) 3. hearsay 4. listening and speaking (HSK 2)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 唱戲
- chàng xì — to perform in opera
- 賀喜
- hè xǐ — to congratulate
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 院
- yuàn — 1. courtyard 2. institution 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 老婆
- lǎo pó — (coll.) wife (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 笑容
- xiào róng — 1. smile 2. smiling expression 3. classifier: 副 (fù) (HSK 6)
- 滿面
- mǎn miàn — 1. across one's whole face 2. (smiling) from ear to ear
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 早晚
- zǎo wǎn — 1. morning and evening 2. (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days 3. (coll.) (this, or that) point of time 4. (dialect) at some time in the future (HSK 6)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 還
- Huán — surname Huan (HSK 1)
- 不快
- bù kuài — 1. unhappy 2. in low spirits 3. (of a knife) not sharp
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 道喜
- dào xǐ — to congratulate
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
宝玉连忙来到家塾中,只见代儒笑著说道:“我才刚听见你老爷升了。你今日还来了么?”宝玉陪笑道:“过来见了太爷,好到老爷那边去。”代儒道:“今日不必来了,放你一天假罢。可不许回园子里顽去。你年纪不小了,虽不能办事,也当跟著你大哥他们学学才是。”宝玉答应著回来。刚走到二门口,只见李贵走来迎著,旁边站住笑道:“二爷来了么,奴才才要到学里请去。”宝玉笑道:“谁说的?”李贵道:“老太太才打发人到院里去找二爷,那边的姑娘们说二爷学里去了。刚才老太太打发人出来叫奴才去给二爷告几天假,听说还要唱戏贺喜呢,二爷就来了。”说著,宝玉自己进去。进了二门,只见满院里丫头老婆都是笑容满面,见他来了,笑道:“二爷这早晚才来,还不快进去给老太太道喜去呢。”
,,。Baoyu entered the room smiling and saw Daiyu seated close beside Grandmother Jia on her left, with Xiangyun on her right.。Madam Xing and Madam Wang stood below.,,,,,,,,,,。Tanchun, Xichun, Li Wan, Fengjie, Li Wen, Li Qi, Xing Xiuyan, and all the other young ladies were in the room; only Baochai, Baoqin, and Yingchun were absent.,,,,:“?”:“。Baoyu was now too delighted for words. He hurriedly congratulated Grandmother Jia, then Madam Xing and Madam Wang, and greeted each of the young ladies in turn before smiling at Daiyu and asking, “Are you quite recovered now, Cousin?” Daiyu smiled faintly and replied, “Quite recovered.,?”:“,,,。”,。“I heard that you too had been unwell, Second Cousin. Are you better now?” Baoyu said, “Yes, indeed. That night I suddenly had a pain in my heart. I had only just begun to feel better these last few days, and went back to school; I could not even come to see you.” Before he had finished, Daiyu had already turned away to speak to Tanchun.:“,,,‘’。”。Standing below, Fengjie laughed and said, “You two hardly look as if you were together every day. You behave more like guests, with all these polite formalities. This must be what people call ‘respecting one another as honored guests.’” Everyone laughed.,,,,:“?”。Daiyu’s face flushed scarlet. She could neither answer nor remain silent; after a moment she said, “What do you know about it?” At this, everyone laughed all the more.,,,:“,。”,,。Only then did Fengjie grasp the implication and realize that she had spoken rashly. Just as she was about to change the subject, Baoyu suddenly said to Daiyu, “Cousin Lin, just look at what a reckless fool Yun’er is.” No sooner had he said it than he remembered himself and fell silent.,:“。”,。This set everyone laughing again. “Wherever did that come from?” they said. Daiyu could make neither head nor tail of it and joined in with an awkward smile.,:“,?”。At a loss for anything to say, Baoyu added, “But just now I heard that someone was sending a theatrical troupe. What day did they say it was for?” Everyone merely looked at him and smiled.:“,。Fengjie said, “You heard it outside, so you should be telling us.?”:“。”:“,,,,。”“”,。“Whom are you asking now?” Seizing the opportunity, Baoyu said, “I’ll go outside and ask again.” Grandmother Jia said, “Do not run outside. For one thing, you will be made sport of by the messengers bringing the good news; for another, this is a day of great joy for your father, and if he comes back and runs into you, he will only lose his temper again.” Baoyu answered, “Yes,” and then went out.
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 房門
- fáng mén — door of a room
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 挨著
- āi zhe — near (HSK 6)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 左邊
- zuǒ bian — 1. left 2. the left side 3. to the left of (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 著呢
- zhe ne — 1. comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree 2. quite 3. rather
- 右邊
- yòu bian — 1. right side 2. right, to the right (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 湘
- Xiāng — 1. abbr. for Hunan 湖南 province in south central China 2. abbr. for Xiangjiang river in Hunan province
- 雲
- Yún — 1. surname Yun 2. short name for Yunnan 雲南 (Yún nán) (HSK 2)
- 地下
- dì xià — 1. underground 2. subterranean 3. covert (HSK 4)
- 邢
- Xíng — 1. surname Xing 2. place name
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 探
- tàn — 1. to explore 2. to search out 3. to scout 4. to visit 5. to stretch forward (HSK 7-9)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 惜
- xī — 1. to cherish 2. to begrudge 3. to pity 4. Taiwan pr. (xí)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 紈
- wán — (literary) fine white silk; delicate silk fabric
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 紋
- wén — 1. line; trace; mark; pattern; grain (of wood etc) 2. to tattoo
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 綺
- qǐ — 1. beautiful 2. open-work silk
- 邢
- Xíng — 1. surname Xing 2. place name
- 岫
- xiù — 1. cave 2. mountain peak
- 煙
- yān — 1. cigarette or pipe tobacco 2. classifier: 根 (gēn) 3. smoke 4. mist 5. vapour 6. classifier: 縷 (lǚ) 7. tobacco plant 8. (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 干
- Gān — surname Gan (HSK 1)
- 姐妹
- jiě mèi — 1. sisters 2. siblings 3. sister (school, city etc) (HSK 4)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 屋
- wū — 1. (bound form) house 2. (bound form) room (HSK 5)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 不見
- bù jiàn — 1. not to see 2. not to meet 3. to have disappeared 4. to be missing (HSK 6)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 琴
- qín — 1. guqin 古琴 (gǔ qín) (a type of zither) 2. musical instrument in general (HSK 5)
- 迎
- yíng — 1. to welcome; to meet 2. to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face (HSK 7-9)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 此時
- cǐ shí — 1. now 2. this moment (HSK 5)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 無話可說
- wú huà kě shuō — to have nothing to say (idiom) (HSK 7-9)
- 忙
- máng — 1. busy 2. hurriedly 3. to hurry 4. to rush (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 喜
- xǐ — 1. to be fond of 2. to like 3. to enjoy 4. to be happy 5. to feel pleased 6. happiness 7. delight 8. glad
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 邢
- Xíng — 1. surname Xing 2. place name
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 道喜
- dào xǐ — to congratulate
- 一一
- yī yī — one by one; one after another (HSK 7-9)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 眾
- Zhòng — abbr. for 眾議院 (Zhòng yì yuàn), House of Representatives
- 姐妹
- jiě mèi — 1. sisters 2. siblings 3. sister (school, city etc) (HSK 4)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 妹妹
- mèi mei — 1. younger sister 2. young woman 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 身体
- shēn tǐ — 1. the body 2. one's health (HSK 1)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 微笑
- wēi xiào — 1. smile 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 絲 (sī) 3. to smile (HSK 4)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 二哥
- èr gē — second brother
- 哥
- gē — elder brother (HSK 1)
- 身上
- shēn shang — 1. on the body 2. at hand 3. among (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 欠安
- qiàn ān — ill (euphemism)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 可不是
- kě bu shì — (coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 日夜
- rì yè — 1. day and night 2. around the clock (HSK 6)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 心里
- xīn li — 1. chest 2. heart; mind (HSK 2)
- 疼
- téng — 1. (it) hurts; sore 2. to love dearly (HSK 2)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 這幾天
- zhè jǐ tiān — the past few days
- 剛好
- gāng hǎo — 1. just 2. exactly 3. to happen to be (HSK 6)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 上學
- shàng xué — 1. to go to school 2. to attend school (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒
- méi — (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not (HSK 1)
- 能
- Néng — surname Neng (HSK 1)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 妹妹
- mèi mei — 1. younger sister 2. young woman 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 不等
- bù děng — 1. unequal 2. varied
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 完
- wán — 1. to finish 2. to be over 3. whole 4. complete 5. entire (HSK 2)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 扭
- niǔ — 1. to turn 2. to twist 3. to wring 4. to sprain 5. to swing one's hips (HSK 6)
- 過頭
- guò tóu — 1. to overdo it 2. to overstep the limit 3. excessively 4. above one's head 5. overhead (HSK 7-9)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 探
- tàn — 1. to explore 2. to search out 3. to scout 4. to visit 5. to stretch forward (HSK 7-9)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 說話
- shuō huà — 1. to speak 2. to say 3. to talk 4. to gossip 5. to tell stories 6. talk 7. word (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 在地下
- zài dì xià — underground
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 象
- xiàng — 1. elephant 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) 3. shape 4. form 5. appearance 6. to imitate
- 天天
- tiān tiān — every day
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 處
- chǔ — 1. to reside 2. to live 3. to dwell 4. to be in 5. to be situated at 6. to stay 7. to get along with 8. to be in a position of 9. to deal with 10. to discipline 11. to punish (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 象
- xiàng — 1. elephant 2. classifier: 隻 (zhī) 3. shape 4. form 5. appearance 6. to imitate
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 客
- kè — 1. customer; visitor; guest 2. classifier for servings or portions (when ordering food)
- 一般
- yī bān — 1. same 2. ordinary 3. so-so 4. common 5. general 6. generally 7. in general (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 套話
- tào huà — 1. polite phrase; conventional greetings 2. cliché 3. to try to worm facts out of sb
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 相敬如賓
- xiāng jìng rú bīn — 1. to treat each other as an honored guest (idiom) 2. mutual respect between husband and wife
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 林黛玉
- Lín Dài yù — Lin Daiyu, female character in The Dream of Red Mansions, cousin and thwarted lover of Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉
- 滿臉
- mǎn liǎn — across one's whole face
- 飛紅
- fēi hóng — to blush
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不好說
- bù hǎo shuō — 1. hard to say; can't be sure 2. difficult to speak about; unpleasant to say
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 遲了
- chí le — late
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 懂得
- dǒng de — to understand; to know; to comprehend (HSK 2)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 眾人
- zhòng rén — everyone (HSK 7-9)
- 越發
- yuè fā — 1. increasingly 2. more and more 3. ever more 4. all the more (HSK 7-9)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 一時
- yī shí — 1. a period of time 2. a while 3. for a short while 4. temporary 5. momentary 6. at the same time (HSK 6)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 味
- wèi — 1. taste 2. smell 3. (fig.) (noun suffix) feel 4. quality 5. sense 6. (TCM) classifier for ingredients of a medicine prescription
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 知道
- zhī dào — 1. to know; to become aware of 2. also pr. (zhī dao) (HSK 1)
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 出言
- chū yán — 1. to speak 2. words
- 冒失
- mào shi — 1. rash 2. impudent
- 正要
- zhèng yào — 1. to be just about to 2. to be on the point of
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 岔
- chà — 1. fork in road 2. bifurcation 3. branch in road, river, mountain range etc 4. to branch off 5. to turn off 6. to diverge 7. to stray (from the path) 8. to change the subject 9. to interrupt 10. to stagger (times)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 忽然
- hū rán — suddenly; all of a sudden (HSK 2)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 妹妹
- mèi mei — 1. younger sister 2. young woman 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 瞧
- qiáo — 1. to look at 2. to see 3. to see (a doctor) 4. to visit (HSK 5)
- 芸
- yún — 1. common rue (Ruta graveolens) 2. (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 种
- zhǒng — 1. seed 2. species 3. kind 4. type 5. classifier for types, kinds, sorts (HSK 3)
- 冒失鬼
- mào shi guǐ — 1. reckless person 2. hothead
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一句
- yī jù — 1. a line of verse 2. a sentence
- 方
- Fāng — surname Fang (HSK 4)
- 想起來
- xiǎng qi lai — 1. to remember 2. to recall
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 言語
- yán yǔ — 1. words 2. speech 3. (spoken) language (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 招
- zhāo — 1. to recruit 2. to provoke 3. to beckon 4. to incur 5. to infect 6. contagious 7. a move (chess) 8. a maneuver 9. device 10. trick 11. to confess (HSK 6)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 從
- Cóng — surname Cong (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 說起
- shuō qǐ — 1. to mention 2. to bring up (a subject) 3. with regard to 4. as for
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 摸不著頭腦
- mō bu zháo tóu nǎo — 1. to be unable to make any sense of the matter 2. to be at a loss
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 跟著
- gēn zhe — 1. to follow after 2. immediately afterwards
- 訕訕
- shàn shàn — embarrassed
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 無可
- wú kě — can't
- 搭訕
- dā shàn — 1. to hit on someone 2. to strike up a conversation 3. to start talking to end an awkward silence or embarrassing situation
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 瞅
- chǒu — (dialect) to look at (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 在外
- zài wài — 1. outer 2. excluded
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 告訴
- gào sù — to press charges; to file a complaint (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 會子
- huì zi — 1. (coll.) a moment 2. a while
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 得便
- dé biàn — 1. at one's convenience 2. when one has time
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 外頭
- wài tou — outside; outdoors (HSK 6)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 跑
- páo — (of an animal) to paw (the ground) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 外頭
- wài tou — outside; outdoors (HSK 6)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 頭一
- tóu yī — the first
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 報喜
- bào xǐ — 1. to announce good news 2. to report success
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 笑話
- xiào hua — 1. joke; jest 2. to laugh at; to mock 3. ridiculous; absurd (HSK 2)
- 第二
- dì èr — 1. second 2. number two 3. next 4. secondary
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 老子
- Lǎo zǐ — 1. Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism 2. the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經 (Dào dé jīng) by Laozi
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 大喜
- dà xǐ — exultation
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 碰見
- pèng jiàn — 1. to run into 2. to meet (unexpectedly) 3. to bump into (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 生氣
- shēng qì — 1. to get angry; to be furious 2. vitality; liveliness (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
宝玉笑著进了房门,只见黛玉挨著贾母左边坐著呢,右边是湘云。地下邢王二夫人。探春,惜春,李纨,凤姐,李纹,李绮,邢岫烟一干姐妹,都在屋里,只不见宝钗,宝琴,迎春三人。宝玉此时喜的无话可说,忙给贾母道了喜,又给邢王二夫人道喜,一一见了众姐妹,便向黛玉笑道:“妹妹身体可大好了?”黛玉也微笑道:“大好了。听见说二哥哥身上也欠安,好了么?”宝玉道:“可不是,我那日夜里忽然心里疼起来,这几天刚好些就上学去了,也没能过去看妹妹。”黛玉不等他说完,早扭过头和探春说话去了。凤姐在地下站著笑道:“你两个那里象天天在一处的,倒象是客一般,有这些套话,可是人说的‘相敬如宾’了。”说的大家一笑。林黛玉满脸飞红,又不好说,又不好不说,迟了一回儿,才说道:“你懂得什么?”众人越发笑了。凤姐一时回过味来,才知道自己出言冒失,正要拿话岔时,只见宝玉忽然向黛玉道:“林妹妹,你瞧芸儿这种冒失鬼。”说了一句,方想起来,便不言语了。招的大家又都笑起来,说:“这从那里说起。”黛玉也摸不著头脑,也跟著讪讪的笑。宝玉无可搭讪,因又说道:“可是刚才我听见有人要送戏,说是几儿?”大家都瞅著他笑。凤姐儿道:“你在外头听见,你来告诉我们。你这会子问谁呢?”宝玉得便说道:“我外头再去问问去。”贾母道:“别跑到外头去,头一件看报喜的笑话,第二件你老子今日大喜,回来碰见你,又该生气了。”宝玉答应了个“是”,才出来了。
,:“,,,,。”:“,。”,。Grandmother Jia then asked Fengjie who had spoken of sending a theatrical troupe. Fengjie replied, “They say it was from His Lordship Uncle Wang’s household. The day after tomorrow is an auspicious day, so they are sending a newly trained troupe of young actors to congratulate you, Master, and Madam.” Then she added with a smile, “Not only is the date auspicious—it is someone’s special day as well,” looking at Daiyu as she spoke.。Daiyu smiled faintly too.:“,。”,:“,。Madam Wang said, “Why, yes—the day after tomorrow is also our niece’s special day.” Grandmother Jia thought for a moment and laughed. “It shows how old I have grown: everything slips my mind now.‘’。“Fortunately I have my Feng-girl as my own ‘Remembrancer.’,,,,。”,:“,。”,,,。“That being so, it is excellent: their uncle’s family will congratulate them, while your uncle’s family will celebrate your birthday. Could anything be better?” Everyone laughed and said, “Every word the Old Ancestress speaks is of the highest wisdom. No wonder you have been blessed with such great good fortune!” Just then Baoyu came in, and hearing this, he was so delighted that he fairly danced for joy.,,,。Presently they all dined in Grandmother Jia’s apartments, amid great merriment that need not be described.,,,,,。After the meal, Jia Zheng returned from giving thanks at court, kowtowed in the ancestral shrine, and then came to kowtow to Grandmother Jia. He stood and spoke with her for a few moments before going out to pay ceremonial calls.,,,,:Meanwhile, kinsmen and relatives came and went without cease. All was noise and bustle; carriages and horses crowded the gates, and the seats were filled with noble caps and robes. Truly:
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 舅
- jiù — maternal uncle
- 太爺
- tài yé — 1. (respectful for) one's grandfather 2. sb's father 3. older people 4. the head of the house (used by servants) 5. a district magistrate
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 後兒
- hòu r — the day after tomorrow
- 日子
- rì zi — 1. day 2. a (calendar) date 3. days of one's life (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 班
- Bān — surname Ban (HSK 1)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 老爺
- lǎo ye — 1. (respectful) lord 2. master 3. (coll.) maternal grandfather
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 賀喜
- hè xǐ — to congratulate
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 不但
- bù dàn — not only (... but also ...) (HSK 2)
- 日子
- rì zi — 1. day 2. a (calendar) date 3. days of one's life (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 好日子
- hǎo rì zi — 1. auspicious day 2. good day 3. happy life
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 卻
- què — 1. but 2. yet 3. however 4. while 5. to go back 6. to decline 7. to retreat 8. nevertheless 9. even though (HSK 4)
- 瞅
- chǒu — (dialect) to look at (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 微笑
- wēi xiào — 1. smile 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 絲 (sī) 3. to smile (HSK 4)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 可是
- kě shì — 1. but; however 2. (used for emphasis) indeed (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 後日
- hòu rì — 1. the day after tomorrow 2. from hence 3. from now 4. from now on 5. henceforth
- 還是
- hái shi — 1. still (as before) 2. had better 3. unexpectedly 4. or (HSK 1)
- 外甥女
- wài sheng nǚ — 1. sister's daughter 2. wife's sibling's daughter
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 好日子
- hǎo rì zi — 1. auspicious day 2. good day 3. happy life
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 可見
- kě jiàn — 1. it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) 2. it is (thus) clear 3. clear 4. visible (HSK 4)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 如今
- rú jīn — nowadays; now (HSK 4)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 糊涂
- hú tu — 1. muddled 2. silly 3. confused (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 虧
- kuī — 1. to lose (money); to have a deficit 2. to be deficient 3. to treat unfairly 4. luckily; fortunately; thanks to 5. (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations) (HSK 5)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 給事
- jǐ shì — the name of an official position in the imperial court, aka 給事中 (jǐ shì zhōng)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 既
- jì — 1. already 2. since 3. both... (and...) (HSK 4)
- 這麼著
- zhè me zhe — 1. thus 2. in this way 3. like this
- 很
- hěn — 1. very; quite 2. (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 舅舅
- jiù jiu — 1. mother's brother 2. maternal uncle (informal) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 7-9)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 賀喜
- hè xǐ — to congratulate
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 舅舅
- jiù jiu — 1. mother's brother 2. maternal uncle (informal) 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 7-9)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 做生日
- zuò shēng rì — to celebrate a birthday
- 豈不
- qǐ bù — 1. how couldn't...? 2. wouldn't it...?
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 老
- lǎo — 1. prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity 2. old (of people) 3. venerable (person) 4. experienced 5. of long standing 6. always 7. all the time 8. of the past 9. very 10. outdated 11. (of meat etc) tough (HSK 1)
- 祖宗
- zǔ zōng — 1. ancestor 2. forebear (HSK 7-9)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 句
- gōu — variant of 勾 (gōu) (HSK 2)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 篇
- piān — 1. sheet 2. piece of writing 3. bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) 4. classifier for written items: chapter, article (HSK 2)
- 上
- shǎng — used in 上聲 (shǎng shēng) (HSK 1)
- 論
- Lún — abbr. for 論語 (Lún yǔ), The Analects (of Confucius)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 怨
- yuàn — 1. to blame 2. (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge (HSK 5)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 大福
- dà fú — 1. a great blessing 2. daifuku, a traditional Japanese sweet consisting of a soft, chewy outer layer made of glutinous rice (mochi) and a sweet filling, commonly red bean paste (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大福 "daifuku")
- 氣
- qì — 1. gas; air 2. smell 3. weather 4. to make angry; to annoy; to get angry 5. vital energy; qi (HSK 2)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 寶玉
- bǎo yù — 1. precious jade 2. treasures
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 越發
- yuè fā — 1. increasingly 2. more and more 3. ever more 4. all the more (HSK 7-9)
- 樂
- Lè — surname Le (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 手舞足蹈
- shǒu wǔ zú dǎo — 1. lit. to move one's hands and feet about (idiom) 2. fig. to dance about 3. to express one's feelings in body language 4. to gesture animatedly 5. (TCM) involuntary movements of the limbs
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一時
- yī shí — 1. a period of time 2. a while 3. for a short while 4. temporary 5. momentary 6. at the same time (HSK 6)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 這邊
- zhè biān — 1. this side 2. here (HSK 1)
- 吃飯
- chī fàn — 1. to have a meal 2. to eat 3. to make a living (HSK 1)
- 甚
- shén — variant of 什 (shén)
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
- 自不必說
- zì bù bì shuō — 1. (idiom) needless to say 2. it goes without saying
- 飯
- fàn — 1. cooked rice 2. classifier: 碗 (wǎn) 3. meal 4. classifier: 頓 (dùn) 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee (HSK 1)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 政
- zhèng — 1. political 2. politics 3. government
- 謝恩
- xiè ēn — to thank sb for favor (esp. emperor or superior official)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 宗祠
- zōng cí — 1. ancestral temple 2. clan hall
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 磕
- kē — 1. to tap; to knock (against sth hard); (esp.) to knock (mud from boots, ash from a pipe etc) 2. (fandom slang) to be into (a character relationship, dynamic, or trope) (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 磕頭
- kē tóu — to kowtow (traditional greeting, esp. to a superior, involving kneeling and pressing one's forehead to the ground)
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 句
- gōu — variant of 勾 (gōu) (HSK 2)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 出去
- chū qù — to go out (HSK 1)
- 拜
- bài — 1. to bow to; to pay one's respects 2. (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion) 3. to make a courtesy call 4. (bound form) (of a monarch) to appoint sb to (a position) by performing a ceremony 5. to acknowledge sb as one's (master, godfather etc) 6. (used before some verbs to indicate politeness)
- 客
- kè — 1. customer; visitor; guest 2. classifier for servings or portions (when ordering food)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 接連
- jiē lián — 1. on end 2. in a row 3. in succession (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 族
- zú — 1. race 2. nationality 3. ethnicity 4. clan 5. by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) (HSK 6)
- 中的
- zhòng dì — 1. to hit the target 2. (fig.) to hit the nail on the head
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 穰
- Ráng — surname Rang
- 穰
- Ráng — surname Rang
- 車馬
- chē mǎ — vehicles and horses
- 填
- tián — 1. to fill or stuff 2. (of a form etc) to fill in (HSK 4)
- 門
- Mén — surname Men (HSK 1)
- 貂蟬
- Diāo Chán — Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女 (sì dà měi nǚ), in fiction a famous beauty at the break-up of Han dynasty, given as concubine to usurping warlord Dong Zhuo 董卓 (Dǒng Zhuó) to ensure his overthrow by fighting hero Lü Bu 呂布 (Lǚ Bù)
- 滿座
- mǎn zuò — 1. fully booked 2. every seat taken
- 真是
- zhēn shi — 1. indeed; truly 2. (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
这里贾母因问凤姐谁说送戏的话,凤姐道:“说是舅太爷那边说,后儿日子好,送一班新出的小戏儿给老太太,老爷,太太贺喜。”因又笑著说道:“不但日子好,还是好日子呢。”说著这话,却瞅著黛玉笑。黛玉也微笑。王夫人因道:“可是呢,后日还是外甥女儿的好日子呢。”贾母想了一想,也笑道:“可见我如今老了,什么事都糊涂了。亏了有我这凤丫头是我个‘给事中’。既这么著,很好,他舅舅家给他们贺喜,你舅舅家就给你做生日,岂不好呢。”说的大家都笑起来,说道:“老祖宗说句话儿都是上篇上论的,怎么怨得有这么大福气呢。”说著,宝玉进来,听见这些话,越发乐的手舞足蹈了。一时,大家都在贾母这边吃饭,甚热闹,自不必说。饭后,那贾政谢恩回来,给宗祠里磕了头,便来给贾母磕头,站著说了几句话,便出去拜客去了。这里接连著亲戚族中的人来来去去,闹闹穰穰,车马填门,貂蝉满座,真是:
,。When flowers reach full bloom, bees and butterflies throng; when the moon is perfectly round, sea and sky stretch boundless.
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 蜂
- fēng — 1. bee 2. wasp
- 蝶
- dié — (bound form) butterfly
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 逢
- féng — 1. to meet by chance 2. to come across 3. (of a calendar event) to come along 4. (of an event) to fall on (a particular day) 5. to fawn upon (HSK 7-9)
- 十足
- shí zú — 1. ample 2. complete 3. hundred percent 4. a pure shade (of some color) (HSK 5)
- 海
- Hǎi — surname Hai (HSK 2)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 寬
- Kuān — surname Kuan (HSK 4)
花到正开蜂蝶闹,月逢十足海天宽。
,。Two days passed in this fashion, and the appointed day of celebration arrived.,,。Early that morning, Wang Ziteng and the other relatives sent over a theatrical troupe, and a temporary stage was erected before Grandmother Jia’s main hall.,。Outside, all the gentlemen wore their official robes and attended the guests; the relatives who came to offer congratulations filled some ten or more banquet tables.,,,。In the inner quarters, since the plays were new and Grandmother Jia was in high spirits, a glazed theatrical screen was set up beneath the rear gallery, and banquet tables were laid there as well.,,,,,,,,。At the place of honor was a table for Aunt Xue, with Madam Wang and Baoqin beside her; opposite was Grandmother Jia’s table, with Madam Xing and Xiuyan beside her. Two tables below still stood empty, and Grandmother Jia called for the others to hurry. Presently Fengjie appeared, leading a crowd of maids who clustered around Lin Daiyu.,,。Daiyu had changed into several fresh new garments and was adorned like Chang’e descended to the mortal world. Shyly smiling, she came forward to greet everyone.,,,。Xiangyun, Li Wen, and Li Wan all urged her to take the place of honor, but Daiyu steadfastly refused.:“。”:“?”:“。”:“,。”:“,。”“”。Grandmother Jia laughed and said, “You must sit there today.” Aunt Xue rose and asked, “Is there some happy occasion for Miss Lin today as well?” Grandmother Jia replied with a smile, “It is her birthday.” Aunt Xue said, “Oh dear, I had quite forgotten.” She came over and said, “Forgive my poor memory. I shall have Baoqin come and offer you birthday congratulations presently.” Daiyu smiled and said, “I would not presume.”。Everyone took their seats.,,:“?Daiyu looked carefully around and, seeing Baochai alone was absent, asked, “Is Cousin Bao well??”:“,,。”:“,?“Why has she not come?” Aunt Xue replied, “She ought to have come, but there was no one to watch the house, so she stayed behind.” Blushing, Daiyu smiled and said, “But Aunt has gained a new daughter-in-law there. Why should Cousin Bao be the one left to keep house?,。“I expect she dislikes such crowded, lively gatherings and could not be bothered to come.。”:“。“I have been missing her very much.” Aunt Xue laughed. “How kind of you to think of her.,,。”“She often thinks of all you sisters too. In a day or so I shall have her come, and you can all have a good talk.”
- 如此
- rú cǐ — like this; so; such (HSK 5)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 慶賀
- qìng hè — 1. to congratulate 2. to celebrate (HSK 7-9)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 期
- qī — 1. a period of time 2. phase 3. stage 4. classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study 5. time 6. term 7. period 8. to hope 9. Taiwan pr. (qí) (HSK 3)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 一早
- yī zǎo — 1. early in the morning 2. at dawn (HSK 7-9)
- 王子
- wáng zǐ — 1. prince 2. son of a king (HSK 6)
- 騰
- téng — 1. (bound form) to gallop; to prance 2. (bound form) to soar; to hover 3. to make room; to clear out; to vacate 4. (verb suffix indicating repeated action) (HSK 7-9)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 送
- sòng — 1. to send; to deliver; to transmit 2. to give (as a present) 3. to see (sb) off 4. to accompany; to go along with (HSK 1)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 班
- Bān — surname Ban (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 廳
- tīng — 1. (reception) hall 2. living room 3. office 4. provincial government department (HSK 5)
- 前
- qián — 1. front 2. forward 3. ahead 4. first 5. top (followed by a number) 6. future 7. ago 8. before 9. BC (e.g. 前293年) 10. former 11. formerly (HSK 1)
- 搭
- dā — 1. to put up 2. to build (scaffolding) 3. to hang (clothes on a pole) 4. to connect 5. to join 6. to arrange in pairs 7. to match 8. to add 9. to throw in (resources) 10. to take (boat, train) 11. variant of 褡 (dā) (HSK 6)
- 起
- qǐ — 1. to rise 2. to raise 3. to get up 4. to set out 5. to start 6. to appear 7. to launch 8. to initiate (action) 9. to draft 10. to establish 11. to get (from a depot or counter) 12. verb suffix, to start 13. starting from (a time, place, price etc) 14. classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance 15. classifier for groups: batch, group (HSK 1)
- 行
- háng — 1. (bound form) row; line 2. (bound form) line of business; trade; profession 3. (bound form) commercial firm 4. (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) 5. (in data tables) row; (Tw) column 6. classifier for rows or lines (HSK 1)
- 台
- Tái — 1. Taiwan (abbr.) 2. surname Tai (HSK 3)
- 外頭
- wài tou — outside; outdoors (HSK 6)
- 爺們
- yé men — 1. menfolk (collective term for men of different generations) 2. husbands and their fathers etc
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 穿著
- chuān zhuó — attire; clothes; dress (HSK 7-9)
- 公
- gōng — 1. public 2. collectively owned 3. common 4. international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) 5. make public 6. fair 7. just 8. Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 9. honorable (gentlemen) 10. father-in-law 11. male (animal) (HSK 6)
- 服
- fú — 1. clothes 2. dress 3. garment 4. to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) 5. to obey 6. to be convinced (by an argument) 7. to convince 8. to admire 9. to acclimatize 10. to take (medicine) 11. mourning clothes 12. to wear mourning clothes (HSK 6)
- 陪侍
- péi shì — 1. to wait upon (older people) 2. to accompany 3. attendant
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 賀
- Hè — surname He
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 約
- yāo — to weigh in a balance or on a scale (HSK 3)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 十
- shí — 1. ten 2. 10 (HSK 1)
- 餘
- yú — 1. extra 2. surplus 3. remaining 4. remainder after division 5. (following numerical value) or more 6. in excess of (some number) 7. residue (math.) 8. after 9. I 10. me (HSK 7-9)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 酒
- jiǔ — 1. wine (esp. rice wine) 2. liquor 3. spirits 4. alcoholic beverage 5. classifier: 杯 (bēi), 瓶 (píng), 罐 (guàn), 桶 (tǒng), 缸 (gāng) (HSK 2)
- 里面
- lǐ miàn — variant of 裡面 (lǐ miàn) (HSK 3)
- 為著
- wèi zhe — 1. in order to 2. because of 3. for the sake of
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 將
- jiāng — 1. will 2. shall 3. to use 4. to take 5. to checkmate 6. just a short while ago 7. (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把 (bǎ)) (HSK 5)
- 琉璃
- liú li — 1. colored glaze used in traditional Chinese architecture 2. colored or clear glass art object
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 屏
- bīng — used in 屏營 (bīng yíng)
- 隔
- gé — 1. to separate 2. to partition 3. to stand or lie between 4. at a distance from 5. after or at an interval of (HSK 4)
- 在後
- zài hòu — behind
- 廈
- Xià — abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門 (Xià mén), Fujian
- 里面
- lǐ miàn — variant of 裡面 (lǐ miàn) (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 擺
- bǎi — 1. to arrange 2. to exhibit 3. to move to and fro 4. a pendulum (HSK 4)
- 下酒
- xià jiǔ — 1. to be appropriate to have with alcohol 2. to down one's drink
- 席
- Xí — surname Xi (HSK 7-9)
- 上首
- shàng shǒu — 1. seat of honor 2. first place
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 琴
- qín — 1. guqin 古琴 (gǔ qín) (a type of zither) 2. musical instrument in general (HSK 5)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 對面
- duì miàn — 1. (sitting) opposite 2. across (the street) 3. directly in front 4. to be face to face (HSK 2)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 邢
- Xíng — 1. surname Xing 2. place name
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 岫
- xiù — 1. cave 2. mountain peak
- 煙
- yān — 1. cigarette or pipe tobacco 2. classifier: 根 (gēn) 3. smoke 4. mist 5. vapour 6. classifier: 縷 (lǚ) 7. tobacco plant 8. (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke (HSK 3)
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 下面
- xià miàn — 1. below 2. under 3. next 4. the following 5. also pr. (xià mian) (HSK 3)
- 尚
- Shàng — surname Shang (HSK 7-9)
- 空
- kōng — 1. empty 2. air 3. sky 4. in vain (HSK 3)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 桌
- zhuō — 1. table 2. desk 3. classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 鳳
- Fèng — surname Feng
- 姐
- jiě — older sister (HSK 1)
- 領
- lǐng — 1. neck 2. collar 3. to lead 4. to receive 5. classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 眾
- Zhòng — abbr. for 眾議院 (Zhòng yì yuàn), House of Representatives
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 簇擁
- cù yōng — 1. to crowd around 2. to escort (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 林黛玉
- Lín Dài yù — Lin Daiyu, female character in The Dream of Red Mansions, cousin and thwarted lover of Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 略
- lüè — 1. brief; sketchy 2. outline; summary 3. to omit 4. (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly 5. plan; strategy 6. to capture (territory) (HSK 7-9)
- 換
- huàn — 1. to exchange 2. to change (clothes etc) 3. to substitute 4. to switch 5. to convert (currency) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 件
- jiàn — 1. item 2. component 3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc (HSK 2)
- 新鮮
- xīn xiān — 1. fresh (experience, food etc) 2. freshness 3. novel 4. uncommon (HSK 4)
- 衣服
- yī fu — 1. clothes 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 套 (tào) (HSK 1)
- 打扮
- dǎ ban — 1. to decorate 2. to dress 3. to make up 4. to adorn 5. manner of dressing 6. style of dress (HSK 5)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 宛如
- wǎn rú — to be just like
- 嫦娥
- Cháng é — 1. Chang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology) 2. one of the Chang'e series of PRC lunar spacecraft (HSK 7-9)
- 下界
- xià jiè — 1. lower bound (math.) 2. world of mortals 3. (of gods) to descend to the world of mortals
- 含
- hán — 1. to keep in the mouth 2. to contain (HSK 4)
- 羞
- xiū — 1. shy 2. ashamed 3. shame 4. bashful 5. variant of 饈 (xiū) 6. delicacies
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 眾人
- zhòng rén — everyone (HSK 7-9)
- 湘
- Xiāng — 1. abbr. for Hunan 湖南 province in south central China 2. abbr. for Xiangjiang river in Hunan province
- 雲
- Yún — 1. surname Yun 2. short name for Yunnan 雲南 (Yún nán) (HSK 2)
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 紋
- wén — 1. line; trace; mark; pattern; grain (of wood etc) 2. to tattoo
- 李
- Lǐ — surname Li
- 紈
- wán — (literary) fine white silk; delicate silk fabric
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 上首
- shàng shǒu — 1. seat of honor 2. first place
- 座
- zuò — 1. seat 2. base; stand 3. (bound form) constellation 4. (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座 (shī zuò)) 5. classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc (HSK 2)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 只是
- zhǐ shì — 1. merely; only; just; nothing but 2. simply 3. but; however (HSK 3)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 肯
- kěn — 1. to agree; to consent 2. to be willing to (HSK 6)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 站起來
- zhàn qǐ lai — to stand up
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 今日
- jīn rì — today (HSK 5)
- 林
- Lín — 1. surname Lin 2. Japanese surname Hayashi
- 姑娘
- gū niang — 1. girl 2. young woman 3. young lady 4. daughter 5. paternal aunt (old) 6. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 有喜
- yǒu xǐ — 1. to be expecting 2. to be with child
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 生日
- shēng rì — 1. birthday 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 咳
- hāi — 1. sound of sighing 2. (interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh 3. damn 4. wow (HSK 5)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 忘
- wàng — 1. to forget 2. to overlook 3. to neglect (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 走過
- zǒu guò — 1. to walk past 2. to pass by (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 恕
- shù — to forgive
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 健忘
- jiàn wàng — forgetful
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 琴
- qín — 1. guqin 古琴 (gǔ qín) (a type of zither) 2. musical instrument in general (HSK 5)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 拜
- bài — 1. to bow to; to pay one's respects 2. (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion) 3. to make a courtesy call 4. (bound form) (of a monarch) to appoint sb to (a position) by performing a ceremony 5. to acknowledge sb as one's (master, godfather etc) 6. (used before some verbs to indicate politeness)
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 壽
- Shòu — surname Shou
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 坐
- Zuò — surname Zuo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 留神
- liú shén — 1. to take care 2. to be careful (HSK 7-9)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 獨
- dú — 1. alone 2. independent 3. single 4. sole 5. only (HSK 7-9)
- 不見
- bù jiàn — 1. not to see 2. not to meet 3. to have disappeared 4. to be missing (HSK 6)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 問道
- wèn dào — 1. to ask the way 2. to ask
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 可好
- kě hǎo — 1. good or not? 2. luckily 3. fortuitously
- 么
- Yāo — surname Yao
- 為什麼
- wèi shén me — 1. why? 2. for what reason? (HSK 2)
- 不過
- bù guò — 1. only 2. merely 3. no more than 4. but 5. however 6. anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 7. cannot be more (after adjectival) (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 原
- Yuán — 1. surname Yuan 2. (Japanese surname) Hara (HSK 6)
- 該
- gāi — 1. should 2. ought to 3. probably 4. must be 5. to deserve 6. to owe 7. to be sb's turn to do sth 8. that 9. the above-mentioned (HSK 2)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 無人
- wú rén — 1. unmanned 2. uninhabited
- 看家
- kān jiā — 1. to look after the house 2. (of skill, ability) special 3. outstanding
- 所以
- suǒ yǐ — 1. therefore 2. as a result 3. so 4. the reason why (HSK 2)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 黛
- dài — umber-black dye for painting the eyebrow
- 玉
- yù — jade (HSK 4)
- 紅
- Hóng — surname Hong (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 臉
- liǎn — 1. face 2. classifier: 張 (zhāng), 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 微笑
- wēi xiào — 1. smile 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 絲 (sī) 3. to smile (HSK 4)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 添
- tiān — to add; to increase; to replenish (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 大嫂
- dà sǎo — 1. older brother's wife 2. sister-in-law 3. elder sister (respectful appellation for an older married woman)
- 子
- zǐ — 1. son 2. child 3. seed 4. egg 5. small thing 6. 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat 7. viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) 8. ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) 9. subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 姐姐
- jiě jie — 1. older sister 2. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 起家
- qǐ jiā — 1. to start out by 2. to grow an enterprise beginning with 3. to begin one's career by
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 大約
- dà yuē — 1. approximately 2. probably (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 怕
- Pà — surname Pa (HSK 2)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 多
- duō — 1. many; much; more; a lot of 2. too many; in excess 3. (after a numeral) ... odd 4. how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. (duó)) 5. (bound form) multi-; poly- (HSK 1)
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
- 懶
- lǎn — lazy (HSK 6)
- 待
- dāi — to stay; to remain (HSK 5)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 倒
- dǎo — 1. to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally 2. to fail; to go bankrupt 3. to overthrow 4. to change (trains or buses) 5. to move around 6. to resell at a profit (HSK 2)
- 怪
- guài — 1. odd; strange; uncanny 2. (bound form) monster; supernatural being 3. to find strange; to regard as odd 4. to blame 5. (coll.) somewhat; rather (HSK 4)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 笑
- xiào — 1. to laugh; to smile 2. to laugh at (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 難得
- nán dé — 1. seldom 2. rare 3. hard to come by (HSK 5)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 惦記
- diàn jì — 1. to think of 2. to keep thinking about 3. to be concerned about (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 常
- Cháng — surname Chang (HSK 1)
- 想
- xiǎng — 1. to think (about) 2. to think of; to devise 3. to think (that); to believe (that) 4. to desire; to want (to) 5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) (HSK 1)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 姊妹
- zǐ mèi — 1. (older and younger) sisters 2. sister (school, city etc)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 敘
- Xù — abbr. for Syria 敘利亞 (Xù lì yà)
- 敘
- Xù — abbr. for Syria 敘利亞 (Xù lì yà)
如此两日,已是庆贺之期。这日一早,王子腾和亲戚家已送过一班戏来,就在贾母正厅前搭起行台。外头爷们都穿著公服陪侍,亲戚来贺的约有十余桌酒。里面为著是新戏,又见贾母高兴,便将琉璃戏屏隔在后厦,里面也摆下酒席。上首薛姨妈一桌,是王夫人宝琴陪著,对面老太太一桌,是邢夫人岫烟陪著,下面尚空两桌,贾母叫他们快来,一回儿,只见凤姐领著众丫头,都簇拥著林黛玉来了。黛玉略换了几件新鲜衣服,打扮得宛如嫦娥下界,含羞带笑的出来见了众人。湘云,李纹,李纨都让他上首座,黛玉只是不肯。贾母笑道:“今日你坐了罢。”薛姨妈站起来问道:“今日林姑娘也有喜事么?”贾母笑道:“是他的生日。”薛姨妈道:“咳,我倒忘了。”走过来说道:“恕我健忘,回来叫宝琴过来拜姐姐的寿。”黛玉笑说“不敢”。大家坐了。那黛玉留神一看,独不见宝钗,便问道:“宝姐姐可好么?为什么不过来?”薛姨妈道:“他原该来的,只因无人看家,所以不来。”黛玉红著脸微笑道:“姨妈那里又添了大嫂子,怎么倒用宝姐姐看起家来?大约是他怕人多热闹,懒待来罢。我倒怪想他的。”薛姨妈笑道:“难得你惦记他。他也常想你们姊妹们,过一天我叫他来,大家叙叙。”
,,。As she spoke, the maids came forward to pour wine and serve the dishes, while the performance had already begun outside.,,,,,,。The opening pieces were naturally one or two auspicious plays. In the third, a Golden Boy and Jade Maiden appeared with banners and jeweled standards, leading a young female role dressed in rainbow skirts and feathered robes, with a black veil over her head. She sang for a while and then withdrew.,:“《》《》。No one recognized the piece, but they heard someone outside explain, “This is ‘Ascension from the Netherworld,’ from the newly written Record of the Pearl-Stamen Palace.,,,,,。“The young female role is Chang’e. Because she had formerly fallen into the mortal world, she nearly became a man’s wife; fortunately Guanyin enlightened her, and she died unwed. She is now being escorted up to the Moon Palace.‘,,!’”《》,,,。“Did you not hear the words she sang: ‘Mortals say that love is sweet, but little know how lightly autumn moon and springtime flowers are cast away; I nearly forgot the Palace of Vast Cold altogether!’” The fourth piece was Eating Chaff, and the fifth showed Bodhidharma returning across the river with his disciples, amid visions of mirage cities upon the sea—a splendidly lively spectacle.
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 下來
- xià lai — 1. to come down 2. (completed action marker) 3. (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) 4. (indicates continuation from the past towards us) 5. to be harvested (of crops) 6. to be over (of a period of time) 7. to go among the masses (said of leaders) (HSK 3)
- 斟酒
- zhēn jiǔ — to pour wine or liquor
- 上菜
- shàng cài — to serve food
- 外面
- wài miàn — 1. outside (also pr. (wài mian) for this sense) 2. surface 3. exterior 4. external appearance (HSK 3)
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 開戲
- kāi xì — to start an opera
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 出場
- chū chǎng — 1. (of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform 2. (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete 3. (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product) 4. (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue (HSK 6)
- 自然
- zì rán — 1. nature 2. natural 3. naturally (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 吉慶
- jí qìng — 1. auspicious 2. propitious 3. good fortune
- 戲
- xì — 1. trick 2. drama 3. play 4. show 5. classifier: 齣 (chū), 場 (chǎng), 臺 (tái) (HSK 5)
- 文
- Wén — surname Wen (HSK 7-9)
- 乃至
- nǎi zhì — and even; to go so far as to (HSK 7-9)
- 第
- dì — 1. (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 (dì liù) "sixth") 2. (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed 3. (old) residence of a high official 4. (literary) but; however 5. (literary) only; just
- 三
- Sān — surname San (HSK 1)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 金童玉女
- jīn tóng yù nǚ — 1. lit. golden boys and jade maidens (idiom) 2. attendants of the Daoist immortals 3. fig. lovely young children 4. a golden couple 5. (of a couple who are in the public eye) a lovely young couple
- 旗
- qí — 1. banner 2. flag 3. (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗 (Bā qí)) 4. administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣 (xiàn) county 5. classifier: 面 (miàn)
- 幡
- fān — banner
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 幢
- chuáng — banner; pennant (in ancient China) (HSK 7-9)
- 引著
- yǐn zháo — 1. to ignite 2. to kindle
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 霓裳
- Ní cháng — Nichang, abbr. for the Tang Dynasty song "Raiment of Rainbows and Feathers" 霓裳羽衣曲 (Ní cháng yǔ yī qū) or 霓裳羽衣舞 (Ní cháng yǔ yī wǔ)
- 羽
- yǔ — 1. feather 2. 5th note in pentatonic scale
- 衣
- yī — 1. clothes 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn) 3. Kangxi radical 145
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 旦
- dàn — 1. (literary) dawn; daybreak 2. dan, female role in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors)
- 頭上
- tóu shàng — 1. overhead 2. above
- 披
- pī — 1. to drape over one's shoulders 2. to open 3. to unroll 4. to split open 5. to spread out (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 條
- tiáo — 1. strip 2. item 3. article 4. clause (of law or treaty) 5. classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) (HSK 2)
- 黑
- Hēi — short name for Heilongjiang 黑龍江 (Hēi lóng jiāng) (HSK 2)
- 帕
- pà — 1. to wrap 2. kerchief 3. handkerchief 4. headscarf 5. pascal (SI unit)
- 唱
- chàng — 1. to sing 2. to call loudly 3. to chant (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 眾
- Zhòng — abbr. for 眾議院 (Zhòng yì yuàn), House of Representatives
- 皆
- jiē — 1. all 2. each and every 3. in all cases (HSK 7-9)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 識
- shí — 1. to know 2. knowledge 3. Taiwan pr. (shì) (HSK 6)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 外面
- wài miàn — 1. outside (also pr. (wài mian) for this sense) 2. surface 3. exterior 4. external appearance (HSK 3)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 新
- Xīn — 1. abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 (Xīn jiāng) 2. abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 (Xīn jiā pō) 3. surname Xin (HSK 1)
- 打的
- dǎ dī — 1. (coll.) to take a taxi 2. to go by taxi
- 蕊
- ruǐ — 1. stamen 2. pistil
- 珠
- zhū — 1. bead 2. pearl 3. classifier: 粒 (lì), 顆 (kē)
- 記
- jì — 1. to record 2. to note 3. to memorize 4. to remember 5. mark 6. sign 7. classifier for blows, kicks, shots (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 冥
- míng — 1. dark 2. deep 3. stupid 4. the underworld
- 升
- shēng — 1. to ascend; to rise 2. to promote; to elevate 3. liter 4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 (dǒu)) (HSK 3)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 旦
- dàn — 1. (literary) dawn; daybreak 2. dan, female role in Chinese opera (traditionally played by specialized male actors)
- 扮
- bàn — 1. to disguise oneself as 2. to dress up 3. to play (a role) 4. to put on (an expression) (HSK 7-9)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 嫦娥
- Cháng é — 1. Chang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology) 2. one of the Chang'e series of PRC lunar spacecraft (HSK 7-9)
- 前因
- qián yīn — antecedents
- 墮落
- duò luò — 1. to degrade 2. to degenerate 3. to become depraved 4. corrupt 5. a fall from grace (HSK 7-9)
- 人寰
- rén huán — 1. world 2. earthly world
- 幾乎
- jī hū — almost; nearly; practically (HSK 4)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 人為
- rén wéi — 1. artificial 2. man-made 3. having human cause or origin 4. human attempt or effort (HSK 7-9)
- 配
- pèi — 1. to join 2. to fit 3. to mate 4. to mix 5. to match 6. to deserve 7. to make up (a prescription) 8. to allocate (HSK 3)
- 幸虧
- xìng kuī — 1. fortunately 2. luckily (HSK 7-9)
- 觀音
- Guān yīn — Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara)
- 點化
- diǎn huà — 1. magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal 2. fig. to reveal 3. to enlighten
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 未
- wèi — 1. not yet 2. did not 3. have not 4. not 5. 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep 6. ancient Chinese compass point: 210° (HSK 7-9)
- 嫁
- jià — 1. (of a woman) to marry 2. to marry off a daughter 3. to shift (blame etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 而
- ér — 1. and 2. as well as 3. and so 4. but (not) 5. yet (not) 6. (indicates causal relation) 7. (indicates change of state) 8. (indicates contrast) (HSK 4)
- 逝
- shì — 1. (of flowing water or time) to pass by 2. to pass away; to die
- 此時
- cǐ shí — 1. now 2. this moment (HSK 5)
- 升
- shēng — 1. to ascend; to rise 2. to promote; to elevate 3. liter 4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 (dǒu)) (HSK 3)
- 引
- yǐn — 1. to draw (e.g. a bow) 2. to pull 3. to stretch sth 4. to extend 5. to lengthen 6. to involve or implicate in 7. to attract 8. to lead 9. to guide 10. to leave 11. to provide evidence or justification for 12. old unit of distance equal to 10 丈 (zhàng), one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters (HSK 4)
- 月宮
- yuè gōng — Palace in the Moon (in folk tales)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 曲
- Qū — surname Qu (HSK 7-9)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 唱
- chàng — 1. to sing 2. to call loudly 3. to chant (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人間
- rén jiān — 1. the human world 2. the earth (HSK 5)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 風情
- fēng qíng — 1. mien 2. bearing 3. grace 4. amorous feelings 5. flirtatious expressions 6. local conditions and customs 7. wind force, direction etc (HSK 7-9)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 那知
- nǎ zhī — variant of 哪知 (nǎ zhī)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 秋
- Qiū — surname Qiu
- 月
- yuè — 1. moon 2. month 3. monthly 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 輪 (lún) (HSK 1)
- 春
- Chūn — surname Chun
- 花
- Huā — surname Hua (HSK 1)
- 容易
- róng yì — 1. easy; straightforward 2. likely; liable to; apt to (HSK 3)
- 拋
- pāo — 1. to throw 2. to toss 3. to fling 4. to cast 5. to abandon (HSK 7-9)
- 幾乎不
- jī hū bù — 1. hardly 2. seems not
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 廣
- Guǎng — surname Guang (HSK 5)
- 寒
- hán — 1. cold 2. poor 3. to tremble
- 宮
- Gōng — surname Gong (HSK 6)
- 忘卻
- wàng què — to forget
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 第
- dì — 1. (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 (dì liù) "sixth") 2. (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed 3. (old) residence of a high official 4. (literary) but; however 5. (literary) only; just
- 四
- sì — 1. four 2. 4 (HSK 1)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 吃
- chī — 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (HSK 1)
- 糠
- kāng — 1. husk 2. (of a radish etc) spongy (and therefore unappetising)
- 第五
- dì wǔ — fifth
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 達摩
- Dá mó — 1. Dharma, the teaching of Buddha 2. Bodhidharma
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 徒弟
- tú dì — 1. apprentice 2. disciple (HSK 6)
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 江
- Jiāng — 1. surname Jiang 2. (bound form) Yangtze River 3. (bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇 (Jiāng sū)) (HSK 4)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 扮
- bàn — 1. to disguise oneself as 2. to dress up 3. to play (a role) 4. to put on (an expression) (HSK 7-9)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 海市蜃樓
- hǎi shì shèn lóu — (idiom) (lit. and fig.) mirage
- 好不
- hǎo bù — 1. not at all ... 2. how very ...
- 熱鬧
- rè nao — 1. bustling with noise and excitement 2. lively (HSK 4)
说著,丫头们下来斟酒上菜,外面已开戏了。出场自然是一两出吉庆戏文,乃至第三出,只见金童玉女,旗幡宝幢,引著一个霓裳羽衣的小旦,头上披著一条黑帕,唱了一回儿进去了。众皆不识,听见外面人说:“这是新打的《蕊珠记》里的《冥升》。小旦扮的是嫦娥,前因堕落人寰,几乎给人为配,幸亏观音点化,他就未嫁而逝,此时升引月宫。不听见曲里头唱的‘人间只道风情好,那知道秋月春花容易抛,几乎不把广寒宫忘却了!’”第四出是《吃糠》,第五出是达摩带著徒弟过江回去,正扮出些海市蜃楼,好不热闹。
,,:“,,。”:“?”:“。”。Just as everyone was enjoying themselves, a servant from the Xue household burst in, his head streaming with sweat, and said to Xue Ke, “Second Master, come home quickly. Please also send word inside that Madam must return at once. Something urgent has happened at home.” Xue Ke asked, “What is it?” The servant replied, “I will tell you at home.” Without even taking time to say farewell, Xue Ke left.,,,,,。When the message was carried inside by a maid, Aunt Xue was so terrified that her face turned ashen. She rose at once, took Baoqin with her, hastily said goodbye, and immediately returned home by carriage.。Everyone, inside and out, was left dumbfounded.:“,,。”“”。Grandmother Jia said, “Let us send someone after them to learn exactly what has happened. We are all concerned.” The others assented.,,,,:“。”,。Leaving the Jia household to continue with the plays, let us speak only of Aunt Xue’s return home. She found two yamen runners standing at the second gate, accompanied by several clerks from the pawnshop, who were saying, “Everything can be explained when Madam returns.” As they spoke, Aunt Xue arrived.,。When the runners saw an elderly lady being escorted by a large crowd of male and female attendants, they knew she must be Xue Pan’s mother.,,,。Awed by such an imposing display, they dared not make trouble, but stood respectfully with hands lowered and let Aunt Xue pass inside.
- 眾人
- zhòng rén — everyone (HSK 7-9)
- 正在
- zhèng zài — to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing (HSK 1)
- 高興
- gāo xìng — 1. happy 2. glad 3. willing (to do sth) 4. in a cheerful mood (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 忽
- Hū — surname Hu
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 家的
- jiā de — (old) wife
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 滿
- Mǎn — Manchu ethnic group (HSK 2)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 汗
- hán — see 可汗 (kè hán), 汗國 (hán guó) (HSK 5)
- 闖進
- chuǎng jìn — to burst in
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 并
- Bīng — short name for Taiyuan 太原 (Tài yuán) (HSK 3)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 頭回
- tóu huí — 1. for the first time 2. on the previous occasion 3. last time (something occurred)
- 明
- Míng — 1. Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 2. surname Ming 3. Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 (Yán dì) descended from Shennong 神農 (Shén nóng) Farmer God
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 速
- sù — 1. fast 2. rapid 3. quick 4. velocity
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 家
- jiā — 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 要事
- yào shì — important matter
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 家去
- jiā qù — (dialect) to go home; to return home
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不及
- bù jí — 1. to fall short of 2. not as good as 3. too late
- 告辭
- gào cí — 1. to say goodbye 2. to take one's leave (HSK 7-9)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 傳
- chuán — 1. to pass on 2. to spread 3. to transmit 4. to infect 5. to transfer 6. to circulate 7. to conduct (electricity) (HSK 3)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 更
- gēng — 1. to change or replace 2. to experience 3. one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided 4. watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) (HSK 2)
- 駭
- hài — 1. to astonish 2. to startle 3. to hack (computing, loanword)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 面如土色
- miàn rú tǔ sè — ashen-faced (idiom)
- 即
- jí — 1. namely 2. that is 3. i.e. 4. prompt 5. at once 6. at present 7. even if 8. prompted (by the occasion) 9. to approach 10. to come into contact 11. to assume (office) 12. to draw near (HSK 7-9)
- 忙
- máng — 1. busy 2. hurriedly 3. to hurry 4. to rush (HSK 1)
- 起身
- qǐ shēn — 1. to get up 2. to leave 3. to set forth
- 帶
- dài — 1. band 2. belt 3. girdle 4. ribbon 5. tire 6. area 7. zone 8. region 9. classifier: 條 (tiáo) 10. to wear 11. to carry 12. to take along 13. to bear (i.e. to have) 14. to lead 15. to bring 16. to look after 17. to raise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 琴
- qín — 1. guqin 古琴 (gǔ qín) (a type of zither) 2. musical instrument in general (HSK 5)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一聲
- yī shēng — first tone in Mandarin (high, level tone)
- 即刻
- jí kè — 1. immediately 2. instant 3. instantly
- 上車
- shàng chē — to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 弄
- lòng — 1. lane 2. alley (HSK 2)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 內外
- nèi wài — 1. inside and outside 2. domestic and foreign 3. approximately 4. about (HSK 6)
- 愕然
- è rán — 1. stunned 2. amazed
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 咱們
- zán men — 1. we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) 2. (dialect) I or me 3. (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you 4. also pr. (zá men) (HSK 2)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 跟
- gēn — 1. heel 2. to follow closely 3. to go with 4. (of a woman) to marry sb 5. with 6. compared with 7. to 8. towards 9. and (joining two nouns) (HSK 1)
- 過去
- guò qù — 1. (in the) past; former; previous 2. to go over; to pass by (HSK 2)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 到底
- dào dǐ — 1. finally 2. in the end 3. when all is said and done 4. after all 5. to the end 6. to the last (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 什麼事
- shén me shì — 1. What's up?; Is something the matter? 2. (coll.) (used in rhetorical questions of the form 關 (guān) + {person} + 什麼事 (shén me shì) "what business is it of {person}'s?; what's it to {person}?")
- 大家
- dà jiā — 1. everyone 2. influential family 3. great expert (HSK 2)
- 都
- Dū — surname Du (HSK 1)
- 關切
- guān qiè — 1. to be deeply concerned 2. to be troubled (by)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 眾人
- zhòng rén — everyone (HSK 7-9)
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 依舊
- yī jiù — 1. as before; still 2. to remain the same (HSK 5)
- 唱戲
- chàng xì — to perform in opera
- 單
- Shàn — surname Shan (HSK 4)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 衙役
- yá yì — bailiff of feudal yamen
- 站
- zhàn — 1. station 2. to stand 3. to halt 4. to stop 5. branch of a company or organization 6. website (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 門口
- mén kǒu — 1. doorway 2. gate 3. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 1)
- 幾個
- jǐ ge — 1. a few 2. several 3. how many
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 舖
- pù — 1. variant of 鋪 (pù) 2. store (HSK 6)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 伙計
- huǒ ji — 1. partner 2. fellow 3. mate 4. waiter 5. servant 6. shop assistant
- 陪
- péi — 1. to accompany 2. to keep sb company 3. to assist 4. old variant of 賠 (péi) (HSK 5)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 自有
- zì yǒu — 1. (I, they etc) of course have (a plan, a way etc) 2. one's own (apartment, brand etc)
- 道理
- dào li — 1. reason 2. argument 3. sense 4. principle 5. basis 6. justification 7. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 已
- yǐ — 1. already 2. to stop 3. then 4. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 衙役
- yá yì — bailiff of feudal yamen
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 跟從
- gēn cóng — 1. to follow 2. (of a woman) to get married 3. (old) attendant
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 許多
- xǔ duō — 1. many 2. a lot of 3. much (HSK 2)
- 男
- nán — 1. (bound form) male 2. baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位 (wǔ děng jué wèi) (HSK 1)
- 婦
- fù — woman
- 簇擁
- cù yōng — 1. to crowd around 2. to escort (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 位
- wèi — 1. position 2. location 3. place 4. seat 5. classifier for people (honorific) 6. classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) 7. (physics) potential (HSK 2)
- 老太太
- lǎo tài tai — 1. elderly lady (respectful) 2. esteemed mother 3. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 3)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 知
- zhī — 1. to know 2. to be aware
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蟠
- pán — to coil
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 母
- mǔ — 1. mother 2. elderly female relative 3. origin 4. source 5. (of animals) female (HSK 6)
- 看見
- kàn jiàn — to see; to catch sight of (HSK 1)
- 這個
- zhè ge — 1. (pronoun) this 2. (adjective) this
- 勢
- shì — 1. power 2. influence 3. potential 4. momentum 5. tendency 6. trend 7. situation 8. conditions 9. outward appearance 10. sign 11. gesture 12. male genitals
- 派
- pā — used in 派司 (pā si) (HSK 3)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 敢
- gǎn — 1. to dare 2. daring 3. (polite) may I venture (HSK 3)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 只得
- zhǐ dé — to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to (HSK 6)
- 垂
- chuí — 1. to hang (down) 2. droop 3. dangle 4. bend down 5. hand down 6. bequeath 7. nearly 8. almost 9. to approach (HSK 7-9)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 侍立
- shì lì — to stand by in attendance
- 讓
- ràng — 1. to yield 2. to permit 3. to let sb do sth 4. to have sb do sth 5. to make sb (feel sad etc) 6. by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被 (bèi)) (HSK 2)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
众人正在高兴时,忽见薛家的人满头汗闯进来,向薛蝌说道:“二爷快回去,并里头回明太太也请速回去,家中有要事。”薛蝌道:“什么事?”家人道:“家去说罢。”薛蝌也不及告辞就走了。薛姨妈见里头丫头传进话去,更骇得面如土色,即忙起身,带著宝琴,别了一声,即刻上车回去了。弄得内外愕然。贾母道:“咱们这里打发人跟过去听听,到底是什么事,大家都关切的。”众人答应了个“是”。不说贾府依旧唱戏,单说薛姨妈回去,只见有两个衙役站在二门口,几个当铺里伙计陪著,说:“太太回来自有道理。”正说著,薛姨妈已进来了。那衙役们见跟从著许多男妇簇拥著一位老太太,便知是薛蟠之母。看见这个势派,也不敢怎么,只得垂手侍立,让薛姨妈进去了。
,,。As Aunt Xue reached the rear of the main hall, she heard someone wailing loudly. It was Jingui.,,,,:“,。”,,,,:“?”:“,,,。”:“?”:“,,,,,。Aunt Xue hurried over and saw Baochai coming out to meet her, her face streaked with tears. At sight of Aunt Xue, she said, “Mother, do not panic when you hear what has happened. The important thing is to deal with it.” Aunt Xue entered the room with Baochai. On her way in, she had already heard the servants’ account and was trembling with fear. Weeping, she asked, “But whom did he fight with?” A servant replied, “Madam need not ask all the particulars just now. Whoever it was, if the man was beaten to death, a life must be paid for a life. We had better discuss what can be done.” Aunt Xue came out weeping and said, “What is there left to discuss?” The servant answered, “In our humble opinion, tonight we should prepare some silver and hurry there with Second Master to see Eldest Master. Once there, we can find a shrewd legal scrivener and promise him a sum of money, so that he may first disentangle Eldest Master from the capital charge. Then we can ask the Jia household to intercede with the higher authorities.,。“There are also the yamen runners outside. Madam should first give us a few taels of silver to send them away.。”:“,,,,。”:“,。“Then we can hurry on with the business.” Aunt Xue said, “Find the dead man’s family and promise them money for the funeral, as well as something for their support. If the complainants do not press the charge, the matter will ease.” From behind the curtain Baochai said, “Mother, you must not.,。”:“,,。”,”。”。“The more money you give in such matters, the fiercer the trouble becomes. What the servant just proposed is the proper course.” Aunt Xue wailed again, “I no longer care whether I live or die. I shall hurry there, see him once, and die together with him—that will end it.” In great distress, Baochai tried to soothe her while calling from behind the curtain, “Hurry and go make the arrangements with Second Master.” The maids helped Aunt Xue inside.,:“,。”。Just as Xue Ke was leaving, Baochai said, “As soon as there is any news, send someone back with it at once. You need only attend to matters outside.” Xue Ke assented and departed.,,:“,,。Only then did Baochai begin consoling Aunt Xue. Meanwhile, seizing her chance, Jingui caught hold of Xiangling and shouted at her again: “You people were always boasting that a man had been beaten to death in your family and nothing at all came of it—that was how you managed to come to the capital. Now, after all your urging, someone really has been beaten to death.,。“You were forever talking of your money, influence, and powerful relatives; but now I see you are frightened out of your wits and do not know what to do.,,!”,。“If anything happens to Eldest Master tomorrow and he cannot return, each of you will go off about your own affairs and leave me alone to suffer!” With that, she burst into loud sobs again.,。When Aunt Xue heard this, she became so enraged that she nearly fainted.。Baochai was frantic and at her wits’ end.,。In the midst of the uproar, a senior maid arrived from the Jia household; Madam Wang had already sent her to inquire what had happened.,,,:“,,。Though Baochai knew in her heart that she now belonged to the Jia household, the matter had not yet been openly settled, and the present emergency left her no choice but to tell the senior maid, “The whole course of the affair is still unclear. All we have heard is that my brother killed a man while away from home and has been arrested by the county authorities. We do not yet know what sentence he may receive.,,。“Second Master has only just gone to investigate. As soon as we have reliable news, probably later today, we shall send word to Madam over there at once.,。”。“Please go back first and thank Madam for her concern. There will be many ways in which we must depend upon the gentlemen of that household.” The maid assented and left.。Aunt Xue and Baochai remained at home, unable to discover what was happening.
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 到
- dào — 1. to reach; to arrive 2. to leave for; to go to 3. to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) 4. (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) 5. considerate; thoughtful; thorough (HSK 1)
- 廳
- tīng — 1. (reception) hall 2. living room 3. office 4. provincial government department (HSK 5)
- 房
- Fáng — surname Fang
- 後面
- hòu mian — 1. the back; the rear; the last bit 2. behind; near the end; at the back 3. later; afterwards (HSK 3)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 有人
- yǒu rén — 1. someone 2. people 3. anyone 4. there is someone there 5. occupied (as in restroom) (HSK 2)
- 大哭
- dà kū — to cry loudly
- 卻是
- què shì — 1. nevertheless 2. actually 3. the fact is ... (HSK 6)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 桂
- Guì — 1. surname Gui 2. abbr. for Guangxi Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區 (Guǎng xī Zhuàng zú Zì zhì qū)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 赶忙
- gǎn máng — 1. to hurry 2. to hasten 3. to make haste (HSK 6)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 迎
- yíng — 1. to welcome; to meet 2. to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face (HSK 7-9)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 滿面
- mǎn miàn — 1. across one's whole face 2. (smiling) from ear to ear
- 淚痕
- lèi hén — tear stains
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 便道
- biàn dào — 1. pavement 2. sidewalk 3. shortcut 4. makeshift road (HSK 7-9)
- 媽媽
- mā ma — 1. mama 2. mommy 3. mother 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 著急
- zháo jí — 1. to worry; to feel anxious 2. to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry 3. Taiwan pr. (zhāo jí) (HSK 4)
- 辦事
- bàn shì — 1. to handle (affairs) 2. to work (HSK 4)
- 要緊
- yào jǐn — 1. important 2. urgent (HSK 7-9)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 屋子
- wū zi — 1. house 2. room 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) (HSK 3)
- 因為
- yīn wèi — because; owing to; on account of (HSK 2)
- 頭里
- tóu lǐ — 1. in front 2. in advance of the field
- 進門
- jìn mén — 1. to enter a door 2. to go in 3. to learn the basics of a subject 4. to join one's husband's household upon marriage
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 已經
- yǐ jīng — already (HSK 2)
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 嚇
- hè — 1. to scare 2. to intimidate 3. to threaten 4. (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut 5. (interjection showing astonishment) (HSK 5)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 戰戰兢兢
- zhàn zhàn jīng jīng — 1. trembling with fear 2. with fear and trepidation
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 因
- yīn — 1. cause 2. reason 3. because (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 到底
- dào dǐ — 1. finally 2. in the end 3. when all is said and done 4. after all 5. to the end 6. to the last (HSK 3)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 回
- Huí — Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 此時
- cǐ shí — 1. now 2. this moment (HSK 5)
- 且
- qiě — 1. and 2. moreover 3. yet 4. for the time being 5. to be about to 6. both (... and...) (HSK 7-9)
- 不必
- bù bì — 1. need not 2. does not have to 3. not necessarily (HSK 3)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 那些
- nà xiē — those (HSK 1)
- 底細
- dǐ xì — 1. inside information 2. the ins and outs of the matter 3. how things stand 4. what's up
- 憑
- píng — 1. to lean against 2. to rely on 3. on the basis of 4. no matter (how, what etc) 5. proof (HSK 5)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 誰
- shéi — 1. who 2. also pr. (shuí) (HSK 1)
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — 1. to kill 2. to beat to death
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 總是
- zǒng shì — always (HSK 3)
- 要
- yāo — (bound form) to demand; to coerce (HSK 1)
- 償命
- cháng mìng — to pay with one's life
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 且
- qiě — 1. and 2. moreover 3. yet 4. for the time being 5. to be about to 6. both (... and...) (HSK 7-9)
- 商量
- shāng liang — 1. to consult 2. to talk over 3. to discuss (HSK 2)
- 怎麼辦
- zěn me bàn — what's to be done (HSK 2)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 出來
- chū lái — 1. to come out 2. to appear 3. to arise (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 商議
- shāng yì — 1. to negotiate 2. discussion 3. proposal
- 家人
- jiā rén — 1. family member 2. (old) servant (HSK 1)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 依
- yī — 1. to depend on 2. to comply with or listen to sb 3. according to 4. in the light of (HSK 7-9)
- 小的
- xiǎo de — 1. (coll.) young child; the little one(s) of the family 2. (old) (humble) I; me; my (used by a commoner when speaking to an official)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 主見
- zhǔ jiàn — one's own view; definite opinion
- 今夜
- jīn yè — 1. tonight 2. this evening
- 打點
- dǎ dian — 1. to bribe 2. to get (luggage) ready 3. to put in order 4. to organize things 5. (baseball) RBI (run batted in)
- 銀兩
- yín liǎng — silver (as currency)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 赶
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 大爺
- dà yé — 1. arrogant idler 2. self-centered show-off (HSK 4)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 面
- miàn — 1. face 2. side 3. surface 4. aspect 5. top 6. classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 訪
- fǎng — 1. (bound form) to seek by inquiry 2. (bound form) to visit; to call on
- 一個
- yī ge — 1. a; an; one 2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 斟酌
- zhēn zhuó — 1. to consider 2. to deliberate 3. to fill up a cup to the brim
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 刀筆
- dāo bǐ — 1. writing up of official or judicial documents 2. pettifoggery
- 先生
- xiān sheng — 1. teacher 2. gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) 3. husband 4. (dialect) doctor 5. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 1)
- 許
- Xǔ — surname Xu (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 銀子
- yín zi — 1. money 2. silver
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 死罪
- sǐ zuì — 1. capital offense; crime punishable by death 2. my deepest apologies
- 撕
- sī — to tear (HSK 7-9)
- 擄
- lǔ — (bound form) to capture (sb)
- 開
- kāi — 1. to open (transitive or intransitive) 2. (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start 3. to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run 4. to boil 5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) 6. (directional complement) away; off 7. carat (gold) 8. abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文 (Kāi ěr wén) 9. abbr. for 開本 (kāi běn), book format (HSK 1)
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 求
- qiú — 1. to seek 2. to look for 3. to request 4. to demand 5. to beseech (HSK 2)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 上司
- shàng si — 1. boss 2. superior (HSK 7-9)
- 衙門
- yá men — yamen, government office in dynastic China
- 說情
- shuō qíng — 1. to intercede 2. to plead for sb else (HSK 7-9)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 外面
- wài miàn — 1. outside (also pr. (wài mian) for this sense) 2. surface 3. exterior 4. external appearance (HSK 3)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 衙役
- yá yì — bailiff of feudal yamen
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 拿出
- ná chū — 1. to take out 2. to put out 3. to provide 4. to put forward (a proposal) 5. to come up with (evidence) (HSK 2)
- 幾
- jī — (literary) almost (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 銀子
- yín zi — 1. money 2. silver
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 赶
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 辦事
- bàn shì — 1. to handle (affairs) 2. to work (HSK 4)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 找著
- zhǎo zháo — to find
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 家子
- jiā zi — 1. household 2. family
- 許
- Xǔ — surname Xu (HSK 7-9)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 發送
- fā sòng — 1. to transmit 2. to dispatch 3. to issue (an official document or credential) (HSK 3)
- 銀子
- yín zi — 1. money 2. silver
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 些
- xiē — classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several (HSK 4)
- 養
- yǎng — 1. to raise (animals) 2. to bring up (children) 3. to keep (pets) 4. to support 5. to give birth (HSK 2)
- 濟
- Jǐ — 1. used in place names associated with the Ji River 濟水 (Jǐ Shuǐ) 2. surname Ji
- 銀子
- yín zi — 1. money 2. silver
- 原告
- yuán gào — 1. complainant 2. plaintiff (HSK 6)
- 不
- bù — 1. no; not so 2. (bound form) not; un- (HSK 1)
- 追
- duī — 1. to sculpt 2. to carve 3. musical instrument (old) (HSK 3)
- 事情
- shì qing — 1. affair; matter; thing; business 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng) (HSK 2)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 緩
- huǎn — 1. slow 2. unhurried 3. sluggish 4. gradual 5. not tense 6. relaxed 7. to postpone 8. to defer 9. to stall 10. to stave off 11. to revive 12. to recuperate (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 帘
- lián — 1. flag used as a shop sign 2. variant of 簾 (lián)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 媽媽
- mā ma — 1. mama 2. mommy 3. mother 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 1)
- 使不得
- shǐ bu de — 1. cannot be used 2. must not (do sth) 3. unacceptable
- 這些
- zhè xiē — these (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 錢
- Qián — surname Qian (HSK 1)
- 越
- Yuè — 1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods 2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南 (HSK 2)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 凶
- xiōng — 1. vicious 2. fierce 3. ominous 4. inauspicious 5. famine 6. variant of 兇 (xiōng) (HSK 6)
- 倒是
- dào shi — 1. contrary to what one might expect 2. actually 3. contrariwise 4. why don't you (HSK 5)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的話
- de huà — if (coming after a conditional clause) (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 哭
- kū — to cry; to weep (HSK 2)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不要
- bù yào — don't!; must not (HSK 2)
- 命
- mìng — 1. life 2. fate 3. order or command 4. to assign a name, title etc (HSK 6)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 赶到
- gǎn dào — to hurry (to some place) (HSK 3)
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 見
- jiàn — 1. to see 2. to meet 3. to appear (to be sth) 4. to interview 5. opinion 6. view (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 死
- sǐ — 1. to die 2. impassable 3. uncrossable 4. inflexible 5. rigid 6. extremely 7. damned (HSK 3)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 處
- chǔ — 1. to reside 2. to live 3. to dwell 4. to be in 5. to be situated at 6. to stay 7. to get along with 8. to be in a position of 9. to deal with 10. to discipline 11. to punish (HSK 4)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 完了
- wán le — 1. to be finished 2. to be done for 3. ruined 4. gone to the dogs 5. oh no (HSK 5)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 急
- jí — 1. urgent 2. pressing 3. rapid 4. hurried 5. worried 6. to make (sb) anxious (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 勸
- quàn — 1. to advise 2. to urge 3. to try to persuade 4. to exhort 5. to console 6. to soothe (HSK 5)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 在
- zài — 1. to exist; to be alive 2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at 3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) (HSK 1)
- 帘子
- lián zi — curtain (HSK 7-9)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 同
- tóng — 1. like 2. same 3. similar 4. together 5. alike 6. with (HSK 6)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 辦
- bàn — 1. to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) 2. to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) 3. (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect) 4. (bound form) office (as in 招辦 (zhāo bàn), admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室 (bàn gōng shì)) (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 罷
- bà — 1. to stop 2. to cease 3. to dismiss 4. to suspend 5. to quit 6. to finish
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 們
- men — plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 攙
- chān — 1. to take by the arm and assist 2. variant of 摻 (chān) (HSK 7-9)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 往外
- wǎng wài — 1. out 2. outbound 3. departing
- 走
- zǒu — 1. to walk 2. to go 3. to run 4. to move (of vehicle) 5. to visit 6. to leave 7. to go away 8. to die (euph.) 9. from 10. through 11. away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 (chè zǒu)) 12. to change (shape, form, meaning) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 信
- xìn — 1. letter 2. mail 3. classifier: 封 (fēng) 4. to trust 5. to believe 6. to profess faith in 7. truthful 8. confidence 9. trust 10. at will 11. at random (HSK 2)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 即刻
- jí kè — 1. immediately 2. instant 3. instantly
- 寄
- jì — 1. to entrust; to place in sb's care 2. (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily 3. (bound form) foster (as in 寄女[ji4 nu : 3] foster daughter) 4. to send by post; to mail (HSK 4)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 只管
- zhǐ guǎn — 1. solely engrossed in one thing 2. just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) 3. simply 4. by all means 5. please feel free 6. do not hesitate (to ask for sth) (HSK 6)
- 在外
- zài wài — 1. outer 2. excluded
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 照料
- zhào liào — 1. to tend 2. to take care of sb (HSK 7-9)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 方
- Fāng — surname Fang (HSK 4)
- 勸
- quàn — 1. to advise 2. to urge 3. to try to persuade 4. to exhort 5. to console 6. to soothe (HSK 5)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 那里
- nà li — there; that place (HSK 1)
- 金
- Jīn — 1. surname Jin 2. surname Kim (Korean) 3. Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (HSK 3)
- 桂
- Guì — 1. surname Gui 2. abbr. for Guangxi Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區 (Guǎng xī Zhuàng zú Zì zhì qū)
- 趁
- chèn — 1. to avail oneself of 2. to take advantage of (HSK 7-9)
- 空兒
- kòng r — 1. spare time 2. free time (HSK 3)
- 抓住
- zhuā zhù — to grab hold of; to capture (HSK 3)
- 香
- xiāng — 1. fragrant 2. sweet smelling 3. aromatic 4. savory or appetizing 5. (to eat) with relish 6. (of sleep) sound 7. perfume or spice 8. joss or incense stick 9. classifier: 根 (gēn) (HSK 3)
- 菱
- líng — (bound form) water caltrop (Trapa species)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 他
- tā — 1. (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his 2. (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 (tā rì) and 他人 (tā rén)) (HSK 1)
- 嚷
- rǎng — 1. to shout 2. to bellow 3. to make a big deal of sth 4. to make a fuss about sth (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 平常
- píng cháng — 1. ordinary 2. common 3. usually 4. ordinarily (HSK 2)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 只管
- zhǐ guǎn — 1. solely engrossed in one thing 2. just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest) 3. simply 4. by all means 5. please feel free 6. do not hesitate (to ask for sth) (HSK 6)
- 夸
- kuā — used in transliteration (HSK 7-9)
- 他們
- tā men — they; them (HSK 1)
- 家里
- jiā lǐ — home (HSK 1)
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — 1. to kill 2. to beat to death
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 一點
- yī diǎn — 1. a bit; a little bit 2. (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit 3. (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er 4. a point (in a discussion etc) 5. (calligraphy) dot stroke (、) 6. one o'clock (abbr. for 一點鍾 (yī diǎn zhōng))
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 沒有
- méi yǒu — 1. haven't 2. hasn't 3. doesn't exist 4. to not have 5. to not be (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 進京
- jìn Jīng — 1. to enter the capital 2. to go to Beijing
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 如今
- rú jīn — nowadays; now (HSK 4)
- 攛掇
- cuān duo — to urge sb on
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 真
- zhēn — 1. really 2. truly 3. indeed 4. real 5. true 6. genuine (HSK 1)
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — 1. to kill 2. to beat to death
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 平日
- píng rì — 1. ordinary day 2. everyday 3. ordinarily 4. usually (HSK 7-9)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 講
- jiǎng — 1. to speak 2. to explain 3. to negotiate 4. to emphasize 5. to be particular about 6. as far as sth is concerned 7. speech 8. lecture (HSK 2)
- 有錢有勢
- yǒu qián yǒu shì — rich and powerful (idiom)
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 親戚
- qīn qi — 1. a relative (i.e. family relation) 2. classifier: 門 (mén), 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 7-9)
- 這時
- zhè shí — 1. at this time 2. at this moment (HSK 2)
- 侯
- Hóu — surname Hou
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 唬
- hǔ — 1. a tiger's roar 2. to scare 3. to intimidate 4. (coll.) to fool 5. to bluff
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 慌
- huāng — 1. to get panicky; to lose one's head 2. (coll.) (after 得 (dé)) unbearably; terribly (HSK 5)
- 手
- shǒu — 1. hand 2. (formal) to hold 3. person engaged in certain types of work 4. person skilled in certain types of work 5. personal(ly) 6. convenient 7. classifier for skill 8. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) (HSK 1)
- 慌
- huāng — 1. to get panicky; to lose one's head 2. (coll.) (after 得 (dé)) unbearably; terribly (HSK 5)
- 腳
- jiǎo — 1. foot 2. leg (of an animal or an object) 3. base (of an object) 4. classifier: 雙 (shuāng), 隻 (zhī) 5. classifier for kicks (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 大爺
- dà yé — 1. arrogant idler 2. self-centered show-off (HSK 4)
- 明兒
- míng r — 1. (coll.) tomorrow 2. one of these days 3. some day
- 有
- yǒu — 1. to have; there is 2. (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 (yǒu yì) intentional) (HSK 1)
- 個
- gě — used in 自個兒 (zì gě r) (HSK 1)
- 好歹
- hǎo dǎi — 1. good and bad 2. most unfortunate occurrence 3. in any case 4. whatever (HSK 7-9)
- 兒
- ér — 1. child 2. son
- 不能
- bù néng — 1. cannot 2. must not 3. should not
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 各自
- gè zì — 1. each 2. respective 3. apiece (HSK 3)
- 干
- Gān — surname Gan (HSK 1)
- 你們
- nǐ men — you (plural) (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 撂
- liào — 1. to put down 2. to leave behind 3. to throw or knock down 4. to abandon or discard
- 下
- xià — 1. down 2. downwards 3. below 4. lower 5. later 6. next (week etc) 7. second (of two parts) 8. to decline 9. to go down 10. to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) 11. measure word to show the frequency of an action (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 一個人
- yī gè rén — 1. by oneself (without assistance) 2. alone (without company)
- 受罪
- shòu zuì — 1. to endure 2. to suffer 3. hardships 4. torments 5. a hard time 6. a nuisance
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 又
- yòu — 1. (once) again 2. also 3. both... and... 4. and yet 5. (used for emphasis) anyway (HSK 2)
- 大哭
- dà kū — to cry loudly
- 起來
- qǐ lai — 1. to stand up; to get up 2. also pr. (qǐ lái) (HSK 1)
- 這
- zhè — 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. (zhèi), esp. in Beijing) (HSK 1)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 越發
- yuè fā — 1. increasingly 2. more and more 3. ever more 4. all the more (HSK 7-9)
- 氣
- qì — 1. gas; air 2. smell 3. weather 4. to make angry; to annoy; to get angry 5. vital energy; qi (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 發昏
- fā hūn — to faint
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 急
- jí — 1. urgent 2. pressing 3. rapid 4. hurried 5. worried 6. to make (sb) anxious (HSK 2)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 沒法
- méi fǎ — 1. at a loss 2. unable to do anything about it 3. to have no choice
- 正
- zhēng — first month of the lunar year (HSK 1)
- 鬧
- nào — 1. noisy 2. cacophonous 3. to make noise 4. to disturb 5. to vent (feelings) 6. to fall ill 7. to have an attack (of sickness) 8. to go in (for some activity) 9. to joke (HSK 4)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 中
- Zhōng — 1. (bound form) China; Chinese 2. surname Zhong (HSK 1)
- 王
- Wáng — surname Wang (HSK 4)
- 夫人
- fū ren — 1. lady 2. madam 3. Mrs. 4. classifier: 位 (wèi) (HSK 4)
- 早
- zǎo — 1. early 2. morning 3. Good morning! 4. long ago 5. prematurely (HSK 1)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 過來
- guò lái — 1. to come over 2. to manage 3. to handle 4. to be able to take care of (HSK 2)
- 打聽
- dǎ ting — 1. to ask about 2. to make some inquiries 3. to ask around (HSK 3)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 雖
- suī — 1. although 2. even though (HSK 6)
- 心
- xīn — 1. heart 2. mind 3. intention 4. center 5. core 6. classifier: 顆 (kē), 個 (gè) (HSK 3)
- 知
- zhī — 1. to know 2. to be aware
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; (attributive) one's own (HSK 2)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 賈
- Jiǎ — surname Jia
- 府
- fǔ — 1. seat of government 2. government repository (archive) 3. official residence 4. mansion 5. presidential palace 6. (honorific) Your home 7. prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一則
- yī zé — on the one hand
- 尚未
- shàng wèi — not yet; still not (HSK 7-9)
- 提
- dī — used in 提防 (dī fang) and 提溜 (dī liu) (HSK 2)
- 明
- Míng — 1. Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) 2. surname Ming 3. Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 (Yán dì) descended from Shennong 神農 (Shén nóng) Farmer God
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 則
- zé — 1. (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then 2. (bound form) standard; norm 3. (bound form) principle 4. (literary) to imitate; to follow 5. classifier for written items (HSK 7-9)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 急
- jí — 1. urgent 2. pressing 3. rapid 4. hurried 5. worried 6. to make (sb) anxious (HSK 2)
- 之
- zhī — 1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 (de)) 2. him 3. her 4. it (HSK 7-9)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 只得
- zhǐ dé — to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to (HSK 6)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 大
- dà — 1. big; large; great 2. older (than another person) 3. eldest (as in 大姐 (dà jiě)) 4. greatly; freely; fully 5. (dialect) father 6. (dialect) uncle (father's brother) (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 此時
- cǐ shí — 1. now 2. this moment (HSK 5)
- 事情
- shì qing — 1. affair; matter; thing; business 2. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng) (HSK 2)
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 尾
- wěi — 1. tail 2. remainder 3. remnant 4. extremity 5. sixth of the 28 constellations 6. classifier for fish
- 尚未
- shàng wèi — not yet; still not (HSK 7-9)
- 明白
- míng bai — 1. clear; obvious; unequivocal 2. sensible; reasonable 3. to understand; to realize (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 只
- zhī — variant of 隻 (zhī) (HSK 2)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 哥哥
- gē ge — 1. older brother 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 1)
- 在外
- zài wài — 1. outer 2. excluded
- 頭
- tóu — 1. head 2. hair style 3. the top 4. end 5. beginning or end 6. a stub 7. remnant 8. chief 9. boss 10. side 11. aspect 12. first 13. leading 14. classifier for pigs or livestock 15. classifier: 個 (gè) (HSK 2)
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — 1. to kill 2. to beat to death
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 人
- rén — 1. person; people 2. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi), 名 (míng) (HSK 1)
- 被
- bèi — 1. quilt 2. to cover (with) 3. (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) 4. used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) 5. (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip") (HSK 3)
- 縣
- xiàn — 1. county 2. (Japan) prefecture (HSK 4)
- 里
- Lǐ — surname Li (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了去了
- le qù le — 1. (coll.) (after adjectives such as 多 (duō), 大 (dà), 遠 (yuǎn), 高 (gāo)) very 2. extremely
- 也
- Yě — surname Ye (HSK 1)
- 不知
- bù zhī — 1. not to know 2. unaware 3. unknowingly 4. fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) (HSK 7-9)
- 怎麼
- zěn me — 1. how? 2. what? 3. why? (HSK 1)
- 定罪
- dìng zuì — to convict (sb of a crime)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 剛才
- gāng cái — 1. just now 2. a moment ago (HSK 2)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 才
- cái — 1. ability; talent 2. sb of a certain type 3. a capable individual 4. then and only then 5. just now 6. (before an expression of quantity) only 7. (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually (HSK 2)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 打聽
- dǎ ting — 1. to ask about 2. to make some inquiries 3. to ask around (HSK 3)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一半
- yī bàn — half (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 得了
- dé le — 1. all right! 2. that's enough! (HSK 5)
- 准信
- zhǔn xìn — definite and reliable information
- 赶
- gǎn — 1. to overtake; to catch up with 2. to hurry; to rush 3. to try to catch (the bus etc) 4. to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away 5. to avail oneself of (an opportunity) 6. until; by (a certain time) (HSK 3)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 就
- jiù — 1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then 2. (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after 3. (same as 就是 (jiù shì)) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly 4. only; as little as 5. as much as; as many as 6. to approach; to move towards 7. to undertake; to engage in 8. (often followed by 著 (zhe)) taking advantage of 9. (of food) to go with 10. with regard to; concerning 11. (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù)) 12. (pattern: 就 (jiù) ... 也 (yě) ...) even if ... still ... 13. (pattern: 不 (bù) ... 就 (jiù) ...) if not ... then must be ... (HSK 1)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 送信
- sòng xìn — 1. to send word 2. to deliver a letter
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 回去
- huí qu — 1. to return 2. to go back (HSK 1)
- 道謝
- dào xiè — to express thanks
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 惦記
- diàn jì — 1. to think of 2. to keep thinking about 3. to be concerned about (HSK 7-9)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 底下
- dǐ xia — 1. the location below sth 2. afterwards (HSK 3)
- 我們
- wǒ men — we; us; ourselves; our (HSK 1)
- 還有
- hái yǒu — 1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still 2. in addition (HSK 1)
- 多少
- duō shǎo — 1. number; amount 2. somewhat (HSK 1)
- 仰仗
- yǎng zhàng — 1. to rely on 2. to depend on
- 那邊
- nà bian — 1. over there 2. yonder (HSK 1)
- 爺們
- yé men — 1. menfolk (collective term for men of different generations) 2. husbands and their fathers etc
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 地方
- dì fāng — 1. region 2. regional (away from the central administration) 3. local (HSK 1)
- 呢
- ne — 1. (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?") 2. (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds 3. (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 答應
- dā ying — 1. to answer; to respond 2. to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise (HSK 2)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 去
- qù — 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 在家
- zài jiā — 1. to be at home 2. (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差 (chū chāi)) 3. (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家 (chū jiā)) (HSK 1)
- 抓
- zhuā — 1. to grab 2. to catch 3. to arrest 4. to snatch 5. to scratch (HSK 3)
- 摸不著
- mō bu zháo — 1. can't touch; can't reach 2. (fig.) unable to get a grasp of
那薛姨妈走到厅房后面,早听见有人大哭,却是金桂。薛姨妈赶忙走来,只见宝钗迎出来,满面泪痕,见了薛姨妈,便道:“妈妈听了先别著急,办事要紧。”薛姨妈同著宝钗进了屋子,因为头里进门时已经走著听见家人说了,吓的战战兢兢的了,一面哭著,因问:“到底是和谁?”只见家人回道:“太太此时且不必问那些底细,凭他是谁,打死了总是要偿命的,且商量怎么办才好。”薛姨妈哭著出来道:“还有什么商议?”家人道:“依小的们的主见,今夜打点银两同著二爷赶去和大爷见了面,就在那里访一个有斟酌的刀笔先生,许他些银子,先把死罪撕掳开,回来再求贾府去上司衙门说情。还有外面的衙役,太太先拿出几两银子来打发了他们。我们好赶著办事。”薛姨妈道:“你们找著那家子,许他发送银子,再给他些养济银子,原告不追,事情就缓了。”宝钗在帘内说道:“妈妈,使不得。这些事越给钱越闹的凶,倒是刚才小厮说的话是。”薛姨妈又哭道:“我也不要命了,赶到那里见他一面,同他死在一处就完了。”宝钗急的一面劝,一面在帘子里叫人”快同二爷办去罢。”丫头们搀进薛姨妈来。薛蝌才往外走,宝钗道:“有什么信打发人即刻寄了来,你们只管在外头照料。”薛蝌答应著去了。这宝钗方劝薛姨妈,那里金桂趁空儿抓住香菱,又和他嚷道:“平常你们只管夸他们家里打死了人一点事也没有,就进京来了的,如今撺掇的真打死人了。平日里只讲有钱有势有好亲戚,这时侯我看著也是唬的慌手慌脚的了。大爷明儿有个好歹儿不能回来时,你们各自干你们的去了,撂下我一个人受罪!”说著,又大哭起来。这里薛姨妈听见,越发气的发昏。宝钗急的没法。正闹著,只见贾府中王夫人早打发大丫头过来打听来了。宝钗虽心知自己是贾府的人了,一则尚未提明,二则事急之时,只得向那大丫头道:“此时事情头尾尚未明白,就只听见说我哥哥在外头打死了人被县里拿了去了,也不知怎么定罪呢。刚才二爷才去打听去了,一半日得了准信,赶著就给那边太太送信去。你先回去道谢太太惦记著,底下我们还有多少仰仗那边爷们的地方呢。”那丫头答应著去了。薛姨妈和宝钗在家抓摸不著。
,,。Two days later, a page returned with a letter and handed it to a young maid to take inside.,:When Baochai opened it, she found it read:
- 過
- Guō — surname Guo (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 日
- rì — 1. (bound form) sun 2. day 3. day of the month 4. (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本 (Rì běn)) 5. (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with (HSK 1)
- 只見
- zhǐ jiàn — 1. to see (the same thing) over and over again 2. to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly) (HSK 5)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 回來
- huí lai — to return; to come back (HSK 1)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 封
- Fēng — surname Feng (HSK 2)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 交給
- jiāo gěi — to give; to deliver; to hand over (HSK 2)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 拿
- ná — 1. to hold 2. to seize 3. to catch 4. to apprehend 5. to take 6. (used in the same way as 把 (bǎ): to mark the following noun as a direct object) (HSK 1)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 拆開
- chāi kāi — 1. to dismantle 2. to disassemble 3. to open up (sth sealed) 4. to unpick
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 時
- Shí — surname Shi (HSK 3)
- 書
- Shū — abbr. for 書經 (Shū jīng) (HSK 1)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 寫
- xiě — to write (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
过了两日,只见小厮回来,拿了一封书交给小丫头拿进来。宝钗拆开看时,书内写著:
,。Elder Brother’s homicide was an accidental killing, not intentional murder.,。This morning, using Ke’s name, I submitted a supplementary petition, which has not yet been endorsed.,,,。Elder Brother’s earlier deposition was extremely unfavorable. Once this petition is approved, he will be examined again; if he can revise his testimony convincingly, his life may be spared.。Quickly draw another five hundred taels of silver from the pawnshop for expenses.。On no account delay.。Please also tell Madam not to worry.。Ask the page about everything else.
- 大哥
- dà gē — 1. eldest brother 2. big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself) 3. gang leader; boss (HSK 4)
- 人命
- rén mìng — 1. human life 2. classifier: 條 (tiáo)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 誤傷
- wù shāng — 1. to injure accidentally 2. accidental injury
- 不是
- bù shì — 1. no 2. is not 3. not
- 故殺
- gù shā — premeditated murder
- 今早
- jīn zǎo — this morning
- 用
- yòng — 1. to use; to make use of; to employ 2. (coverb) with; using 3. to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) 4. usefulness; utility 5. (bound form) expense; outlay 6. (courteous) to eat; to drink 7. (literary) hence; therefore (HSK 1)
- 蝌
- kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 出名
- chū míng — 1. well-known for sth 2. to become well known 3. to make one's mark 4. to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc) (HSK 6)
- 補
- bǔ — 1. to repair 2. to patch 3. to mend 4. to make up for 5. to fill (a vacancy) 6. to supplement (HSK 3)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 張
- Zhāng — surname Zhang (HSK 3)
- 呈
- chéng — 1. to present to a superior 2. memorial 3. petition 4. to present (a certain appearance) 5. to assume (a shape) 6. to be (a certain color)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 進去
- jìn qù — to go in (HSK 1)
- 尚未
- shàng wèi — not yet; still not (HSK 7-9)
- 批
- pī — 1. to ascertain 2. to act on 3. to criticize 4. to pass on 5. classifier for batches, lots, military flights 6. tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) (HSK 4)
- 出
- chū — 1. to go out; to come out 2. to arise; to occur 3. to produce; to yield 4. to go beyond; to exceed 5. (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) 6. classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc (HSK 1)
- 大哥
- dà gē — 1. eldest brother 2. big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself) 3. gang leader; boss (HSK 4)
- 前頭
- qián tou — 1. in front 2. at the head 3. ahead 4. above (HSK 4)
- 口供
- kǒu gòng — 1. oral confession (as opposed to 筆供 (bǐ gòng)) 2. statement 3. deposition
- 甚是
- shèn shì — (literary) very; extremely
- 不好
- bù hǎo — no good
- 待
- dāi — to stay; to remain (HSK 5)
- 此
- cǐ — this; these (HSK 4)
- 紙
- zhǐ — 1. paper (classifier: 張 (zhāng), 沓 (dá)) 2. classifier for documents, letters etc (HSK 2)
- 批准
- pī zhǔn — to approve; to ratify (HSK 3)
- 後
- hòu — 1. back 2. behind 3. rear 4. afterwards 5. after 6. later 7. post- (HSK 1)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 錄
- Lù — surname Lu (HSK 3)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 堂
- táng — 1. (main) hall 2. large room for a specific purpose 3. classifier: 間 (jiān) 4. relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family 5. of the same clan 6. classifier for classes, lectures etc 7. classifier for sets of furniture (HSK 7-9)
- 能夠
- néng gòu — 1. to be capable of 2. to be able to 3. can (HSK 2)
- 翻供
- fān gòng — to retract a confession or testimony
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 好
- hǎo — 1. good 2. appropriate; proper 3. all right! 4. (before a verb) easy to 5. (before a verb) good to 6. (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so 7. (verb complement indicating completion) 8. (of two people) close; on intimate terms 9. (after a personal pronoun) hello (HSK 1)
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 可
- kě — 1. (prefix) can; may; able to; -able 2. to approve; to permit 3. to suit 4. (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very 5. but; however (HSK 5)
- 得
- dé — 1. to obtain 2. to get 3. to gain 4. to catch (a disease) 5. proper 6. suitable 7. proud 8. contented 9. to allow 10. to permit 11. ready 12. finished (HSK 2)
- 生
- shēng — 1. to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born 2. to arise; to occur 3. to light (a fire) 4. to live; to be alive 5. life 6. raw; uncooked; unprocessed 7. unfamiliar; strange 8. (bound form) student; person engaged in a field 9. (bound form) male role in traditional opera 10. (bound form) life; lifetime 11. (bound form) means of livelihood 12. (bound form) very; intensely (as in 生疼 (shēng téng)) 13. (bound form) in a forced manner (as in 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)) (HSK 2)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 快
- kuài — 1. rapid 2. quick 3. speed 4. rate 5. soon 6. almost 7. to make haste 8. clever 9. sharp (of knives or wits) 10. forthright 11. plainspoken 12. gratified 13. pleased 14. pleasant (HSK 1)
- 向
- Xiàng — surname Xiang (HSK 2)
- 當
- dāng — 1. to be 2. to act as 3. manage 4. withstand 5. when 6. during 7. ought 8. should 9. match equally 10. equal 11. same 12. obstruct 13. just at (a time or place) 14. on the spot 15. right 16. just at (HSK 2)
- 舖
- pù — 1. variant of 鋪 (pù) 2. store (HSK 6)
- 內
- nèi — 1. inside 2. inner 3. internal 4. within 5. interior (HSK 3)
- 再
- zài — 1. again; once more; re- 2. further; beyond this point of time 3. (before an adjective) more 4. then (after sth, and not until then) 5. no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 (yě) or 都 (dōu) for emphasis) 6. (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則 (zài zé), 再就是 (zài jiù shì) etc) 7. (literary) to reappear; to reoccur (HSK 1)
- 取銀
- qǔ yín — 1. to take silver 2. to come second in a competition
- 五
- wǔ — 1. five 2. 5 (HSK 1)
- 百
- Bǎi — surname Bai (HSK 1)
- 兩
- liǎng — 1. two 2. both 3. some 4. a few 5. tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (jīn) (old) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 使用
- shǐ yòng — 1. to use 2. to employ 3. to apply 4. to make use of (HSK 2)
- 千萬
- qiān wàn — 1. ten million 2. countless 3. many 4. one must by all means (HSK 3)
- 莫
- Mò — surname Mo
- 遲
- Chí — surname Chi (HSK 5)
- 并
- Bīng — short name for Taiyuan 太原 (Tài yuán) (HSK 3)
- 請
- qǐng — 1. to ask 2. to invite 3. please (do sth) 4. to treat (to a meal etc) 5. to request (HSK 1)
- 太太
- tài tai — 1. married woman 2. Mrs. 3. Madam 4. wife 5. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 2)
- 放心
- fàng xīn — 1. to feel relieved 2. to feel reassured 3. to be at ease (HSK 2)
- 餘
- yú — 1. extra 2. surplus 3. remaining 4. remainder after division 5. (following numerical value) or more 6. in excess of (some number) 7. residue (math.) 8. after 9. I 10. me (HSK 7-9)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
大哥人命是误伤,不是故杀。今早用蝌出名补了一张呈纸进去,尚未批出。大哥前头口供甚是不好,待此纸批准后再录一堂,能够翻供得好,便可得生了。快向当铺内再取银五百两来使用。千万莫迟。并请太太放心。余事问小厮。
,。After reading the letter, Baochai read every word aloud to Aunt Xue.:“,。”:“,。”。Wiping away her tears, Aunt Xue said, “From this, it seems that whether he lives or dies is still uncertain.” Baochai replied, “Mother, do not grieve yet. Let us call the page in and question him thoroughly before we say more.” She sent a young maid to summon him.:“。”:“,。”,。Aunt Xue asked the page, “Tell me every detail of Eldest Master’s affair.” The page replied, “That evening, when I heard what Eldest Master and Second Master were saying, I was frightened out of my senses.” What the page had to tell will be revealed in the next chapter.
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 看
- kān — 1. to look after 2. to take care of 3. to watch 4. to guard (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 一一
- yī yī — one by one; one after another (HSK 7-9)
- 念
- niàn — 1. to read 2. to study (a subject) 3. to attend (a school) 4. to read aloud 5. to give (sb) a tongue-lashing (classifier: 頓 (dùn)) 6. to miss (sb) 7. idea 8. remembrance 9. twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿 (niàn)) (HSK 3)
- 給
- gěi — 1. to 2. for 3. for the benefit of 4. to give 5. to allow 6. to do sth (for sb) 7. (grammatical equivalent of 被) 8. (grammatical equivalent of 把) 9. (sentence intensifier) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 拭
- shì — to wipe
- 著眼
- zhuó yǎn — 1. to have one's eyes on (a goal) 2. having sth in mind 3. to concentrate (HSK 7-9)
- 淚
- lèi — (bound form) tears; teardrops (HSK 4)
- 說道
- shuō dào — 1. to state 2. to say (the quoted words) (HSK 7-9)
- 這麼
- zhè me — 1. so much 2. this much 3. how much? 4. this way 5. like this (HSK 2)
- 看起來
- kàn qǐ lai — seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be (HSK 3)
- 竟
- jìng — 1. unexpectedly 2. actually 3. to go so far as to 4. indeed (HSK 7-9)
- 是
- shì — 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) (HSK 1)
- 死活
- sǐ huó — 1. life or death 2. fate 3. no matter what 4. anyway 5. for the life of me
- 不定
- bù dìng — 1. indefinite 2. indeterminate 3. (botany) adventitious (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 寶
- bǎo — 1. jewel 2. gem 3. treasure 4. precious (HSK 4)
- 釵
- chāi — hairpin
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 媽媽
- mā ma — 1. mama 2. mommy 3. mother 4. classifier: 個 (gè), 位 (wèi) (HSK 1)
- 先
- xiān — 1. beforehand; first; earlier 2. at first; originally 3. for the time being; for now 4. (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself) (HSK 1)
- 別
- Bié — surname Bie (HSK 1)
- 傷心
- shāng xīn — 1. to grieve 2. to be broken-hearted 3. to feel deeply hurt (HSK 3)
- 等
- děng — 1. to wait for; to await 2. by the time; when; till 3. and so on; etc.; et al. 4. (bound form) class; rank; grade 5. (bound form) equal to; same as 6. (used to end an enumeration) 7. (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (HSK 1)
- 著
- zhāo — 1. a move in chess (Taiwan pr. (zhuó)) 2. trick; tactic 3. (dialect) okay; all right 4. (dialect) to put in; to add (HSK 1)
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 進
- jìn — 1. to go forward 2. to advance 3. to go in 4. to enter 5. to put in 6. to submit 7. to take in 8. to admit 9. (math.) base of a number system 10. classifier for sections in a building or residential compound (HSK 1)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 明了
- míng liǎo — 1. to understand clearly 2. to be clear about 3. plain 4. clear 5. also written 明瞭 (míng liǎo)
- 再說
- zài shuō — 1. to say again 2. to put off a discussion until later 3. moreover 4. what's more 5. besides (HSK 6)
- 一面
- yī miàn — 1. one side 2. one aspect 3. simultaneously... (and...) 4. one's whole face (HSK 7-9)
- 打發
- dǎ fa — 1. to dispatch sb to do sth 2. to make sb leave 3. to pass (the time) 4. (old) to make arrangements 5. (old) to bestow (alms etc) (HSK 6)
- 小
- xiǎo — 1. small 2. tiny 3. few 4. young (HSK 1)
- 丫頭
- yā tou — 1. girl 2. servant girl 3. (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 叫
- jiào — 1. to shout 2. to call 3. to order 4. to ask 5. to be called 6. by (indicates agent in the passive mood) (HSK 1)
- 進來
- jìn lái — to come in (HSK 1)
- 薛
- Xuē — 1. surname Xue 2. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)
- 姨媽
- yí mā — 1. (coll.) mother's sister 2. maternal aunt
- 便
- biàn — 1. plain 2. informal 3. suitable 4. convenient 5. opportune 6. to urinate or defecate 7. equivalent to 就 (jiù): then 8. in that case 9. even if 10. soon afterwards (HSK 6)
- 問
- wèn — to ask; to inquire (HSK 1)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 你
- nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 大爺
- dà yé — 1. arrogant idler 2. self-centered show-off (HSK 4)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 事
- shì — 1. matter 2. thing 3. item 4. work 5. affair 6. classifier: 件 (jiàn), 樁 (zhuāng), 回 (huí) (HSK 1)
- 細說
- xì shuō — to tell in detail
- 與
- yú — variant of 歟 (yú) (HSK 6)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 聽
- tīng — 1. to listen to; to hear 2. to heed; to obey 3. a can (loanword from English "tin") 4. classifier for canned beverages 5. to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) 6. (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. (tìng)) (HSK 1)
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 道
- dào — 1. road; path (classifier: 條 (tiáo), 股 (gǔ)) 2. (bound form) way; reason; principle 3. (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization 4. (Daoism) the Way; the Dao 5. to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) 6. (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) 7. classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks, shadows etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process 8. (old) circuit (administrative division) (HSK 2)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 那
- Nā — surname Na (HSK 1)
- 一
- yī — 1. one 2. single 3. a (article) 4. as soon as 5. entire; whole; all; throughout 6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 7. also pr. (yāo) for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit (HSK 1)
- 天
- tiān — 1. day 2. sky 3. heaven (HSK 1)
- 晚上
- wǎn shang — 1. evening 2. night 3. classifier: 個 (gè) 4. in the evening (HSK 1)
- 聽見
- tīng jiàn — to hear (HSK 1)
- 大爺
- dà yé — 1. arrogant idler 2. self-centered show-off (HSK 4)
- 和
- Hé — surname He (HSK 1)
- 二
- èr — 1. two 2. 2 3. (Beijing dialect) stupid (HSK 1)
- 爺
- yé — 1. grandpa 2. old gentleman
- 說
- shuì — to persuade (HSK 1)
- 的
- de — 1. of; ~'s (possessive particle) 2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) 3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 (pí gé de) "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 (pǎo táng r de) "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 (xīn de) "new one") 5. also pr. (dì) or (di) in poetry and songs (HSK 1)
- 把
- bǎ — 1. to hold; to grasp 2. to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate 3. handlebar 4. classifier: handful, bundle, bunch 5. classifier for things with handles 6. (used to put the object before the verb: 把 (bǎ) + {noun} + {verb}) (HSK 3)
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; my (HSK 1)
- 唬
- hǔ — 1. a tiger's roar 2. to scare 3. to intimidate 4. (coll.) to fool 5. to bluff
- 糊涂
- hú tu — 1. muddled 2. silly 3. confused (HSK 7-9)
- 了
- le — 1. (completed action marker) 2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) 3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) (HSK 1)
- 未知
- wèi zhī — unknown
- 小廝
- xiǎo sī — (literary) underage male servant
- 說出
- shuō chū — 1. to speak out 2. to declare (one's view)
- 什麼
- shén me — 1. what? 2. something; anything (HSK 1)
- 話
- huà — 1. dialect 2. language 3. spoken words 4. speech 5. talk 6. words 7. conversation 8. what sb said 9. classifier: 種 (zhǒng), 席 (xí), 句 (jù), 口 (kǒu), 番 (fān) (HSK 1)
- 來
- lái — 1. to come 2. (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) 3. hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來 (huí lai)) 4. ever since (as in 自古以來 (zì gǔ yǐ lái)) 5. for the past (amount of time) 6. (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世 (lái shì)) 7. (between two verbs) in order to 8. (after a round number) approximately 9. (used after 得 (dé) to indicate possibility, as in 談得來 (tán de lái), or after 不 (bù) to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來 (chī bu lái)) (HSK 1)
- 下回
- xià huí — 1. next chapter 2. next time
- 分解
- fēn jiě — 1. to resolve 2. to decompose 3. to break down (HSK 5)
宝钗看了,一一念给薛姨妈听了。薛姨妈拭著眼泪说道:“这么看起来,竟是死活不定了。”宝钗道:“妈妈先别伤心,等著叫进小厮来问明了再说。”一面打发小丫头把小厮叫进来。薛姨妈便问小厮道:“你把大爷的事细说与我听听。”小厮道:“我那一天晚上听见大爷和二爷说的,把我唬糊涂了。”未知小厮说出什么话来,下回分解。
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What it’s about
An imperial notice promotes Jia Zheng, whose courtesy name is Cunzhou, to a ministry post. Congratulations, callers and gifts make the appointment look like a reversal of the clan's decline, and the household responds through the familiar machinery of status display. Yet official advancement also increases exposure to the court and to the conduct of servants who act in a master's name. The good news is therefore provisional, arriving when finances, discipline and the family's most important palace connection are already unstable.
Xue Pan, identified by his formal name Wenqi, again turns violence into a legal crisis. In a drunken dispute he strikes a man who later dies, and his record makes a severe sentence, including banishment, plausible. Aunt Xue is frantic, while Baochai must absorb the consequences of a brother whose privilege has repeatedly protected him from self-command. Money and connections are mobilized around the case. The promotion and prosecution set two branches moving in opposite apparent directions while showing that both official fortune and criminal judgment can be negotiated through networks.
When it was written 背景
郎中 here is an official rank, commonly rendered vice-minister or director within a ministry, not the everyday term for a physician. 起復 in Xue Pan's title line means that trouble flares up again: his earlier killing of Feng Yuan in chapter four was suppressed through Jia Yucun's corrupt judgment, so this second homicide recalls the moral debt on which his freedom in the capital was built. The chapter invites skepticism about both legal and bureaucratic appearances. Jia Zheng's promotion is real but does not prove the clan healthy; Xue Pan's jeopardy is real but does not guarantee impartial punishment. Public institutions repeat the household's pattern of rules bent by wealth, dependence and personal favor.
Words in this chapter 生词
- 寶玉bǎo yù寶玉bǎo yù — precious jade · treasures
- 賈gǔ賈gǔ — merchant · to buy
- 薛xuē薛xuē — wormwood like grass (classical)
- 姨媽yí mā姨媽yí mā — (coll.) mother's sister · maternal aunt
- 芸yún芸yún — common rue (Ruta graveolens) · (used in old compounds relating to books because in former times rue was used to protect books from insect damage)
- 襲xí襲xí — (bound form) to raid; to attack · (bound form) to continue the pattern; to perpetuate · (literary) classifier for suits of clothing or sets of bedding
- 釵chāi釵chāi — hairpin
- 丫頭yā touHSK 7-9丫頭yā tou — girl · servant girl · (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment) (HSK 7-9)
- 太監tài jiàn太監tài jiàn — court eunuch · palace eunuch
- 麝shè麝shè — musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) · also called 香獐子
- 蝌kē蝌kē — used in 蝌蚪 (kē dǒu)
- 政zhèng政zhèng — political · politics · government
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from 朝花夕拾 小引Preface64% ≤ HSK 4